![Credits The Integrated Ontologies and GIS Decision Support System was built by: TerraFrame, Inc., 11005 Dover Street, Ste. 1000, Westminster, CO 80021, Tel: 1-877-444-3074 Website: http://www.terraframe.com [email_address] [email_address]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/buildingadecisionsupportsystemforthirdworldneeds-100524194323-phpapp01/85/Building-A-Decision-Support-System-For-Third-World-Needs-14-320.jpg)
Building A Decision Support System For Third World Needs
- 1. Building a decision support system for third world needs May 7 th , 2010 JP Batra, MBA, MSCS, BSEE, PMP
- 2. Presentation Outline Integrated disease management decision support system (DSS) International project – team, locations, countries Technologies utilized, product description and its applicability to third world countries Ontology, a semantic technology - 2 minute tutorial Challenges, opportunities and lessons learnt Applicability to US projects Questions and Answers (Q&A) Credits
- 3. Ontology “ ..An ontology is a formal representation of the knowledge by a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts.” (source Wikipedia) Describes a domain (e.g. medical billing domain) Stores relationships – e.g. “ is-a ”, “ has-a ” Provides knowledge representation about the domain Captures human knowledge into machine representation, enables automated reasoning
- 4. Ontology Example Drug Example Disease Example Vector Borne- West Nile, Malaria, Dengue
- 5. Ontology Benefits Shared vocabulary – enabling data reuse, shared data, information system data exchanges Abstracts enterprise knowledge Complex decision making and inferences Advantages over relational databases Ease of adding additional relationships without major database re-architecture or changes They cannot store hierarchical relationships between data
- 6. Disease Management Video Courtsey: youtube, link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSsmW7N_scY , MaximsNewsNetwork: Malaria – New Treatment Guidelines, World Health Organization
- 7. Integrated DSS GIS, semantic technologies and data analysis based decision support platform One country and one disease specific module in use Dozens of use cases (scenarios or queries), all data is geo-tagged Deployed at all levels of political structure – e.g. state, district, county, city Forwards local data to a central collection system for aggregate reporting Being expanded to multiple countries, and multiple diseases Dispersed team in Europe, Africa and Americas Modifiable geo-political hierarchy E.g. District, Ward in one country and state, county in another
- 8. Integrated DSS- Product Map from - http://go.hrw.com/atlas/norm_map/zimbabwe.gif 20 30 25 20 35 45 18
- 9. 3 rd World Country Technology Challenges Internet access Not ubiquitous, limited bandwidth and connectivity Application needs to run on every conceivable machine imagined! Legacy data consolidation – spreadsheets, MS Access, paper Geopolitical entities misspellings E.g., Harare vs. Herare vs. Hararre all meaning Harare Multi-machine installs and data synchronization* Master (top level) changes need to filter down to all levels Data collection from lower levels need to bubble up to Master level for aggregate reporting Localization – language, time representation, context Different country, different language (e.g. Arabic) and code reuse issues
- 10. Solutions Internet ready applications, but assumes no internet Lightweight applications for machines less than 3 year old Freely distributable copies (just as in Adobe reader) Cross platform software – Linux, Apple, Windows Data consolidation using spreadsheet importer uses ontological principles to resolve misspellings of geopolitical entities. User uses combination of Best sounding match AND Using the geo-political ontology New association added to the ontology
- 11. Opportunities and Lessons Potential to improve the program Mobile solutions Address multiple diseases using the same platform Lessons Each country, region and zone has its own nuances Embrace low tech where necessary Do not assume infrastructure in place even if told so!
- 12. Applicability to US US has a strong infrastructure Initiate disease management program in monitoring, controlling and auditing H1N1 West Nile Virus TB and other programs Patient care management CMS Business intelligence Data integration between different Healthcare IT systems using ontologies
- 13. Conclusion, Q&A Third world countries are adopting newer technologies to address healthcare issues They are good at blending technical solutions with local environment and infrastructure to get the desired effects International health and human service organizations and foundations are committed to assist the third world countries in their efforts Questions and Answers
- 14. Credits The Integrated Ontologies and GIS Decision Support System was built by: TerraFrame, Inc., 11005 Dover Street, Ste. 1000, Westminster, CO 80021, Tel: 1-877-444-3074 Website: http://www.terraframe.com [email_address] [email_address]