Caching in applications still matters
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The document provides an overview of caching in applications, discussing various types of caching including CPU, browser, and application caching, as well as essential concepts and metrics related to caching. It highlights the history and development of ehcache, particularly its features and integration with JSR-107. The authors, Anthony Dahanne and Henri Tremblay, are senior software engineers at Terracotta, and they emphasize the importance of caching for performance optimization.
![© 2018 Software AG. All rights reserved.
[DEV5935] CACHING IN APPLICATIONS
STILL MATTERS !
Anthony Dahanne
@anthonydahanne
blog.dahanne.net
Henri Tremblay
@henri_tremblay
blog.tremblay.pro](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/caching-in-applications-still-matters1540085834932001qkah1-181028152921/85/Caching-in-applications-still-matters-1-320.jpg)
Caching in applications still matters
- 1. © 2018 Software AG. All rights reserved. [DEV5935] CACHING IN APPLICATIONS STILL MATTERS ! Anthony Dahanne @anthonydahanne blog.dahanne.net Henri Tremblay @henri_tremblay blog.tremblay.pro
- 2. LET US INTRODUCE OURSELVES „Henri Tremblay, Senior Software Engineer @ Terracotta, a Software AG company „Working on Ehcache mostly „Lead developer of EasyMock and Objenesis „Java Champion, Oracle Groundbreaker Ambassador and Montréal JUG leader „Anthony Dahanne, Senior Software Engineer @ Terracotta, a Software AG company „Working on the Terracotta Management Console „Working on Terracotta cloud deployments (Docker, Kubernetes, AWS, etc.) „Montréal JUG leader
- 3. AGENDA Caching 101 Caching on the JVM Clustered Caching with Terracotta Server
- 4. CACHING 101
- 5. CACHE DEFINITION “Store of things that will be required in the future, and can be retrieved rapidly.” from wiktionary.com
- 6. CACHE DEFINITION A Map (key/value mappings) with • capacity control (via eviction) • freshness control (via expiry)
- 7. WHERE IS CACHING USED ? LET’S START WITH THE CPU ! Core L1 D-cache L1 I-cache L2 Cache L3 Cache Core L1 D-cache L1 I-cache L2 Cache Core L1 D-cache L1 I-cache L2 Cache Core L1 D-cache L1 I-cache L2 Cache Not that long ago (Intel I7 series) : L1 Instruction Cache and Data Cache : 32KB L2 Cache : 256KB L3 Cache : 8MB
- 8. LATENCIES TO REMEMBER L1 cache reference 0.5 ns L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns 250 us Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 20,000,000 ns 20,000 us 20 ms 80x memory Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150 ms 150 ms from github.com/jboner
- 9. WHERE IS CACHING USED ? Browser Caching CDN Caching CPU Caching Application Caching Disk Caching
- 10. CACHING THEORY : AMDAHL’S LAW “the theoretical speedup is always limited by the part of the task that cannot benefit from the improvement.”, from Wikipedia s : speedup in latency p : percentage of the execution time
- 11. CACHING THEORY : THE LONG TAIL
- 12. CACHING GLOSSARY • Hit : when the cache returns a value • Miss : when the cache does not have a value • Cold / Hot : when the cache is empty / full
- 13. WHAT TO MEASURE WHEN CACHING • Cache Usage (empty ? full ?) • HitRatio : hits / (misses + hits) • HitRate : hits / second • Eviction rate • Size (in entries or bytes)
- 14. CACHING ON THE JVM
- 15. EHCACHE HISTORY OF CACHING ON THE JVM Review Ballot 2001 Public Review 2013 First Release 2003 2.0 “Express” 2010 2.3 Offheap 2011 JSR-107 First Release 2003 Terracotta 5 2016 TERRACOTTA 2009 Ehcache acquisition Public Release 2014 1.1 2017 Ehcache 3 2016
- 16. EHCACHE REBOOT : EHCACHE3 • 3.0 (May 2016) • Compatible with JSR-107 • User managed cache • Copiers & Serializers • Strong typing • 3.1 (Jun 2016) • Clustered tier added • 3.2 (November 2016) • High Availability with Terracotta Server • 3.5 (March 2018) • Embracing Java 8 / dropping Java 6 support • Documented resilience strategies • 3.6 (September 2018) • On-heap performance improvement
- 17. JSR-107 AND EHCACHE 3 INTEGRATIONS • JSR-107 • Spring (since 4.1, Spring Boot since 1.2) • Guice • jcache-cdi • Hibernate (since 5.2.0) • JHipster (since 3.12) • Bootique (since 0.21) • Ehcache 3 • Apache Shiro • Apache Camel (since 2.18)
- 18. CACHING PATTERNS • No Caching
- 19. CACHING PATTERNS • No Caching • Cache aside Business logic Cache GET(K) PUT(K,V) NULL LOAD(K) SoR K,V K,V V
- 20. THUNDERING HERD Client 1 Client 2 Client n ... Cache GET(K) PUT(K,V) NULL LOAD(K) SoR K,V K,V V
- 21. PREVENTING THE THUNDERING HERD Client 1 Client 2 Client n ... Cache GET(K) PUT(K,V) NULL LOAD(K) SoR K,V K,V V Waiting...
- 22. CACHING PATTERNS • No Caching • Cache aside • Cache through V Business logic Cache GET(K) LOAD(K) PUT(K,V) K,V SoR K,VV
- 23. CLUSTERED CACHING WITH TERRACOTTA SERVER
- 24. TERRACOTTA SERVER RESOURCES from ehcache.org documentation
- 25. n … SEVERAL CLIENTS, ACTIVE PASSIVE TERRACOTTA CLUSTER MySQL Webapp with Ehcache3 Clustered Terracotta Server Terracotta Server
- 26. LINKS AND REFERENCES • Old version of this conference by Anthony (Devoxx): • Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/anthonydahanne/terracotta-ehcache-simpler-faster-distributed • Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-j6cNZc5wYM • Caching 101: Caching on the JVM (and beyond) by Louis Jacomet & Aurelien Broszniowski (Devoxx UK) • Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQfd8x29Ud8 • Ehcache3 documentation: http://www.ehcache.org/ • Ehcache3 and Terracotta Server demos: https://github.com/ehcache/ehcache3-samples • The essence of caching, by Greg Luck • Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TszcAWgCXD0
- 27. WHO HAS LEARNED SOMETHING TODAY? ?
- 28. © 2018 Software AG. All rights reserved. For internal use only"28 http://ehcache.org @ehcache http://terracotta.org @terracottatech http://montreal-jug.org @montrealjug http://easymock.org @easymock Questions? Anthony Dahanne @anthonydahanne blog.dahanne.net Henri Tremblay @henri_tremblay blog.tremblay.pro