![localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_CN
B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m
localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_CN
cd binutils-build
make -C ld install
cd ..
rm -rf binutils-build
rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
SPECFILE=$(gcc --print-file specs) &&
sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile &&
mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE &&
unset SPECFILE
rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}
binutils-build make -C ld install
GCC specs specs /lib/ld-linux.so.2
/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2 LFS
specs GCC4.0.x specs specs
GCC4.0.1 LFS
echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'
[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]
/tools/lib
rm -rf a.out dummy.c
3 make check 3
Tcl-8.4.9 Expect-5.43.0 DejaGNU-1.4.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.9-src.tar.bz2
cd tcl8.4.9/unix
./configure --prefix=/tools
make
make install
cd ..
export TCLPATH=$(pwd)
ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh
cd ..
tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.bz2
cd expect-5.43
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=$TCLPATH --with-
x=no
make
make SCRIPTS="" install
unset TCLPATH](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bypatlinuxlfs-110816023231-phpapp01/85/Bypat-linux-lfs-9-320.jpg)
![B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m
echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2] /lib
rm -v dummy.c a.out
Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
mkdir binutils-build
cd binutils-build
../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
make tooldir=/usr
make check
check
make tooldir=/usr install
cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include
cd ..
rm -rf binutils-build
rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
GCC-3.4.3
tar xvf $LFS/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
cd gcc-3.4.3
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch
sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in
mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared
--enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++
make](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bypatlinuxlfs-110816023231-phpapp01/85/Bypat-linux-lfs-23-320.jpg)
Bypat博客出品－手把手教你如何建立自己的linux系统lfs速成手册
- 1. Linux LFS 2006 9 11 tar xvf 2006 9 11 2006 8 11 2006-03-27 2006-03-25 2006-03-24 2006-03-20 linux-Lib-Headers-2.6.11.2 linux-lib-headers-2.6.11.2 2006-03-17 2006-03-14 LFS LFS Linux LFS VMWare Workstation 5.0 WMWare VMWare VMWare LFS LFS www.linuxsir.org LFS Blog linuxsir http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=244052 Blog http://youbest.cublog.cn youbest LiveCD ISO ( 6.1.1-3 ) http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/lfs-livecd...86-6.1.1-3.iso ISO VMWare ISO VMWare Workstation 5.0 File->New->Virtual Machine... Custom Guest operating system Linux Version Other Linux 128M 256M 128M GCC3.x GCC4.0.x swap 256M swap Network connection Use network address translation(NAT) SCSI Adpters Buslogic Create a new virtual disk Virtual Disk Type IDE SCSI
- 2. SCSI B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m IDE SCSI SCSI Adpters Buslogic Buslogic 4G LFS BLFS Edit virtual machine settings CD-ROM Use ISO image LiveCD ISO Start this virtual machine LiveCD Asia/Shanghai LiveCD LFS LiveCD /usr/share/LFS-BOOK-6.1.1-HTML LFS /lfs-sources LFS cfdisk 512M /dev/sda1 swap /dev/sda2
- 3. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mkswap /dev/sda1 mkfs.xfs /dev/sda2 mkswap /dev/sda2 Xfs VMWare VMWare swapon /dev/sda1 swapon swapoff free LFS “ ” export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS export LFS=/mnt/lfs “ ” LFS
- 4. /dev/sda2 “ B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« ” h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mount /dev/sda2 $LFS mkdir -v $LFS/sources chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources chmod a+wt 777 mkdir -v $LFS/tools ln -sv $LFS/tools / /tools lfs groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs lfs passwd lfs tools sources lfs lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources lfs su - lfs # $ lfs root root LFS lfs lfs cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
- 5. exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' /bin/bash B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash profile bash lfs PATH /tools/bin /bin /usr/bin /bin /usr/bin /tools/bin LFS Stripping 1. LiveCD VMWare F2 BIOS BOOT CD-ROM
- 6. 2. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. ln -sv $LFS/tools / 5. lfs groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs passwd lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources su - lfs 6. lfs cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile 7. export declare -x HOME="/home/lfs" declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX" declare -x LFS="/mnt/lfs" declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH="/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin" declare -x PS1="u:w$ " declare -x PWD="/home/lfs" declare -x SHLVL="1" declare -x TERM="linux" 8. cd $LFS/sources LFS cd $LFS/sources Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1 tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
- 7. cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m tar xvf bz2 gz tar tar bz2 j gz z binutils tar xvjf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 LFS LiveCD tar tar tar xvf GCC4 GCC4 LFS-6.1.1-3 LiveCD GCC 3.4.3 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-gcc4-1.patch binutils mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib cd .. binutils-build binutils- build binutils binutils-2.16.1 binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 mkdir -v gcc-build cd gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared --enable-languages=c make bootstrap make install ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3 gcc-3.4.3
- 8. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m gcc-3.4.4 gcc-3.4.5 gcc-3.4.3 GCC4.0.x gcc-3.4.x GCC4.0.x LFS Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2 cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /tools/include/asm cp -Rv include/linux /tools/include cd .. rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 Glibc-2.3.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.3.4 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include --without-selinux make mkdir -v /tools/etc touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.3.4 glibc-2.3.4 GCC4 gcc-3.4.x glibc-2.3.6 GCC4 --enable-kernel=2.6.0 kernel kernel linux- 2.6.15 2.6.0 make localedata/install-locales locale locale localedef LFS locale mkdir -pv /tools/lib/locale localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN localedef -i zh_CN -f GBK zh_CN localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN localedef -i zh_CN -f GB2312 zh_CN localedef -i zh_HK -f UTF-8 zh_CN localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_CN localedef -i zh_TW -f EUC-TW zh_CN
- 9. localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_CN B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_CN cd binutils-build make -C ld install cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 SPECFILE=$(gcc --print-file specs) && sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile && mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE && unset SPECFILE rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h} binutils-build make -C ld install GCC specs specs /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2 LFS specs GCC4.0.x specs specs GCC4.0.1 LFS echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c cc dummy.c readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools' [Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2] /tools/lib rm -rf a.out dummy.c 3 make check 3 Tcl-8.4.9 Expect-5.43.0 DejaGNU-1.4.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.9-src.tar.bz2 cd tcl8.4.9/unix ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. export TCLPATH=$(pwd) ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh cd .. tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.bz2 cd expect-5.43 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=$TCLPATH --with- x=no make make SCRIPTS="" install unset TCLPATH
- 10. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m tar xvf /lfs-sources/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.bz2 cd dejagnu-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make install cd .. rm -rf tcl8.4.9 rm -rf expect-5.43 GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 cd gcc-3.4.3 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-specs-2.patch mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch make make install cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3 Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2 tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 mkdir -v binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib cd .. binutils-build Gawk-3.1.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install
- 11. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m rm -rf gawk-3.1.4 Coreutils-5.2.1 tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-5.2.1 DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1 Bzip2-1.0.3 tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2 cd bzip2-1.0.3 make make PREFIX=/tools install cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3 Gzip-1.3.5 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2 cd gzip-1.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.5 Diffutils-2.8.1 tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2 cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1 Findutils-4.2.23
- 12. tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cd findutils-4.2.23 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.23 Make-3.80 tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.80.tar.bz2 cd make-3.80 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.80 Grep-2.5.1a tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexp make make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a Sed-4.1.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2 cd sed-4.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.4 Gettext-0.14.3 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2 cd gettext-0.14.3 ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-libasprintf --without-csharp make make install
- 13. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m rm -rf gettext-0.14.3 Ncurses-5.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2 cd ncurses-5.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable- overwrite make make install cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.4 Patch-2.5.4 tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2 cd patch-2.5.4 CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4 Tar-1.15.1 tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.15.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.15.1 Texinfo-4.8 tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.8 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf texinfo-4.8
- 14. Bash-3.0 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.0.tar.bz2 cd bash-3.0 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc make make install ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh cd .. rm -rf bash-3.0 M4-1.4.3 tar xvf /lfs-sources/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.3 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.3 Bison-2.0 tar xvf /lfs-sources/bison-2.0.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.0 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.0 Flex-2.5.31 tar xvf /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.31 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch touch doc/flex.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf flex-2.5.31 Util-linux-2.12q
- 15. tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cd util-linux-2.12q sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure ./configure make -C lib make -C mount mount umount make -C text-utils more cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12q util-linux-2.12q GCC4 cfdisk util-linux-2.12r Perl-5.8.7 tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.7 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7-libc-1.patch ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl POSIX' make perl utilities cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7 cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7 cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.7 Stripping /tools strip Strip strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/* strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/* info man rm -rf /tools/{info,man} lfs exit root #
- 16. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys} 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 tools mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys LFS mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts mount mkdir $LFS/cdrom mount /dev/cdrom $LFS/cdrom lfs-sources $LFS/sources cp -a /lfs-sources/* $LFS/sources Chroot chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h
- 17. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5.Chroot chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h lfs root 0 root chown -R 0:0 /tools install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt} install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt} install -dv /root -m 0750 install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777 install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom} install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src} ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man} install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src} ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man} install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info} install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}} ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin
- 18. ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib ln -sv bash /bin/sh root cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash EOF cat > /etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: EOF bash root “I have no name!” exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
- 19. mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm cd /sources LFS /cdrom /cdrom/lfs-sources sources export LFS=/cdrom/lfs-sources sources export LFS=/sources File-4.13 Bash-3.0 1. LiveCD 2.
- 20. export LFS=/mnt/lfs B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5.Chroot chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h 6. /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 6. cd /sources export LFS=/sources Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 tar xvf $LFS/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2 cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux} find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} ; find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} ; cd .. rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 Man-pages-2.01 tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.01.tar.bz2 cd man-pages-2.01
- 21. make install B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cd .. rm -rf man-pages-2.01 man-pages 2.01 Glibc-2.3.4 glibc-2.3.4 glibc-build tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.3.4 tar -xjvf $LFS/glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-rtld_search_dirs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-tls_assert-1.patch mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc make make -k check >glibc-check-log 2>&1 grep Error glibc-check-log touch /etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
- 22. /usr/local/lib B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m /opt/lib EOF cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.3.4 glibc LFS cd binutils-build make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 binutils LFS binutils tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 mkdir binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib make make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 specs perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' -e 's@*startfile_prefix_spec:n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' $(gcc --print-file specs)
- 23. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c cc dummy.c readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib' [Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2] /lib rm -v dummy.c a.out Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 mkdir binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make tooldir=/usr make check check make tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 GCC-3.4.3 tar xvf $LFS/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 cd gcc-3.4.3 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ make
- 24. make -k check B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m check make install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3 Coreutils-5.2.1 tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-5.2.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr make echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check" sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group make install mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin cd ..
- 25. rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m Zlib-1.2.3 tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2 cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib make make check check make install rm -v /lib/libz.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so make clean ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a cd .. rm -rf zlib-1.2.3 Mktemp-1.5 tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.bz2 cd mktemp-1.5
- 26. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make install make install-tempfile cd .. rm -rf mktemp-1.5 Iana-Etc-1.04 tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-1.04.tar.bz2 cd iana-etc-1.04 make make install cd .. rm -rf iana-etc-1.04 Findutils-4.2.23 tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2 cd findutils-4.2.23 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.23 Gawk-3.1.4 tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib make
- 27. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m make check check make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.4 Ncurses-5.4 tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2 cd ncurses-5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug make make install chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4 chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.4 Readline-5.0 tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.0.tar.bz2 cd readline-5.0 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses make install chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so* mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so cd .. rm -rf readline-5.0 Vim-6.3
- 28. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3-lang.tar.gz cd vim63 echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-6.3-security_fix-2.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make test test make install ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi vim cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF cd .. rm -rf vim63 M4-1.4.3 tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.3
- 29. ./configure --prefix=/usr B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.3 Bison-2.0 tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.0.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.0 Less-382 tar xvf $LFS/less-382.tar.bz2 cd less-382 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc make
- 30. make install B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cd .. rm -rf less-382 Groff-1.19.1 tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.19.1.tar.bz2 cd groff-1.19.1 PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl cd .. rm -rf groff-1.19.1 Sed-4.1.4 tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2 cd sed-4.1.4 sed -i 's@/doc@&/sed-4.1.4@' doc/Makefile.in ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.4 Flex-2.5.31 tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.31 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch
- 31. touch doc/flex.1 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a lex cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF" #!/bin/sh # Begin /usr/bin/lex exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex EOF chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex cd .. rm -rf flex-2.5.31 Gettext-0.14.3 tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2 cd gettext-0.14.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
- 32. make check B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m check make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.14.3 Inetutils-1.4.2 tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2.tar.bz2 cd inetutils-1.4.2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-logger --disable-syslogd --disable-whois --disable-servers make make install mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin cd .. rm -rf inetutils-1.4.2 IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330 tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.11-050330.tar.bz2 cd iproute2-2.6.11 sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile ./configure make SBINDIR=/sbin make SBINDIR=/sbin install cd .. rm -rf iproute2-2.6.11 Perl-5.8.7 tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.7 ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR" make
- 33. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts make test test make install cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.7 Texinfo-4.8 tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.8 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.8-tempfile_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex cd /usr/share/info rm dir for f in * do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null done
- 34. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cd /sources rm -rf texinfo-4.8 Autoconf-2.59 tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2 cd autoconf-2.59 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf autoconf-2.59 Automake-1.9.5 tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.9.5.tar.bz2 cd automake-1.9.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check 3 make install
- 35. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m rm -rf automake-1.9.5 Bash-3.0 tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.0.tar.bz2 cd bash-3.0 tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.0.tar.bz2 && sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.0|" Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf bash-3.0 /bin/bash exec /bin/bash --login +h Udev-056 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
- 36. mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m 5.Chroot chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /bin/bash --login +h 6. /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 6. cd /sources export LFS=/sources File-4.13 tar xvf $LFS/file-4.13.tar.bz2 cd file-4.13 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf file-4.13 Libtool-1.5.14 tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.14.tar.bz2 cd libtool-1.5.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check
- 37. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m check make install cd .. rm -rf libtool-1.5.14 Bzip2-1.0.3 tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2 cd bzip2-1.0.3 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-install_docs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-bzgrep_security-1.patch make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make install cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3 Diffutils-2.8.1 tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2 cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1 Kbd-1.12 tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 cd kbd-1.12 ./configure make make install
- 38. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m rm -rf kbd-1.12 E2fsprogs-1.37 tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2 cd e2fsprogs-1.37 sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in mkdir -v build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms make make check check make install make install-libs cd ../.. rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.37 Grep-2.5.1a tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make make check check
- 39. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a GRUB-0.96 tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.96.tar.bz2 cd grub-0.96 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check “ufs2_stage1_5 is too big” make install mkdir -v /boot/grub cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub cd .. rm -rf grub-0.96 Gzip-1.3.5 tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2 cd gzip-1.3.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in make make install mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat ln -sv gzip /bin/compress ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.5
- 40. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m Hotplug-2004_09_23 tar xvf $LFS/hotplug-2004_09_23.tar.bz2 cd hotplug-2004_09_23 make install cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug rm -rfv /etc/init.d rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent mkdir -v /lib/firmware cd .. rm -rf hotplug-2004_09_23 Man-1.5p tar xvf $LFS/man-1.5p.tar.bz2 cd man-1.5p sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in ./configure -confdir=/etc make make install cd .. rm -rf man-1.5p Make-3.80 tar xvf $LFS/make-3.80.tar.bz2 cd make-3.80 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.80
- 41. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m Module-Init-Tools-3.1 tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.1.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-testsuite-3.1.tar.bz2 cd module-init-tools-3.1 touch modprobe.conf.5 ./configure make check make distclean ./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib make make install cd .. rm -rf module-init-tools-3.1 Patch-2.5.4 tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2 cd patch-2.5.4 CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4 Procps-3.2.5 tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.5.tar.bz2 cd procps-3.2.5 make make install cd .. rm -rf procps-3.2.5 Psmisc-21.6 tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-21.6.tar.bz2 cd psmisc-21.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make install mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin ln -sv killall /bin/pidof
- 42. cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m rm -rf psmisc-21.6 Shadow-4.0.9 tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.9.tar.bz2 cd shadow-4.0.9 ./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile make make install cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so mkdir -v /etc/default pwconv grpconv passwd root root cd .. rm -rf shadow-4.0.9 Sysklogd-1.4.1 tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.bz2 cd sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch make make install syslog cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
- 43. kern.* -/var/log/kern.log B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.emerg * # log the bootscript output: local2.* -/var/log/boot.log # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF cd .. rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1 Sysvinit-2.86 tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.bz2 cd sysvinit-2.86 sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' src/init.c make -C src make -C src install cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty3 9600
- 44. 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty4 9600 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF cd .. rm -rf sysvinit-2.86 Tar-1.15.1 tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.15.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make make check check make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.15.1 Udev-056 tar xvf $LFS/udev-056.tar.bz2 cd udev-056 make udevdir=/dev make test
- 45. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m test make DESTDIR=/ udevdir=/dev install cp -v $LFS/udev-config-4.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules /sbin/udevstart cd .. rm -rf udev-056 Stripping Again 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5.Chroot chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /bin/bash --login +h 6. /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 6. cd /sources export LFS=/sources Util-linux-2.12q tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12q sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' hwclock/hwclock.c mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-umount_fix-1.patch ./configure
- 46. make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install mv /usr/bin/logger /bin cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12q util-linux-2.12q GCC4 Bug util-linux-2.12r chroot logout Strip chroot chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /tools/bin/bash --login 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5.Chroot chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /tools/bin/bash --login 6. /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 6. cd /sources export LFS=/sources
- 47. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m Strip /tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';' chroot logout chroot chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login 1. LiveCD 2. export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. swapon /dev/sda1 4. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5.Chroot chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login 6. /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 6. cd /sources export LFS=/sources LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1
- 48. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m tar xvf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1.tar.bz2 cd lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1 make install cd .. rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1 Configuring the setclock Script cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF bash cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" set horizontal-scroll-mode Off set meta-flag On set input-meta On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set bell-style none "eOd": backward-word "eOc": forward-word "e[1~": beginning-of-line "e[4~": end-of-line "e[5~": beginning-of-history "e[6~": end-of-history "e[3~": delete-char "e[2~": quoted-insert "eOH": beginning-of-line "eOF": end-of-line "e[H": beginning-of-line "e[F": end-of-line EOF Bash Shell The Bash Shell Startup Files cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030
- 49. export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc # End /etc/profile EOF echo "HOSTNAME=mylinux" > /etc/sysconfig/network hosts cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version) 127.0.0.1 mylinux localhost # End /etc/hosts (no network card version) EOF cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF IP GATEWAY BROADCAST DNS cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver DNS nameserver DNS # End /etc/resolv.conf
- 50. EOF B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m fstab cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/sda2 / xfs defaults 1 1 /dev/sda1 swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF Linux-2.6.11.12 cd /sources tar xvf linux-2.6.11.12.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.11.12 make mrproper make menuconfig VMWare5.0 loop Device Drivers->Block devices Loopback device support Cryptoloop Support
- 51. SCSI Device Drivers->SCSI device support->SCSI low-level drivers BusLogic SCSI support initrd Device Drivers->Networking support->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) AMD PCnet32 PCI support
- 52. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m Device Drivers->Sound->Advanced Linux Sound Architecture->PCI devices (Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373 Xfs File Systems->XFS support XFS initrd make make modules_install
- 53. cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11.12 cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.11.12 Grub grub root (hd0,1) setup (hd0) quit grub cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 30 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title LFS 6.1.1 root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/sda2 EOF root menu.lst /etc mkdir -v /etc/grub ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub logout
- 54. lfs Grub