The document discusses strategies for brain-based teaching and learning. It explains that brain-based learning involves engaging students' thinking through activities rather than passive listening. Two key strategies mentioned are allowing time for students to discuss material to internalize it, and providing visuals to engage their strongest sense of sight. When teaching science, the document suggests grouping students to discuss organ system posters and then showing a video for deeper learning. Overall, brain-based learning makes students more engaged and active, resulting in stronger memory formation and better retention of the material.