Brinkley14 ppt ch03
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This document summarizes society and culture in colonial America. It discusses the colonial population, including immigration, indentured servitude, families, and the growth of slavery. It then examines the colonial economies, which varied between the northern and southern colonies and were based around crops like tobacco and trade networks. Finally, it analyzes patterns of colonial society, including the plantation system, Puritan communities, religious movements like the Great Awakening, and the spread of Enlightenment ideas.
Brinkley14 ppt ch03
- 1. Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley, American History 14/eAmerican History 14/e Chapter 3:Chapter 3: Society and CultureSociety and Culture in Provincial Americain Provincial America
- 2. HighlightsHighlights The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2
- 3. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.3 America in 1700America in 1700
- 4. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population Immigration and Natural IncreaseImmigration and Natural Increase Indentured ServitudeIndentured Servitude – OriginsOrigins – Realities of Indentured ServitudeRealities of Indentured Servitude © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.4
- 5. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population Birth and DeathBirth and Death – Exceptional Longevity in New EnglandExceptional Longevity in New England – More-Balanced Sex RatioMore-Balanced Sex Ratio Medicine in the ColoniesMedicine in the Colonies – MidwivesMidwives ““Humoralism”Humoralism” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.5
- 6. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.6 The Non-Indian Population of North America, 1700-1780The Non-Indian Population of North America, 1700-1780
- 7. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population Women and Families in the ChesapeakeWomen and Families in the Chesapeake – Male Authority UnderminedMale Authority Undermined – GreaterGreater IndependenceIndependence in the Southin the South – Revival ofRevival of PatriarchyPatriarchy © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7 Virginia and Carolina, 1638Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
- 8. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population Woman and Families in New EnglandWoman and Families in New England – Life SpansLife Spans – The PatriarchalThe Patriarchal Puritan FamilyPuritan Family © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.8 New England, 1755New England, 1755 (Royalty-(Royalty- Free/CORBIS)Free/CORBIS)
- 9. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population The Beginnings of Slavery inThe Beginnings of Slavery in British AmericaBritish America – The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage – Growing Slave PopulationGrowing Slave Population – Uncertain StatusUncertain Status – Slave CodesSlave Codes © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.9 Slave shipSlave ship (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
- 10. The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.10 The African Population of the British Colonies, 1620-1780The African Population of the British Colonies, 1620-1780
- 11. Immigrant Groups in Colonial America, 1760Immigrant Groups in Colonial America, 1760 The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population Changing Sources ofChanging Sources of European ImmigrationEuropean Immigration – Huguenots andHuguenots and Pennsylvania DutchPennsylvania Dutch – Scots-IrishScots-Irish © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.11
- 12. Selling tobaccoSelling tobacco (American Heritage)(American Heritage) The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies The Southern EconomyThe Southern Economy – TobaccoTobacco – RiceRice – IndigoIndigo © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.12
- 13. The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies Northern Economic and Technological LifeNorthern Economic and Technological Life – More Diverse Economy in the NorthMore Diverse Economy in the North – Saugus IronworksSaugus Ironworks – Extractive IndustriesExtractive Industries The Extent and Limits of TechnologyThe Extent and Limits of Technology – Myth of Self-SufficiencyMyth of Self-Sufficiency © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.13
- 14. The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.14 The “Triangular Trade”The “Triangular Trade”
- 15. The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies The Rise of Colonial CommerceThe Rise of Colonial Commerce – Shortage of CurrencyShortage of Currency – Triangular TradeTriangular Trade – Emerging Merchant ClassEmerging Merchant Class The Rise of ConsumerismThe Rise of Consumerism – Growing ConsumerismGrowing Consumerism – Social ConsequencesSocial Consequences © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.15
- 16. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society – Social MobilitySocial Mobility The PlantationThe Plantation – Vagaries of theVagaries of the Plantation EconomyPlantation Economy – Stratified SouthernStratified Southern SocietySociety © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.16 Landscape of Mulberry plantation, SCLandscape of Mulberry plantation, SC (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
- 17. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society Plantation SlaveryPlantation Slavery – Slave CultureSlave Culture – Stono RebellionStono Rebellion The Puritan CommunityThe Puritan Community – Patterns of SettlementPatterns of Settlement – Puritan DemocracyPuritan Democracy – Population PressurePopulation Pressure – Generational ConflictGenerational Conflict © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.17
- 18. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.18 African Population asAfrican Population as a Proportion of Totala Proportion of Total Population, c. 1775Population, c. 1775
- 19. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.19 The New England Town: Sudbury, Massachusetts, 17th CenturyThe New England Town: Sudbury, Massachusetts, 17th Century
- 20. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society The Witchcraft PhenomenonThe Witchcraft Phenomenon Belief in witchcraft a common feature of PuritanBelief in witchcraft a common feature of Puritan religious convictionreligious conviction CitiesCities – Growth of Colonial CitiesGrowth of Colonial Cities – Commercial and Cultural ImportanceCommercial and Cultural Importance InequalityInequality Winthrop: “Some must be rich and some poor”Winthrop: “Some must be rich and some poor” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.20
- 21. Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.21 Wealth Distribution in Colonial Cities, 1687-1771Wealth Distribution in Colonial Cities, 1687-1771
- 22. Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments The Pattern of ReligionsThe Pattern of Religions – Roots of Religious TolerationRoots of Religious Toleration – Anti-CatholicismAnti-Catholicism – JeremiadsJeremiads The Great AwakeningThe Great Awakening – Old Lights and New LightsOld Lights and New Lights © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.22
- 23. Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments The EnlightenmentThe Enlightenment – Traditional Authority ChallengedTraditional Authority Challenged EducationEducation – High White Literacy RatesHigh White Literacy Rates – Liberal CurriculaLiberal Curricula © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.23
- 24. Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments The Spread of ScienceThe Spread of Science – Smallpox InoculationSmallpox Inoculation Concepts of Law and PoliticsConcepts of Law and Politics – Colonial GovernmentsColonial Governments © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.24