This document provides guidance on creating a basic asset inventory for a community water system. It recommends developing a list of all system assets that includes details like the manufacturer, installation date, original cost, current condition, and remaining useful life. Maintaining an asset inventory allows operators to better understand their system, schedule repairs and replacements, and make informed financial decisions. It outlines a 4 step process: 1) create a system plan, 2) identify and list assets, 3) determine asset life expectancies, and 4) calculate the remaining service life of each asset. An asset inventory helps ensure infrastructure is managed effectively and failures are avoided.