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Building Literacy in K-8
World Language Programs


         Lynn Fulton-Archer
   Richmond Drive Elementary (SC)

        fulton.lynn@gmail.com
   http://lynnfulton.wikispaces.com
Literacy Components
1.   Exposure to language
2.   Awareness of print
3.   Access to texts
4.   Comprehension instruction
Exposure to Language
Literacy research tells us
• the single most important activity for
    building the knowledge for eventual
    success in literacy is reading aloud to
    children.
• understanding oral language must
    precede recognition of written
    language.
Exposure to Language
World Language practices include
• weekly read-alouds in the media center
   for all students.
  – Open to all students (K-5)
  – Held before morning bell rings
  – Stories tied to unit content
  – Language teacher and curriculum
     specialist working together
Exposure to Language
Student impact shown through
• rising numbers of students attending
   the read-alouds.
• students commenting on the content of
   the story throughout the day.
• heritage learners expressing more
   interest in reading in their native
   language.
Exposure to Language
World Language practices include
• teachers providing instruction and
   classroom management exclusively in
   the target language.
  – Extensive visuals
  – Language Ladders
  – Gouin Series’
Awareness of Print
Literacy research tells us
• students need to hear words first then
  have multiple opportunities to see them.
• associating text to image helps students
  process language and make meaning.
Awareness of Print
World Language practices include
• providing functional print
  e.g., high-frequency written language
  used to function in class, work with
  content.
• surrounding students with
  environmental print
  via authentic materials, e.g., real-world
  examples of the target language in use,
  oftentimes above the level of the
  student.
Awareness of Print
World Language practices include
• creating clusters of bulletin boards on
   each grade-level hall.
  – Filled with text and images students
     are learning in a unit
  – Used as thematic webs for organizing
     content, help build a bank of site
     words for students
  – Highlight student writing
  – Spotlight on authentic materials
Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs
text / image associations
Exposure to Print




      thematic organizer
Exposure to Print




       student writing
Exposure to Print




  authentic materials / print
Awareness of Print
World Language practices include
• frequent use of individual whiteboards
  – Used during classroom lessons
  – Allow students to write and self-
     correct
  – Encourage students to manipulate the
     language on their own
  – Connect to more kinesthetic learners
Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs
Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs
Access to Texts
Literacy research tells us
• students need access to books at a
    variety of levels.
• independent reading is an important
    part of the literacy development
    process.
Access to Texts
World Language practices include
• creating mini-libraries in each classroom
  – Filled with books related to the
     content of each unit, including the
     culminating story for the unit
  – Provide books at several levels
  – Allow for checkout
  – Created pre-reading questions and
     post-reading surveys
Access to Texts
Pre-reading Questions
  – Prompt thought about the text
  – Predict based on picture walk
  – Suggest a strategy to help
Post-reading Survey
  – Comprehension check (varied)
  – Perceived success with the book
  – Strategy they used to help
Access to Texts
Types of books
• Non-fiction
• Literary non-fiction
• Fiction
• Riddles
• ABC Books
• Magazines and Readers
Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs
Comprehension Instruction
Literacy research tells us
• students must be taught how to access
    information in a text – they should not
    be left guessing how to comprehend.
• using a variety of strategies helps
    students understand texts with more
    clarity.
Comprehension Instruction
World Language practices include
• teaching comprehension strategies
  – Joint lessons lead by the Spanish
     teacher / Curriculum Specialist
  – Quarterly presentations focusing on
     one of the four strategies
  – Work with grade-level teachers to
     reinforce during ELA block
Comprehension Instruction
Literacy strategies include
Schema
    activating background knowledge
Context Cues
     visual and textual aids
Inference
    predicting what comes next
Connecting
    to self, world, other texts
Comprehension Instruction
Strategies Lesson Plan
• Present one strategy per lesson and
   ask students what they already know
   about it.
• Read a text together, asking students to
    consciously apply that strategy.
• Have students reflect out loud about
   their use of that strategy in
   comprehending the text.
Comprehension Sequence
Pre-reading Questions
  – Prompt thought about the text
  – Predict based on visuals
  – Suggest a strategy to help
Comprehension Sequence
Reading Activities
  – Skim for cognates
  – Scan for specific information
  – Read for detail
  – Use graphic organizers to assist with
    comprehension
Comprehension Sequence
Post-reading Survey
  – Comprehension checks
  – Student-perceived success with the
     text
  – Student reactions to the text
Comprehension Frameworks
World Language practices include
• teaching comprehension frameworks to
   help students navigate texts
  – SOAPS
  – Annolighting
  – Reciprocal Teaching
Comprehension Frameworks
SOAPS
• S = speaker
• O = occasion
• A = audience
• P = purpose
• S = subject
Comprehension Frameworks
Annolighting
• Highlight the main idea
• Underline supporting details
• Annotate to the side
Comprehension Frameworks
Reciprocal Teaching
• Predict
• Question
• Clarify
• Summarize
Literacy through Song
Curriculum Cornerstone
3 songs integrated into each unit
   – Reach musical learners
   – Combine language and rhythm
   – Provides contextualized repetition
   – Help connect oral language to text
      with songbooks and visuals
Literacy through Song
Curriculum Cornerstone
3 songs integrated into each unit
   – Serve as point of departure for
      interpersonal activities
   – Students can write their own verses to
      the song to follow-up
   – Singing a line or humming the melody
      prompts student recall
Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs
Measuring Results
• NOELLA (National Online Early
  Language Learning Assessment)
• MAP (Measure of Academic Progress)
• State Standardized test scores
Literacy in the Curriculum
Appropriate literacy practices
• surround students with comprehensible
  written and spoken language.
• empower students to successfully
  navigate a text with appropriate
  strategies.
• encourage students to focus on what
  they do understand and not what they
  don’t.
"There are perhaps no days of
our childhood we lived so fully as
those we spent with a favorite
book."
    ~Marcel Proust
Building Literacy Across the
      FLES Curriculum


          Lynn Fulton-Archer
    Richmond Drive Elementary (SC)

         fulton.lynn@gmail.com
    http://lynnfulton.wikispaces.com

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Building Literacy In K8 World Language Programs

  • 1. Building Literacy in K-8 World Language Programs Lynn Fulton-Archer Richmond Drive Elementary (SC) fulton.lynn@gmail.com http://lynnfulton.wikispaces.com
  • 2. Literacy Components 1. Exposure to language 2. Awareness of print 3. Access to texts 4. Comprehension instruction
  • 3. Exposure to Language Literacy research tells us • the single most important activity for building the knowledge for eventual success in literacy is reading aloud to children. • understanding oral language must precede recognition of written language.
  • 4. Exposure to Language World Language practices include • weekly read-alouds in the media center for all students. – Open to all students (K-5) – Held before morning bell rings – Stories tied to unit content – Language teacher and curriculum specialist working together
  • 5. Exposure to Language Student impact shown through • rising numbers of students attending the read-alouds. • students commenting on the content of the story throughout the day. • heritage learners expressing more interest in reading in their native language.
  • 6. Exposure to Language World Language practices include • teachers providing instruction and classroom management exclusively in the target language. – Extensive visuals – Language Ladders – Gouin Series’
  • 7. Awareness of Print Literacy research tells us • students need to hear words first then have multiple opportunities to see them. • associating text to image helps students process language and make meaning.
  • 8. Awareness of Print World Language practices include • providing functional print e.g., high-frequency written language used to function in class, work with content. • surrounding students with environmental print via authentic materials, e.g., real-world examples of the target language in use, oftentimes above the level of the student.
  • 9. Awareness of Print World Language practices include • creating clusters of bulletin boards on each grade-level hall. – Filled with text and images students are learning in a unit – Used as thematic webs for organizing content, help build a bank of site words for students – Highlight student writing – Spotlight on authentic materials
  • 11. text / image associations
  • 12. Exposure to Print thematic organizer
  • 13. Exposure to Print student writing
  • 14. Exposure to Print authentic materials / print
  • 15. Awareness of Print World Language practices include • frequent use of individual whiteboards – Used during classroom lessons – Allow students to write and self- correct – Encourage students to manipulate the language on their own – Connect to more kinesthetic learners
  • 18. Access to Texts Literacy research tells us • students need access to books at a variety of levels. • independent reading is an important part of the literacy development process.
  • 19. Access to Texts World Language practices include • creating mini-libraries in each classroom – Filled with books related to the content of each unit, including the culminating story for the unit – Provide books at several levels – Allow for checkout – Created pre-reading questions and post-reading surveys
  • 20. Access to Texts Pre-reading Questions – Prompt thought about the text – Predict based on picture walk – Suggest a strategy to help Post-reading Survey – Comprehension check (varied) – Perceived success with the book – Strategy they used to help
  • 21. Access to Texts Types of books • Non-fiction • Literary non-fiction • Fiction • Riddles • ABC Books • Magazines and Readers
  • 23. Comprehension Instruction Literacy research tells us • students must be taught how to access information in a text – they should not be left guessing how to comprehend. • using a variety of strategies helps students understand texts with more clarity.
  • 24. Comprehension Instruction World Language practices include • teaching comprehension strategies – Joint lessons lead by the Spanish teacher / Curriculum Specialist – Quarterly presentations focusing on one of the four strategies – Work with grade-level teachers to reinforce during ELA block
  • 25. Comprehension Instruction Literacy strategies include Schema activating background knowledge Context Cues visual and textual aids Inference predicting what comes next Connecting to self, world, other texts
  • 26. Comprehension Instruction Strategies Lesson Plan • Present one strategy per lesson and ask students what they already know about it. • Read a text together, asking students to consciously apply that strategy. • Have students reflect out loud about their use of that strategy in comprehending the text.
  • 27. Comprehension Sequence Pre-reading Questions – Prompt thought about the text – Predict based on visuals – Suggest a strategy to help
  • 28. Comprehension Sequence Reading Activities – Skim for cognates – Scan for specific information – Read for detail – Use graphic organizers to assist with comprehension
  • 29. Comprehension Sequence Post-reading Survey – Comprehension checks – Student-perceived success with the text – Student reactions to the text
  • 30. Comprehension Frameworks World Language practices include • teaching comprehension frameworks to help students navigate texts – SOAPS – Annolighting – Reciprocal Teaching
  • 31. Comprehension Frameworks SOAPS • S = speaker • O = occasion • A = audience • P = purpose • S = subject
  • 32. Comprehension Frameworks Annolighting • Highlight the main idea • Underline supporting details • Annotate to the side
  • 33. Comprehension Frameworks Reciprocal Teaching • Predict • Question • Clarify • Summarize
  • 34. Literacy through Song Curriculum Cornerstone 3 songs integrated into each unit – Reach musical learners – Combine language and rhythm – Provides contextualized repetition – Help connect oral language to text with songbooks and visuals
  • 35. Literacy through Song Curriculum Cornerstone 3 songs integrated into each unit – Serve as point of departure for interpersonal activities – Students can write their own verses to the song to follow-up – Singing a line or humming the melody prompts student recall
  • 37. Measuring Results • NOELLA (National Online Early Language Learning Assessment) • MAP (Measure of Academic Progress) • State Standardized test scores
  • 38. Literacy in the Curriculum Appropriate literacy practices • surround students with comprehensible written and spoken language. • empower students to successfully navigate a text with appropriate strategies. • encourage students to focus on what they do understand and not what they don’t.
  • 39. "There are perhaps no days of our childhood we lived so fully as those we spent with a favorite book." ~Marcel Proust
  • 40. Building Literacy Across the FLES Curriculum Lynn Fulton-Archer Richmond Drive Elementary (SC) fulton.lynn@gmail.com http://lynnfulton.wikispaces.com