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Business Impact of
    Performance Management



                        Mr Biswajit Roy
          Dy. General Manager, Incharge HR/ER (HRD),
                      IndianOil Corp. Ltd.




Presented at Oil & Gas HR Round Table, August 2011organized by ISPe & UPES Dehradun
                                                                                      1
Business Impact

• Performance management is the foundation of
  any organization that has a vision and knows
  where they want to be in the near and long term
  future

• Performance management is the gauge to know
  whether or not strategic goals are being reached
  and which areas could be improved



                                                     2
Business Impact
• Performance management System (PMS) relates to
  and impacts major functions within an organization.

   –   Strategic Planning
   –   Organizational Development
   –   Change Management
   –   Project Management
   –   Customer Satisfaction
   – Knowledge Management
   – Quality Management
   – Process Improvement
   – Pay and performance

                                                        3
Strategic Planning

• Strategic planning is the process of determining
  a company's long-term goals and then
  identifying the best approach for achieving them.

• Performance measurements allow executive
  management to gauge the effectiveness of the
  organizational strategic plan and determine how
  the budget and business plans will be setup in
  future.


                                                      4
Organizational Development
• Organizational development(OD) is the process for
  developing internal capacity to be the most efficient
  towards its mission work and to sustain itself over
  long term.

• PMS directly relates to OD, since it is primarily
  focused on improving the performance of
  organizations and its people.

• PMS helps get a clear and objective view of the
  organization's performance abilities necessary for
  sound management decision making.
                                                          5
Change Management

• Change management is a systematic approach
  to dealing with change within every perspective
  of an organization, from systems to personnel, to
  projects and to functions.

• Every system, personnel, and procedural
  change within an organization is implemented to
  achieve an improvement in performance. The
  actual improvement is compared to the predicted
  improvement to assess the effectiveness of the
  change.

                                                      6
Project Management
• Project management is the discipline of organizing and
  managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that the
  project is completed within defined scope, quality, time
  and cost constraints.

• Cost, schedule and scope performance are measured
  and monitored throughout each phase of the project
  lifecycle from target setting to final evaluation stage.
  Project performance reporting is the process of collecting
  project baseline data and distributing performance
  information to stakeholders throughout the project.

• Implementing project performance measurement
  ensures resources are used to obtain the objectives of
  the project keeping cross functional balance and
  interdependence in view.
                                                               7
Customer Satisfaction

• Customer satisfaction is the measurement or
  determination that a product or service meets a
  customer's expectations, based on predetermined quality
  and service requirements.

• Customer satisfaction feedback, can provide information
  and insight for achieving breakthrough increases in
  organizational performance and effectiveness.

• When measuring customer satisfaction, organizations
  review their objectives and ensure that the customer
  service strategy is linked to those objectives. PMS
  ensures that the organizational objectives are linked to
  the customer service strategy.
                                                             8
Workforce Performance
           Management
• Workforce performance management is the
  strategic alignment of an organization's human
  capital with its business activities.

• Functions within workforce performance
  management include recruitment and hiring,
  compensation, incentives, learning &
  development, competencies and performance
  measurement

• Performance management is the process of
  aligning employee performance to organizational
  objectives and goals.
                                                    9
Knowledge Management

• Knowledge management refers to the guidelines,
  policies, and practices that an organization uses
  to create and transfer information to support the
  performance of the people in the organization.

• PMS drives knowledge management by linking
  knowledge to critical functions which impact
  business and putting the supports in place to
  ensure knowledge is leveraged across people and
  circumstances.

                                                      10
Quality Management

• Quality management is a method for ensuring
  that all the activities necessary to design,
  develop and implement a product or service are
  effective and efficient with respect to the system
  and its performance.

• Processes are monitored and quality audits
  monitor compliance with the quality system
  requirements.

• Performance measurement is a necessary
  instrument for quality management as it captures
  performance expectations and standards.
                                                       11
Process Improvement
• Process improvement is a series of actions taken to
  identify, analyze and improve existing processes within
  an organization to meet new goals and objectives.

• Performance improvement is the concept of measuring
  the output of processes or procedures, followed by their
  modification to increase output, efficiency, or their
  effectiveness.

• Often times, the most critical processes that impact
  business success are those that require support from
  multiple functional groups. Identifying and managing
  cross-functional processes and removing the functional
  silos that inhibit business culture are discussed in great
  detail in the planning and execution phases in PMS.
                                                               12
Pay and performance

• Most companies link pay and performance management
  through merit systems and sometimes through
  incentives. Leading businesses are building 360-degree
  or multi perspective feedback into their systems. These
  include self-assessment and assessments from peers
  and subordinates, and customers are increasingly
  brought into the assessment process.

• A robust performance management system enables
  performance differentiation on well defined measures
  and bases incentivisation on individual basis. This also
  helps incentivisation on a ‘Bell Curve Approach’ and has
  better acceptability.

                                                             13
IndianOil Experience ...

• Changed Incentive scheme ideology
   To reward according to individual/ small team performance,
   suitably differentiating higher performance, based on well defined
   performance measures.”
• Implemented robust online performance management
  system in 2005-06
• Six performance assessment cycles completed.
• Officer incentive scheme based on performance
  differentiation
• Departmental promotion based on performance bell
  curve approach

                                                                        14
IndianOil Experience ...

• Adherence of a new performance culture of planning and
  target Setting

• Individual incentives to officers to drive performance

• Better control on the work flow stages of performance
  management

• Competency mapping for all roles

• Alignment with other HR systems.

                                                           15
IndianOil Experience ...
• Objective, transparent and consistent assessment


• Focused approach through target setting for all


• Corporate targets part of performance plans


• Performance planning and appraisal process integrated
  with MoU

• Inter-se comparison and sharper differentiation possible


                                                             16
Business Impact

• The success of performance management and
  its effect on business and cultural strategies
  depend heavily on senior-level support.




                                                   17
“If you want it, measure it.
If you can’t measure it, forget it”
                       – Peter Drucker




                                         18
19
Performance Management:
        Business Impact
• Effective performance management is a
  crucial element in identifying the critical
  talent."
                          Anne-Marie Malley
        Deloitte Talent Management Partner




                                                20
Performance Management:
         Business Impact
• Performance management touches on so
  many other talent management initiatives,
  the ripple effect of effective performance
  management can be substantial. "
                                 Matthew Parker
             StepStone's,Group MD, Solutions




                                                  21

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Business Impact of Performance Management

  • 1. Business Impact of Performance Management Mr Biswajit Roy Dy. General Manager, Incharge HR/ER (HRD), IndianOil Corp. Ltd. Presented at Oil & Gas HR Round Table, August 2011organized by ISPe & UPES Dehradun 1
  • 2. Business Impact • Performance management is the foundation of any organization that has a vision and knows where they want to be in the near and long term future • Performance management is the gauge to know whether or not strategic goals are being reached and which areas could be improved 2
  • 3. Business Impact • Performance management System (PMS) relates to and impacts major functions within an organization. – Strategic Planning – Organizational Development – Change Management – Project Management – Customer Satisfaction – Knowledge Management – Quality Management – Process Improvement – Pay and performance 3
  • 4. Strategic Planning • Strategic planning is the process of determining a company's long-term goals and then identifying the best approach for achieving them. • Performance measurements allow executive management to gauge the effectiveness of the organizational strategic plan and determine how the budget and business plans will be setup in future. 4
  • 5. Organizational Development • Organizational development(OD) is the process for developing internal capacity to be the most efficient towards its mission work and to sustain itself over long term. • PMS directly relates to OD, since it is primarily focused on improving the performance of organizations and its people. • PMS helps get a clear and objective view of the organization's performance abilities necessary for sound management decision making. 5
  • 6. Change Management • Change management is a systematic approach to dealing with change within every perspective of an organization, from systems to personnel, to projects and to functions. • Every system, personnel, and procedural change within an organization is implemented to achieve an improvement in performance. The actual improvement is compared to the predicted improvement to assess the effectiveness of the change. 6
  • 7. Project Management • Project management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that the project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints. • Cost, schedule and scope performance are measured and monitored throughout each phase of the project lifecycle from target setting to final evaluation stage. Project performance reporting is the process of collecting project baseline data and distributing performance information to stakeholders throughout the project. • Implementing project performance measurement ensures resources are used to obtain the objectives of the project keeping cross functional balance and interdependence in view. 7
  • 8. Customer Satisfaction • Customer satisfaction is the measurement or determination that a product or service meets a customer's expectations, based on predetermined quality and service requirements. • Customer satisfaction feedback, can provide information and insight for achieving breakthrough increases in organizational performance and effectiveness. • When measuring customer satisfaction, organizations review their objectives and ensure that the customer service strategy is linked to those objectives. PMS ensures that the organizational objectives are linked to the customer service strategy. 8
  • 9. Workforce Performance Management • Workforce performance management is the strategic alignment of an organization's human capital with its business activities. • Functions within workforce performance management include recruitment and hiring, compensation, incentives, learning & development, competencies and performance measurement • Performance management is the process of aligning employee performance to organizational objectives and goals. 9
  • 10. Knowledge Management • Knowledge management refers to the guidelines, policies, and practices that an organization uses to create and transfer information to support the performance of the people in the organization. • PMS drives knowledge management by linking knowledge to critical functions which impact business and putting the supports in place to ensure knowledge is leveraged across people and circumstances. 10
  • 11. Quality Management • Quality management is a method for ensuring that all the activities necessary to design, develop and implement a product or service are effective and efficient with respect to the system and its performance. • Processes are monitored and quality audits monitor compliance with the quality system requirements. • Performance measurement is a necessary instrument for quality management as it captures performance expectations and standards. 11
  • 12. Process Improvement • Process improvement is a series of actions taken to identify, analyze and improve existing processes within an organization to meet new goals and objectives. • Performance improvement is the concept of measuring the output of processes or procedures, followed by their modification to increase output, efficiency, or their effectiveness. • Often times, the most critical processes that impact business success are those that require support from multiple functional groups. Identifying and managing cross-functional processes and removing the functional silos that inhibit business culture are discussed in great detail in the planning and execution phases in PMS. 12
  • 13. Pay and performance • Most companies link pay and performance management through merit systems and sometimes through incentives. Leading businesses are building 360-degree or multi perspective feedback into their systems. These include self-assessment and assessments from peers and subordinates, and customers are increasingly brought into the assessment process. • A robust performance management system enables performance differentiation on well defined measures and bases incentivisation on individual basis. This also helps incentivisation on a ‘Bell Curve Approach’ and has better acceptability. 13
  • 14. IndianOil Experience ... • Changed Incentive scheme ideology To reward according to individual/ small team performance, suitably differentiating higher performance, based on well defined performance measures.” • Implemented robust online performance management system in 2005-06 • Six performance assessment cycles completed. • Officer incentive scheme based on performance differentiation • Departmental promotion based on performance bell curve approach 14
  • 15. IndianOil Experience ... • Adherence of a new performance culture of planning and target Setting • Individual incentives to officers to drive performance • Better control on the work flow stages of performance management • Competency mapping for all roles • Alignment with other HR systems. 15
  • 16. IndianOil Experience ... • Objective, transparent and consistent assessment • Focused approach through target setting for all • Corporate targets part of performance plans • Performance planning and appraisal process integrated with MoU • Inter-se comparison and sharper differentiation possible 16
  • 17. Business Impact • The success of performance management and its effect on business and cultural strategies depend heavily on senior-level support. 17
  • 18. “If you want it, measure it. If you can’t measure it, forget it” – Peter Drucker 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. Performance Management: Business Impact • Effective performance management is a crucial element in identifying the critical talent." Anne-Marie Malley Deloitte Talent Management Partner 20
  • 21. Performance Management: Business Impact • Performance management touches on so many other talent management initiatives, the ripple effect of effective performance management can be substantial. " Matthew Parker StepStone's,Group MD, Solutions 21