C1 and c2 (questions)
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This document provides information about multiple counseling theories and techniques, including rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, gestalt therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, client-centered counseling, and existentialism. It discusses concepts like defense mechanisms, the therapeutic process, and counseling skills. The document is in a multiple choice question format and covers topics across various approaches to counseling.
C1 and c2 (questions)
- 1. Multiple Choice.<br />It is a cognitively oriented counseling approach which point of view stresses the individual’s need to develop his or her traits, interest, values, skills) as well as select environments that compliment those traits.
- 2. Trait and Factor Viewpoint
- 5. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition
- 6. One of the cognitively oriented counseling approaches that emphasize processes that is more cognitive in nature.
- 7. Trait and Factor Viewpoint
- 10. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition
- 11. The major objective of this therapy is to help the individual resolve his basic problems and designed primarily for the treatment of neurosis.
- 14. Gestalt Therapy
- 16. This approach stresses the counselee’s ability to determine the issue important to him and to solve his own problems.
- 18. Gestalt Therapy
- 21. One of the affectively oriented counseling approaches which view of human nature is to understand man most simply to understand as a being and becoming.
- 22. Gestalt Therapy
- 26. It is a theory of personality and emotional disturbance that is central to Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) theory and practice.
- 27. A-B-C Theory
- 28. REBT Theory
- 30. Both A and B
- 31. One of the methods use in REBT that demonstrates to clients that their belief and self-talk are keeping them disturbed.
- 32. Emotive Method
- 33. Cognitive Method
- 35. All of the above
- 36. A cognitive method of REBT where in the members of REBT groups are encouraged to practice and work hard outside of the therapy sessions as a pathway to personal change.
- 37. A-B-C Method
- 39. Disputing Irrational Belief Method
- 41. It is an emotive method in REBT where in clients are shown how to imagine some of the worst thing they can think and then to train themselves to develop healthy emotions in place of disruptive ones.
- 45. Use of Humor
- 46. A behavioral method in REBT that trains clients in specific skills in which they are deficient has long been espoused.
- 49. Role Playing
- 50. Skill Training
- 51. It embodies the understanding of the individual in the cultural context and time as well as the nature, meaning and feelings of that existence. (Epp, 1998)Humanism<br />Existentialism<br />Gestalt<br />Holism<br />12. Existentialism was just negated into other interpersonal theories because it lacked something that other counseling theories have. What is the problem in regards in treating with existentialism therapy?<br />a. The techniques implied in existential therapies were just too complicated and difficult to understand and apply.<br />b. Existential therapy lacks the cognitive-behavioral function counseling.<br />c. The therapy is too much concerned in the affective and subjective side of the client.<br />d. The emphasis of most counseling theories is on the rational, objective and scientific techniques of behavioral, cognitive and cognitive-behavioral counseling.<br />The main concept of existentialism that separates it from other counseling theories are:a. Meaning, subjectivity and process<br />b. Approach, actualization and process <br />c. Subjectivity, creativity and application <br />d. Complexity, flexibility and appropriateness<br />The focus of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic counselors and therapies that differs from the approach of existentialists.a. Focus on abnormal behaviors<br />b. Focus on deficiency<br />c. Focus on the unconscious<br />d. Focus on the primitive instincts of individuals<br />15. It is suggested that Freudian and behaviorism approaches implied negativistic and limited aspects that the humanism approach can provide.<br />a. Love, freedom with responsibility, self-actualization, potential, transcendence, uniqueness, choice, creativity <br />b. Application, objectivity, cognitive aspects, preference, intricacy<br />c. Prejudice, pride, patience, prudence, behavioral modifications<br />d. Effectiveness, dependability, reliability, affection, conscientiousness, prospective, selection<br />16. The anxiety produced by the awareness of existence is overwhelming especially to the young child. This anxiety is called: <br />a. Transference of fear<br />b. Nexus of unfreedom<br />c. Death anxiety<br />d. General anxiety<br />17. This relationship implies treating the other individual as a person.<br />a. “We to we”<br />b. “You to them”<br />c. “Us to them”<br />d. “I to you”<br />18. In existential theory, it is a separation from oneself as much as from others.<br />a. Isolation<br />b. Culture<br />c. Freedom<br />d. Dream Work<br />It is the most unsettling of all mental disorders in the existentialism viewpoint.a. Schizophrenia<br />b. “Wrecked by success”<br />c. Existential isolation <br />d. Major Depressive Disorder<br />20. It comes after our confrontation with our inaccurate representation of ourselves.<br />a. Freedom <br />b. Death<br />c. Distance<br />d. Culture<br />What counseling technique is it that was classified in terms of the traditional schools of thought?<br />a. Transcendent Counseling<br />b. Cognitive-Behavioral Model<br />c. Eclectic Counseling<br />d. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy<br />22. This can be viewed as a multicultural, cross-cultural, transcultural, intracultural, transethnic, transnational, transgender and metalcultural theory of counseling. What counseling technique is this?<br />a. Eclectic Counseling<br />b. Transcendent Counseling <br />c. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy<br />d. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy<br />23. What counseling technique has the primary goal of changing lifestyle positively?<br />a. Transcendent Counseling<br />b. Gestalt Therapy<br />c. Client-Centered Therapy<br />d. Eclectic Counseling<br />24. What counseling technique is it that the five steps in counseling are represented by the acronym APART?<br />a. Eclectic Counseling<br />b. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy<br />c. Transcendent Counseling<br />d. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy<br />25. What kind of counseling technique have the six modules that are related to the goals of counseling and represent the lifestyle areas of the client’s problem or concerns based on the counselor’s assessment?<br />a. Eclectic Counseling<br />b. Gestalt Therapy<br />c. Client-Centered Therapy<br />d. Transcendent Counseling<br />26. Which of the following Phases of Multiethnic Identity Development demonstrates the person accepts new ideas about his or her ethnicity and culture?<br />a. Panethnicity<br />b. Transethnicity<br />c. Ethnosyncretism<br />d. Ethnocentrism<br />27. This serves as adjuncts to counseling for the purpose of facilitating lifestyle changes. What part of transcendent counseling is this?<br />a. Modalities of Counseling<br />b. Modules of Living<br />c. Phases of Multiethnic Identity Development<br />d. All of the above<br />28. Which of the following statements about the Transcendent Being of the Counselor is true?<br />a. The counselor attempts to understand and help while avoiding bias against and prejudicial judgment about the client as a member of any socially defined group.<br />b. Transcendent counselor does not perceive the counseling relationship as an opportunity for professional and personal self-growth.<br />c. Transcendent counselor continually strives to seek and acquire cultural education and experiences that will promote professional growth only.<br />d. All of the above<br />29. It takes the viewpoint that thoughts drive not only behavior but also lifestyle. What counseling technique is this?<br />a. Eclectic Counseling<br />b. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy<br />c. Transcendent Counseling<br />d. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy<br />30. What category of verbal counseling skills the transcendent counselors employs information giving, modeling and advice giving?<br />a. Supportive Skills<br />b. Teaching Skills <br />c. Action-provoking/Action-Sustaining Skills<br />d. Both A and C<br />31. It is an effective therapy use in treating trauma for having a considerable evidence of it in reducing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in people with chronic PTSD.<br />a. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy<br />b. Gestalt Therapy<br />c. Behavioral Therapy<br />d. Cognitive Therapy<br />32. A problem that can occur in ASD because of the prevalence of this in this condition. <br />a. Excessive Avoidance<br />b. Dissociation<br />c. Trauma<br />d. All of the above<br />It protects a person from being overwhelmed by anxiety.
- 53. Rationalization
- 54. Projection
- 55. Introjection
- 56. This affectively oriented counseling technique views that the organism cannot be separated from the environment.
- 57. Trait and Factor Viewpoint
- 59. Gestalt Therapy
- 60. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition It is an action-oriented method of psychotherapy particularly applicable to group therapy or group counseling.<br />Client-Centered Therapy<br />Trait and Factor Approach <br />Psychoanalytic Therapy <br />Rational Emotive Therapy<br /> A therapy that is different from other approaches in that the feelings of clients are secondary to client behavior and the counselor focuses on inappropriate learning as the reason for client problems.Behavior Therapy<br />Trait and Factor Approach <br />Psychoanalytic Therapy <br />Rational Emotive Therapy<br />This counseling method utilizes any number of various methods of counseling.
- 61. Gestalt Therapy
- 65. It is a defense mechanism which involves avoiding painful feelings.
- 66. Repression
- 67. Rationalization
- 68. Isolation
- 69. Projection
- 70. This is a counseling technique which the anxiety is inhibited by contradictory responses.
- 71. Gestalt Therapy
- 72. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition
- 75. A process of Psychoanalytic treatment where in the individual tells all that comes to mind especially about early trauma regardless of how irrelevant or objectionable it may seem to him.
- 76. Free association
- 77. Dream analysis
- 78. Interpretation
- 79. Transference
- 80. It is a phase of the Therapeutic Process where the psychotherapist makes use of transference and countertrasference.
- 82. The Middle Stage
- 83. The Final Stage
- 85. It is the counselor’s inference to the client’s behavior that always arrived for her sessions about one minute late, and then proceeded to gushingly apologize and lengthily explain her lateness.
- 86. The client has an instance of avoidance
- 87. The client has an instance of resistance
- 88. The client wants to be sure that the counselor was not in complete control of her actions
- 89. The client is not at all interested in the sessions
- 90. It is a code of psychoanalysis where a client describes a daydream of running away and living on an isolated island, but the analyst did not chime in, remarking how sometimes the analyst would like to do that too.
- 91. Code of Ethics
- 95. These are the cornerstones of self psychology treatment.
- 96. Defense mechanisms such as regression and displacement
- 97. Therapist empathy and client introspection
- 98. Good interpretation of the analyst
- 99. All of the above
- 100. The goals of this psychotherapy are embedded in its philosophy: The client should deal more effectively with fears and anxieties about the inescapable problems of life (meaningless, freedom, isolation, and death).
- 101. Psychoanalysis
- 102. Gestalt Therapy
- 103. Behavioral Therapy
- 105. It is the therapy that aims to produce the fully functioning person.
- 108. Psychoanalysis
- 110. A technique of logotherapy where the counselor tries to counter the client’s preoccupation by prescribing situations that encourage the client to focus on something else.
- 111. Dereflection
- 112. Hyperreflection
- 114. Attitude Adjustment
- 115. It refers to a counselor’s talk in session about her own thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
- 116. Defense Mechanism
- 117. Self-disclosure
- 118. Group Work
- 119. Play Therapy
- 120. It is the technique that is seen most often on depictions of Gestalt therapy, both fictional and real.
- 122. Dream Work
- 123. Role Playing
- 124. Experimentation
- 125. It is analyzing and manipulating preceding contingencies.
- 127. Stimulus Control
- 128. Shaping
- 129. Differential Reinforcement and Response Withdrawal