探討Web ui自動化測試工具
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This document discusses various UI testing tools, including Selenium and Sikuli. It provides overviews of Selenium IDE, RC, and WebDriver, explaining how they work and their capabilities. Live demos are shown of Selenium IDE and Sikuli. The document also discusses why UI testing is important, best practices for testing, and concludes that good automated testing can reduce bugs and improve code quality.
探討Web ui自動化測試工具
- 3. Why UI Test
- 5. 這麼多size 怎麼測
- 6. 現實生活中的測試方式
- 8. 程式寫越多
- 9. 通常Bug 就更多
- 10. 請善用工具，做適當的測試
- 13. Selenium
- 14. Selenium is ● Browser base Web Application testing tool ● Open Source License ● Support Mobile Testing Android / IOS ● Write Test case using Language of Java,C#,Python,Ruby..
- 16. Selenium
- 17. Selenium ● Selenium Core ● Selenium IDE ● Selenium RC(Remote Control) ● Selenium WebDrivers ● Selenium Grid Selenium IDE Selenium RC Selenium WebDrivers Selenium Grid
- 18. Selenium IDE ● add-on for Mozilla Firefox ● record, edit, and debug tests ● recording the Script
- 19. Live Demo
- 20. Selenium WebDriver • WebDriver is designed in a simpler and more concise programming interface along with addressing some limitations in the Selenium-RC API. • WebDriver is a compact Object Oriented API when compared to Selenium1.0 • It drives the browser much more effectively and over comes the limitations of Selenium 1.x which affected our functional test coverage, like the file upload or download, pop-ups and dialogs barrier • WebDriver overcomes the limitation of Selenium Rc's Single Host origin policy
- 21. Web Driver
- 24. Selenium WebDriver (以Java為例) @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); baseUrl = "http://autotest.localhost.com/"; driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void testLogin() throws Exception { driver.get(baseUrl + "/index.php"); driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("jimmy"); driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear(); ….略..... } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); ….略..... } }
- 25. Live Demo
- 29. Selenium RC Setup http://seleniumhq.org/download Extract the ZIP file. Start a Command Prompt or a console window and navigate to where the ZIP file was extracted. Run the command java –jar selenium-server-standalone.jar
- 30. sikuli
- 31. Why is sikuli? • GUI test • Automate use Script(Python) • can be used to automate Flash Objects/ Flash Websites • Using Sikuli we can automate desktop application
- 32. Sikuli IDE
- 33. Live Demo
- 34. Sikuli API • GUI test • Automate use Script(Python) • can be used to automate Flash Objects/ Flash Websites • Using Sikuli we can automate desktop application
- 35. How sikuli work?
- 36. 最新版本Bug 注意 Mac 10.10 有 bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/sikuli/+bug/1362011 修正 http://www.sikulix.com/
- 37. Other
- 38. 其它幾個UI Test • iMacro 與 sikuli 類以，都是在 firefox 上錄製，再進行測試 • Watir (web application test in ruby) • 使用ruby • Robot Framework • python base • 可以參考 http://www.tonylin.idv.tw/dokuwiki/doku.php/rf:rf •
- 39. 心得 • 好的自動測試可以降低bug的產生，提高程式的品質 • 更熟悉流程的正確性 • 利用夜間排程，進行自動測試