Writing a Jenkins / Hudson plugin
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The document presents a talk about writing plugins for Hudson and Jenkins, outlining the history and differences between the two continuous integration tools. It includes practical steps for creating a plugin, testing it, and sharing it with the community, as well as key concepts related to plugin development and integration testing. The talk emphasizes the popularity of Jenkins and Hudson and provides insights into leveraging existing resources for new plugin implementations.
![EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin
Remote API
§ Take any Hudson / Jenkins url, add
– /api/xml : xml representation of your view
– /api/json : json representation of your view
§ Depth to control the level of detail
– http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml?depth=1
§ Tree to specify what you want
– http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml?
tree=jobs[displayName,lastBuild[result]]
§ Enjoy powerful xpath filters (with /api/xml only)
– http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml?
tree=jobs[displayName,lastBuild[result]]&exclude=hudson/
job[lastBuild[result=%27SUCCESS%27]]
"13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/writing-jenkins-hudson-plugin-eclipsecon-na2014-140318232653-phpapp01/85/Writing-a-Jenkins-Hudson-plugin-13-320.jpg)
Writing a Jenkins / Hudson plugin
- 1. Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Anthony Dahanne @ EclipseCon NA 2014, March 19th
- 2. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins pluginConfoo 2013 About me … "2 § Software Engineer at Terracotta – Working on EhCache management REST API and webapp (aka Terracotta Management Console, TMC) – Strong interest in CI & build tools (Maven, Jenkins, Hudson, Nexus plugins author) – Android developer when time permits ...
- 3. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins pluginConfoo 2013 Terracotta "3 § Founded 2003 in San Francisco, CA § Joined Software AG in 2011 § Present in India, Europe and pretty much all over the globe! § The company behind :
- 4. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Agenda § Jenkins / Hudson ? Quick intro § Do I need to create a plugin ? § Let’s build a plugin ! § How to (integration) test this plugin § Share the plugin with the community "4
- 5. Jenkins / Hudson ? Quick intro
- 6. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Jenkins / Hudson ? § Hudson is an open source Continuous Integration (CI) tool created in 2005 by Kohsuke Kawaguchi § Became really popular from 2008 § The project split in November 2010 § Hudson moved to the Eclipse Foundation in May 2011 § Still the most popular CI tool(s) in 2014 "6
- 7. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin InfoQ CI popularity results "7 HudsonJenkins
- 8. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Jenkins / Hudson few differences (figures) § 5000 commits § 325 contributors § 70 000 installs (9/13) § 889 plugins "8 § 1230 commits § 15 contributors § 65 000 downloads (9/13) § 379 plugins Since September 2011
- 9. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Jenkins / Hudson few differences (features) § plugins hot install § write views in Groovy § UI improvements "9 § maven3 plugin § cascading project settings § Eclipse IP clean § team concept Since September 2011
- 10. Do I need to create a plugin ?
- 11. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Do we need yet another plugin ? § 100’s of existing plugins in the update centers ! § Customized reports / trigger a build – CLI – Remote API § Groovy plugin(s) – Allow you to run a groovy script during build or post build "11
- 12. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Hudson / Jenkins CLI § You can list jobs, start them, delete them (same applies for nodes) ! § $ java -jar hudson-cli.jar -s http://localhost:8080/ list-jobs § $ java -jar hudson-cli.jar -s http://localhost:8080/ build ehcache-jcache_master ! § Perfect for command line scripts ! "12
- 13. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Remote API § Take any Hudson / Jenkins url, add – /api/xml : xml representation of your view – /api/json : json representation of your view § Depth to control the level of detail – http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml?depth=1 § Tree to specify what you want – http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml? tree=jobs[displayName,lastBuild[result]] § Enjoy powerful xpath filters (with /api/xml only) – http://ci.jruby.org/api/xml? tree=jobs[displayName,lastBuild[result]]&exclude=hudson/ job[lastBuild[result=%27SUCCESS%27]] "13
- 14. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Groovy plugin(s) § Allow you to run a groovy script during build or post build – EnvInject Plugin : inject System env. variable to your build – Groovy Postbuild plugin : execute a groovy script in the Jenkins VM § Usage of those plugins is powerful (dangerous?), they usually have access to the Jenkins API and runtime "14
- 15. Let’s write a plugin !
- 16. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Let’s write a plugin ! § hpi:create to bootstrap the creation $ mvn org.eclipse.hudson.tools:maven-hpi-plugin:create § hpi:run to run it in a fresh container $ mvn package org.eclipse.hudson.tools:maven-hpi-plugin:run "16
- 17. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin What got created "17 Diagram copied from the book Hudson Continuous Integration in Practice
- 18. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Extensions points : job configuration "18 SCM Trigger Axis Builder Recorder
- 19. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Extensions points : dashboard "19 ListView ListViewColumnRootAction PageDecorator
- 20. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Extensions points : job view "20 TransientProjectActionFactory BuildBadgeAction
- 21. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin UI Descriptor and Jelly views "21 Use the class name for your resources folder Plugin description (appears in the update center) help caption for the field “name” UI configuration for the system configuration page UI configuration for the Job configuration page
- 22. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Variables accessible from Jelly "22 § app : maps to Hudson.getInstance() § app.getUrl() maps to Hudson.getInstance().getUrl() § it : maps to the UI element rendered by Jelly § it.name maps to HelloWorldBuilder.getName() § h : maps to the Functions class § h.jsStringEscape() maps to Functions.jsStringEscape()
- 23. How to (integrate) test a plugin
- 24. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Write integration tests § Write a class that extends HudsonTestCase § Benefit from its helper methods to configure Hudson : – createFreeStyleProject() and friends – assertBuildStatus() and others – WebClient.getPage() and WebAssert.assertElementPresent() § or inject existing configuration with @LocalData "24
- 25. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Write integration tests (local data layout) "25 Use the class name for your resources folder
- 26. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Run your integration tests § From your IDE, Run as… / Debug as … § With Maven, the usual – $ mvn clean test (-Dtest=org.my.Test) § A friend’s advice : fork your VM when running a test suite § Add in your pom : "26 <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <configuration> <!-- make sure each test spawns a different vm --> <forkMode>always</forkMode> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
- 27. Share the plugin with the community
- 28. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Share your Jenkins plugin with the community § Test it and target the lowest API level possible § Add Maven metadata § Ask jenkinsci-dev@googlegroups.com to create a github repo to host your plugin § Create a wiki page on https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/ display/JENKINS/Home § Release your plugin with maven to the Jenkins repo § Built on https://jenkins.ci.cloudbees.com/job/plugins/ "28
- 29. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin Share your Hudson plugin with the community § Test it and target the lowest API level possible § Add Maven metadata § Ask hudson-dev@eclipse.org to create a github repo to host your plugin § Create a wiki page on http://wiki.hudson-ci.org § Release your plugin with maven to the Sonatype OSS repo § Built on http://ci.hudson-ci.org/ "29
- 30. EclipseCon NA 2014 — Writing a Hudson / Jenkins plugin References § Hudson Continuous Integration in Practice, by Winston Prakash and Ed Burns § Jenkins User Conference 2011 (on slideshare) § Hudson (on wikipedia) § Writing your first Hudson plugin § List of Extension points § Writing tests for your plugin § Hosting Hudson plugins and Releasing Hudson plugins § Hosting and releasing Jenkins Plugins § InfoQ : What CI Server do you use ? § Developing a plugin for both Jenkins and Hudson "30