SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Digital Media Roadmap:
Insert Event Image
                         Are You Off-Roading

                          NOVEMBER 16, 2011

                          Twitter: #digitalroad
                              Co-Sponsored by:
Save the Date for Chicago AMA
          Upcoming Events:

               January 18, 2011
Brand Butler: The New Rules of Servicing Customers

                March 22, 2012
  Innovation Idols: Stories of Marketing Geniuses

                 May 16, 2012
      The F-Factor: Friends, Fans & Followers


Visit www.chicagoama.org/currentevents.html
     for more information and registration
Thank you to our
                     Chapter Wide Sponsors



Insert Event Image
Program Overview:

                     Larry Kramer, Author
                     C-Scape: Conquer the Forces
                     of Changing Business Today


Insert Event Image
                     Deborah Powsner
                     Head of Research & Marketing, B2B,
                     Government &Local Markets



                     Casey Winters
                     Director, Online & Interactive Marketing
CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011
The Digital Media Roadmap




                            6
The Four “C’s”

Consumer
Content
Curation
Convergence

                     7
The Consumer is in Control
• In control of when,
  where and how they
  consume.
• Have many more
  options to evaluate
  products
• More choices to buy
  products:
   – Goods: Stores, Box
     Stores, Digital Stores,
     Digital “Aggregators” like
     Amazon and Gilt
   – Content: TV, Radio,
     Tablet, Phone, Computer,
     etc.




                                  8
The Viewer Gradually Takes Control:
 It all started with The Remote
•   1956: the TV remote controller first entered American home. The first TV remote control
    called "Lazy Bones," was developed in 1950 by Zenith Electronics Corporation
•   1972: Pay TV was created with the launching of Home Box Office over the Wilkes-Barre, PA
    cable system
•   1976: Sony introduces BetaMax/ VHS follows shortly thereafter
•   1979/1980: ESPN and CNN are launched, dawn of the modern cable era
•   1983: Direct Broadcast Satellite launched
•   1997: DVD format introduced in US
•   1997: WebTV enters the Market
•   2000: Tivo first put into production by Phillips
•   2005: Slingbox created by 2 SF Giants fans sick of missing games on the road
•   2005: YouTube created
•   2005: Apple introduces TV Shows on ITunes.
•   2005: Networks put shows on Internet
•   2007: FIOS created, Cell phone networks carry video
•   2007: Hulu created
•   2008: NetFlix begins digital delivery of TV shows and Movies.
•   2010: IPad introduced
•   2011: Cable MSO’s allows customers to also get their shows on IPads and Net.
The Purchase Funnel Cracks

    Old: Buying a TV               New: Buying a TV

– See an ad, “simple            – See an ad
  awareness”                    – Click on ad for more
                                  information
– more meaningful familiarity
                                – Check out Bloggers for intel on
  with a brand – details of       the product and the
  new technologies                technology
– consideration of how they     – Check out Consumer Reviews
                                  to see how the claims pan out
  might fulfill your desires
                                – Check out side issues of
– Go to the store                 interest, like environmental
                                  impact or company policies
                                – Check out Comparative
                                  Shopping Sites
                                – Online vs. Store
Content is King
• Distribution systems
  being usurped by digital
  platforms
• Everything is Content
• The best content will
  win out in the end
• Refine content based on
  changing Consumer
  Habits

                                 11
Content trumps Distribution
      The Old Days                    The New Days
• Few Producers                 • Massive Growth in
• Monopoly Distributors           Production
   – TV Networks (licensed)     • Multiple Delivery Options
   – Cable Systems (licensed)     (No More Monopolies)
   – Satellite Systems (High        –   Broadcast      -- Telephony
     Cost of Entry                  –   Cable     -- WiFi
   – DVD                            –   Satellite -- Internet
• Controlled Distribution           –   US Mail -- DVD
   – Time and Day               •   Confused Distribution
   – Windows                        Patterns
The Growing Need for Curation
• Information explosion is
  overwhelming
• Creating and trying to
  manage information
  overload
• New media mix unique
  quality content with
  curation of outside content
• Companies CAN be curators
  for their customers because
  of their expertise


                                  13
Information Overload
• 1989: Saul Bellow complains that if you read
  the entire Sunday NY Times you would
  “constipate your intelligence for a long time to
  come”
• Now you can make a single search on Google
  return, in 2 or 3 seconds, more “results” than
  the entire Sunday NY Times
Convergence Redefines Content and
          Organizations

• The New Storytelling: Words, Pictures, Video, Audio,
  Interactivity converge on one platform
• Marketing, PR, Sales converge within companies and
  agencies
• Selling Movie Tickets Converges with Publishing Movie
  Reviews, selling electronics
• Selling electronics converges with writing about
  technological trends.
• Markets converge: TV Viewers also on IPads or Mobile
  Phones.

                                                          15
One quarter of Internet Users Access the Internet Through
    Their Television Sets: One Third of Those Who Don’t Are
    Very Interested in Doing So Set; One Third of Those Who
              Don’t Are Very Interested In Doing So
Do you ever access the Internet through your TV set?                            If not, how interested would you be in doing so?




    Base: Total sample, N=2482. Q84.1 Do you ever access the Internet through your TV set? This could include browsing the
    Internet, watching YouTube or Hulu, visiting Facebook or using services like Flickr directly on your TV set.
    Base: Those who don’t access the Internet through TV set or not sure, N=2090. Q 84.1.1 How interested would you be in
    accessing the Internet through your TV set?
Consumers Access the Internet Through Their TV Set Primarily
Through Connected Consoles – Especially Young Males

                                                                                                        Access Via PlayStation 3*




                                                                                      How to read chart: “30% of males 8-17 who
                                                                                      access the Internet on their TV set do so via PS3.”
 Console Ownership in US:                                                             *small sample
 • Wii: 62% of HH
 • Xbox 360: 48% of HH
 • PlayStation 3: 42% of HH

Base: Those who access the Internet through their TV set, N=392. Q84.2 How do you access the Internet
through your TV set?
Convergence Impacts Everything
 • Advertising converges with PR and Marketing:
    • 2005: 38% of company marketing budgets spent on advertising
    • By 2015 that number will be cut in half – Veronis Suhler

 • Marketing converges with Entertainment and Consumers
   converge with Producers.

    • Coca Cola        sends 3 kids around the world – one year, 275,000 miles -- to every country
        (186 in all) where Coke is Sold – Expedition 206. Asked people what made them Happy.
        Posted 400 Videos on YouTube, also Twitter, Facebook, etc.

    •                  Chevy Sonic scavenger hunt – 600 people in Rochester used clues on mobile
        phones in a 2-hour hunt. Winners – two RIT students -- got a Sonic!
Case Study:
      The Newsroom of The Future
• Built around it’s target audience, NOT a
  medium. Business, not newspapers; Sports,
  not TV.
• Control delivery of content to all possible
  outlets
• Have multiple revenue models to best
  monetize “Business Class” and “Coach”
• Curate outside sources of valuable content
• Build Digital Storytelling tools and team.
                                                19
Why Advertisers and Content
  Companies Need To Work Together
• No Fear: Advertising and Content can and should appeal
  to same audience. Both are content. Both changing how
  they tell stories.
• Does NOT have to cross editorial lines. But they can
  relate to audiences in the same way: Both need to SERVE
  the reader
• Targeting in every way possible. (Ads in the IPad edition
  reflecting stores within 500 feet; Bars with Happy Hours
  with 5 miles; Sales in stores in the mall you are in)
• Competitors are doing it: Fandango, MenuPages etc
                                                          20
Why Every Company Will Become a
          Media Company
• Every company has a story to tell
• Every company has multiple constituencies
  and wants to reach them directly:
• Every company has a changing customer base
  that is changing habits; They must stay close
  to those changes.
• Every company needs to listen to its
  customers in real time

                                                  21
22
CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011
Deborah Powsner
Head of Research & Marketing
B2B, Govt. & Local Markets
November 16, 2011




    Google Confidential and Proprietary
The Myth of the Four Minute Mile




                                   Google Confidential and Proprietary   25
The Traditional Mental Model of Marketing




   Stimulus        First Moment of   Second Moment
                         Truth          of Truth




                                     Google Confidential and Proprietary   26
The New Path to Purchase


                                                                          78%
                                                                          of US Internet users go
                                                                          online to search for
                                                                          information about products
                                                                          and services.

                                                                          32%
                                                                          have posted product
                                                                          reviews or comments online.




Sources: “Online Product Research,” Pew Research Center, September 2010                Google Confidential and Proprietary   27
Mobile is NOW and will only grow
in importance


74%
purchased due to using
their smartphone
while shopping



79%
of users use
smartphones
to help shop


Up to 20%
of our searches on
Black Friday
were from mobile

Source: Google User Behavior Study 2010, Google Internal Data 2010   Google Confidential and Proprietary   28
New Behavior Drives a Surge
in Search Volume
Increase in Search Volume Since 1/09




                                            Auto            Travel
                                          +115%            +109%




                                      Real Estate      Finance
                                           +95%         +104%
Source: Google Internal Data, 2011.
                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   29
The New “Four Moments” Mental Model




    Stimulus                  First            Second
                            Moment of         Moment of
                              Truth             Truth

                      Which becomes the
                      next person’s ZMOT



                                           Google Confidential and Proprietary   30
Across All Categories, Shoppers Are
Using Stimulus, ZMOT and FMOT Equally
All three moments critical to the shopping process.


                    76%                                                       84%                                             77%




                    Stimulus                                                  ZMOT                                            FMOT



Q2 When you were considering purchasing [PRODUCT], what sources of information did you seek out to help with your decision?
Base: N=5,003                                                                                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary   31
How to Win at ZMOT:


1   Put someone in charge


2   Find your Zero Moments


3   Answer the questions people are asking


4   Optimize for ZMOT


5   Be fast


6   Don't forget video


7   Jump in!

                                             Google Confidential and Proprietary   32
1   Put Someone
    in Charge




                  Google Confidential and Proprietary   33
2   Find Your
    Zero Moments




                   [Your Brand]                 Search


                   [Your Brand] Review          Search


                   Best [Your Category]         Search




                                          Google Confidential and Proprietary   34
3   Answer the Questions
    People are Asking




                           Google Confidential and Proprietary   35
4   Optimize
    for ZMOT




    91M
 Mobile Internet
users in the U.S…

                      …only 21%
                    of our top advertisers have
                    a mobile-optimized website
                                          Google Confidential and Proprietary    36

                                  Source: eMarketer 2011; Google Internal Data
4   Optimize
    for ZMOT




               Google Confidential and Proprietary   37
5   Be Fast




              Google Confidential and Proprietary   38
6   Don't Forget
    Video




                   Google Confidential and Proprietary   39
7   Jump in!




               Google Confidential and Proprietary   40
www.ZeroMomentOfTruth.com




                            Google Confidential and Proprietary   41
Deborah Powsner
Head of Research & Marketing
B2B, Govt. & Local Markets



                 Google Confidential and Proprietary   42
CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011
Being in the Moment with Digital Media




44
Who am I?

     •Online & Interactive Marketing Director at GrubHub

     •Previously worked at Apartments.com and Homefinder.com

     •Email: casey@grubhub.com

     •Twitter: @onecaseman

     •Blog: caseyaccidental.com




45
What is GrubHub?

     •Show restaurants near you that you can order delivery and
     pickup from

     •Order online from your phone or computer

     •Founded in 2004

     •Five rounds of venture capital funding

     •Show menus for over 20,000 restaurants in 20+ cities

     •On pace to drive over $200 million in revenue to local
     restaurants in 2011


46
GrubHub is a Zero Moment of Truth

     •People use GrubHub to figure out which restaurant to order
     from tonight

     •Very important for us to learn what information helps them
     make that decision

     •So we talk to our diners a lot
        •Phone interviews
        •Follow-up emails after an order
        •Surveys




47
What we changed

     •Emailed every diner after an order for a review and rating
     and post them to the site even if negative

     •Added Yelp ratings because our diners trusted them and
     were already using them to help decide where to order

     •Fired some of our restaurant partners if our diners said they
     were not providing good service




48
Timing, Don’t Forget the Timing

      •Email marketing

      •Search engine marketing

      •Retargeting

      •Transit advertising




49
Build and interact with where your customers are, not
     where you want them to be

      •Mobile

      •24/7 Customer Service

      •Twitter

      •Please Reply




50
Takeaways

     •Do some research with your customers to understand where the
     moments of truth are for your product. They will be in different spots for
     different products and at different times.

     •Think about how to improve your timing, access and responsiveness in
     these moments to maximize the likelihood of a purchase. Don’t be a
     afraid to fail initially.

     •Take control of and respond to every customer touch point you can.
     Email, Twitter, whatever the case may be. Monitor those channels for
     customer feedback and reply if at all relevant in a timely manner. These
     are valuable marketing channels that brands time and time again ignore
     that prevent abandonment and drive repeat usage and word of mouth.




51
Thank You!
     •Email: casey@grubhub.com
     •Twitter: @onecaseman
     •Blog: caseyaccidental.com




52
CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011

More Related Content

PPTX
Digital AdAge 2011 Summary Trends
PDF
Bmma hugues rey formationdigitale2014 session 1 - version 15092014short
PDF
Sensis Digital Advertising Overview & Opportunities - June 2011
PPTX
Social Media - Two Decades of Change
PDF
Digital Experiences for 2013: Trends, Predictions and Action Items
KEY
ProSiebenSat.1 presentation + CoCollage slides
PDF
2010 Transformative Media: Digital, Mobile & Augmented Reality Presentation
PPT
Mobile advertising for government and civics
Digital AdAge 2011 Summary Trends
Bmma hugues rey formationdigitale2014 session 1 - version 15092014short
Sensis Digital Advertising Overview & Opportunities - June 2011
Social Media - Two Decades of Change
Digital Experiences for 2013: Trends, Predictions and Action Items
ProSiebenSat.1 presentation + CoCollage slides
2010 Transformative Media: Digital, Mobile & Augmented Reality Presentation
Mobile advertising for government and civics

What's hot (18)

PDF
Mobile Marketing for Government and Civic Agencies
PDF
Imbee corporate deck
PPT
SMS advertising for public venues.
PPTX
ESPN InPlay Whitepaper/Case Study
PDF
Qponomics Power Point 11 27 Pdf[1]
PDF
10 Mistakes In Mobile Marketing1 License To Steal
PDF
Mobcast Summary 3 2012
PPTX
Mobile Marketing 101
PDF
All about Google
PDF
Mobile Monday Melbourne April 2013 - Mobile Advertising
PDF
Imbee corporate deck v3a2 marc_4.key
PDF
Room214 Sample Research: TV & Entertainment
PDF
Promoting growth through direct banking: anywhere, anytime, and device.
PPT
Mobile marketingbar resturantpowerpoint
PDF
HK4As AdSchool Digital Bootcamp Part 1 20130506
PDF
Notes Version: The Mobile Database And Multichannel Integration
PDF
Mobile Marketing for Bars, Restaurants and Clubs
Mobile Marketing for Government and Civic Agencies
Imbee corporate deck
SMS advertising for public venues.
ESPN InPlay Whitepaper/Case Study
Qponomics Power Point 11 27 Pdf[1]
10 Mistakes In Mobile Marketing1 License To Steal
Mobcast Summary 3 2012
Mobile Marketing 101
All about Google
Mobile Monday Melbourne April 2013 - Mobile Advertising
Imbee corporate deck v3a2 marc_4.key
Room214 Sample Research: TV & Entertainment
Promoting growth through direct banking: anywhere, anytime, and device.
Mobile marketingbar resturantpowerpoint
HK4As AdSchool Digital Bootcamp Part 1 20130506
Notes Version: The Mobile Database And Multichannel Integration
Mobile Marketing for Bars, Restaurants and Clubs
Ad

Similar to CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011 (20)

PDF
Here and Now! Making Print Brands Digital
PDF
Engagement Marketing.pdf
PPT
Digital marketing & new media.ver3
PPT
Digital marketing & new media.ver3
PDF
Consumer Revolution.Presentation @ BMMA
PDF
Trends with benefits mar 2012 dc
PPTX
Module 1 Content Stratey choosing the right platforms
PDF
Marketing And Media Trends
PDF
Marketing and media trends
PDF
emarketer top digital trends 2012
PDF
Group 4 - Digital Trends
PDF
Group 4 - Digital Trends
PDF
Top Digital Trends for 2012
PDF
Las Tendencias Digitales de 2012
PDF
15111 e marketer_top_digital_trends_2012
PDF
Top Digital Trends for 2012
PDF
eMarketer: Top Digital Trends in 2012
PDF
eMarketer_top_digital_trends 2012
PDF
E marketer top digital trends 2012
PDF
15111 e marketer_top_digital_trends_2012
Here and Now! Making Print Brands Digital
Engagement Marketing.pdf
Digital marketing & new media.ver3
Digital marketing & new media.ver3
Consumer Revolution.Presentation @ BMMA
Trends with benefits mar 2012 dc
Module 1 Content Stratey choosing the right platforms
Marketing And Media Trends
Marketing and media trends
emarketer top digital trends 2012
Group 4 - Digital Trends
Group 4 - Digital Trends
Top Digital Trends for 2012
Las Tendencias Digitales de 2012
15111 e marketer_top_digital_trends_2012
Top Digital Trends for 2012
eMarketer: Top Digital Trends in 2012
eMarketer_top_digital_trends 2012
E marketer top digital trends 2012
15111 e marketer_top_digital_trends_2012
Ad

More from Chicago AMA (20)

PDF
Western Union's Journey to Customer Loyalty
PDF
Cama givesback 2014 flyer 11 17-14
PDF
Chicago AMA Gives Back Holiday Celebration
PPTX
Digital Marketing Evolution w/Susan Bryant
PPTX
Brandsmart14 Joe Pulizzi
PDF
Chicago AMA Brand Identity
PPTX
New Chicago AMa Website
PPTX
Unleashing MarCom's Role In Strategy1_15_14
PDF
Data Driven Marketing by SimpleRelevance
PDF
Ten Ways to Make Analytics Actionable
PPTX
AMA Momentum's How to Act on Data by Michael Morin
PDF
AMA Momentum 2013 Solstice Mobile Innovation Presentation
PDF
Market Research SIG: Research for Products that Don't Yet Exist
PPT
Nonprofit SIG: Maximizing Volunteer Impact
PPT
Nonprofit SIG - Finding, Training & Putting Talent to Work
PPTX
Nonprofit SIG presents World Sport Chicago
PDF
Big Data & Agile Marketing
PPT
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - I.C. Stars Presentation
PPT
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - Maximizing Volunteer Impact
PPTX
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - Word Sport Chicago
Western Union's Journey to Customer Loyalty
Cama givesback 2014 flyer 11 17-14
Chicago AMA Gives Back Holiday Celebration
Digital Marketing Evolution w/Susan Bryant
Brandsmart14 Joe Pulizzi
Chicago AMA Brand Identity
New Chicago AMa Website
Unleashing MarCom's Role In Strategy1_15_14
Data Driven Marketing by SimpleRelevance
Ten Ways to Make Analytics Actionable
AMA Momentum's How to Act on Data by Michael Morin
AMA Momentum 2013 Solstice Mobile Innovation Presentation
Market Research SIG: Research for Products that Don't Yet Exist
Nonprofit SIG: Maximizing Volunteer Impact
Nonprofit SIG - Finding, Training & Putting Talent to Work
Nonprofit SIG presents World Sport Chicago
Big Data & Agile Marketing
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - I.C. Stars Presentation
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - Maximizing Volunteer Impact
Chicago AMA Non-Profit SIG - Word Sport Chicago

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
How to Get Funding for Your Trucking Business
PPTX
Probability Distribution, binomial distribution, poisson distribution
PDF
NewBase 12 August 2025 Energy News issue - 1812 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
PDF
Laughter Yoga Basic Learning Workshop Manual
PPTX
2025 Product Deck V1.0.pptxCATALOGTCLCIA
DOCX
Business Management - unit 1 and 2
PDF
Reconciliation AND MEMORANDUM RECONCILATION
PDF
SIMNET Inc – 2023’s Most Trusted IT Services & Solution Provider
PDF
Ôn tập tiếng anh trong kinh doanh nâng cao
PDF
NISM Series V-A MFD Workbook v December 2024.khhhjtgvwevoypdnew one must use ...
PPTX
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
PDF
Roadmap Map-digital Banking feature MB,IB,AB
PPTX
3. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE UNIIT 3^..pptx
PDF
Tata consultancy services case study shri Sharda college, basrur
PDF
Katrina Stoneking: Shaking Up the Alcohol Beverage Industry
PDF
Chapter 5_Foreign Exchange Market in .pdf
PDF
Solara Labs: Empowering Health through Innovative Nutraceutical Solutions
PPT
Chapter four Project-Preparation material
PPT
Lecture 3344;;,,(,(((((((((((((((((((((((
PPTX
Amazon (Business Studies) management studies
How to Get Funding for Your Trucking Business
Probability Distribution, binomial distribution, poisson distribution
NewBase 12 August 2025 Energy News issue - 1812 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
Laughter Yoga Basic Learning Workshop Manual
2025 Product Deck V1.0.pptxCATALOGTCLCIA
Business Management - unit 1 and 2
Reconciliation AND MEMORANDUM RECONCILATION
SIMNET Inc – 2023’s Most Trusted IT Services & Solution Provider
Ôn tập tiếng anh trong kinh doanh nâng cao
NISM Series V-A MFD Workbook v December 2024.khhhjtgvwevoypdnew one must use ...
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
Roadmap Map-digital Banking feature MB,IB,AB
3. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE UNIIT 3^..pptx
Tata consultancy services case study shri Sharda college, basrur
Katrina Stoneking: Shaking Up the Alcohol Beverage Industry
Chapter 5_Foreign Exchange Market in .pdf
Solara Labs: Empowering Health through Innovative Nutraceutical Solutions
Chapter four Project-Preparation material
Lecture 3344;;,,(,(((((((((((((((((((((((
Amazon (Business Studies) management studies

CAMA Digital Media Event 11-16-2011

  • 1. The Digital Media Roadmap: Insert Event Image Are You Off-Roading NOVEMBER 16, 2011 Twitter: #digitalroad Co-Sponsored by:
  • 2. Save the Date for Chicago AMA Upcoming Events: January 18, 2011 Brand Butler: The New Rules of Servicing Customers March 22, 2012 Innovation Idols: Stories of Marketing Geniuses May 16, 2012 The F-Factor: Friends, Fans & Followers Visit www.chicagoama.org/currentevents.html for more information and registration
  • 3. Thank you to our Chapter Wide Sponsors Insert Event Image
  • 4. Program Overview: Larry Kramer, Author C-Scape: Conquer the Forces of Changing Business Today Insert Event Image Deborah Powsner Head of Research & Marketing, B2B, Government &Local Markets Casey Winters Director, Online & Interactive Marketing
  • 6. The Digital Media Roadmap 6
  • 8. The Consumer is in Control • In control of when, where and how they consume. • Have many more options to evaluate products • More choices to buy products: – Goods: Stores, Box Stores, Digital Stores, Digital “Aggregators” like Amazon and Gilt – Content: TV, Radio, Tablet, Phone, Computer, etc. 8
  • 9. The Viewer Gradually Takes Control: It all started with The Remote • 1956: the TV remote controller first entered American home. The first TV remote control called "Lazy Bones," was developed in 1950 by Zenith Electronics Corporation • 1972: Pay TV was created with the launching of Home Box Office over the Wilkes-Barre, PA cable system • 1976: Sony introduces BetaMax/ VHS follows shortly thereafter • 1979/1980: ESPN and CNN are launched, dawn of the modern cable era • 1983: Direct Broadcast Satellite launched • 1997: DVD format introduced in US • 1997: WebTV enters the Market • 2000: Tivo first put into production by Phillips • 2005: Slingbox created by 2 SF Giants fans sick of missing games on the road • 2005: YouTube created • 2005: Apple introduces TV Shows on ITunes. • 2005: Networks put shows on Internet • 2007: FIOS created, Cell phone networks carry video • 2007: Hulu created • 2008: NetFlix begins digital delivery of TV shows and Movies. • 2010: IPad introduced • 2011: Cable MSO’s allows customers to also get their shows on IPads and Net.
  • 10. The Purchase Funnel Cracks Old: Buying a TV New: Buying a TV – See an ad, “simple – See an ad awareness” – Click on ad for more information – more meaningful familiarity – Check out Bloggers for intel on with a brand – details of the product and the new technologies technology – consideration of how they – Check out Consumer Reviews to see how the claims pan out might fulfill your desires – Check out side issues of – Go to the store interest, like environmental impact or company policies – Check out Comparative Shopping Sites – Online vs. Store
  • 11. Content is King • Distribution systems being usurped by digital platforms • Everything is Content • The best content will win out in the end • Refine content based on changing Consumer Habits 11
  • 12. Content trumps Distribution The Old Days The New Days • Few Producers • Massive Growth in • Monopoly Distributors Production – TV Networks (licensed) • Multiple Delivery Options – Cable Systems (licensed) (No More Monopolies) – Satellite Systems (High – Broadcast -- Telephony Cost of Entry – Cable -- WiFi – DVD – Satellite -- Internet • Controlled Distribution – US Mail -- DVD – Time and Day • Confused Distribution – Windows Patterns
  • 13. The Growing Need for Curation • Information explosion is overwhelming • Creating and trying to manage information overload • New media mix unique quality content with curation of outside content • Companies CAN be curators for their customers because of their expertise 13
  • 14. Information Overload • 1989: Saul Bellow complains that if you read the entire Sunday NY Times you would “constipate your intelligence for a long time to come” • Now you can make a single search on Google return, in 2 or 3 seconds, more “results” than the entire Sunday NY Times
  • 15. Convergence Redefines Content and Organizations • The New Storytelling: Words, Pictures, Video, Audio, Interactivity converge on one platform • Marketing, PR, Sales converge within companies and agencies • Selling Movie Tickets Converges with Publishing Movie Reviews, selling electronics • Selling electronics converges with writing about technological trends. • Markets converge: TV Viewers also on IPads or Mobile Phones. 15
  • 16. One quarter of Internet Users Access the Internet Through Their Television Sets: One Third of Those Who Don’t Are Very Interested in Doing So Set; One Third of Those Who Don’t Are Very Interested In Doing So Do you ever access the Internet through your TV set? If not, how interested would you be in doing so? Base: Total sample, N=2482. Q84.1 Do you ever access the Internet through your TV set? This could include browsing the Internet, watching YouTube or Hulu, visiting Facebook or using services like Flickr directly on your TV set. Base: Those who don’t access the Internet through TV set or not sure, N=2090. Q 84.1.1 How interested would you be in accessing the Internet through your TV set?
  • 17. Consumers Access the Internet Through Their TV Set Primarily Through Connected Consoles – Especially Young Males Access Via PlayStation 3* How to read chart: “30% of males 8-17 who access the Internet on their TV set do so via PS3.” Console Ownership in US: *small sample • Wii: 62% of HH • Xbox 360: 48% of HH • PlayStation 3: 42% of HH Base: Those who access the Internet through their TV set, N=392. Q84.2 How do you access the Internet through your TV set?
  • 18. Convergence Impacts Everything • Advertising converges with PR and Marketing: • 2005: 38% of company marketing budgets spent on advertising • By 2015 that number will be cut in half – Veronis Suhler • Marketing converges with Entertainment and Consumers converge with Producers. • Coca Cola sends 3 kids around the world – one year, 275,000 miles -- to every country (186 in all) where Coke is Sold – Expedition 206. Asked people what made them Happy. Posted 400 Videos on YouTube, also Twitter, Facebook, etc. • Chevy Sonic scavenger hunt – 600 people in Rochester used clues on mobile phones in a 2-hour hunt. Winners – two RIT students -- got a Sonic!
  • 19. Case Study: The Newsroom of The Future • Built around it’s target audience, NOT a medium. Business, not newspapers; Sports, not TV. • Control delivery of content to all possible outlets • Have multiple revenue models to best monetize “Business Class” and “Coach” • Curate outside sources of valuable content • Build Digital Storytelling tools and team. 19
  • 20. Why Advertisers and Content Companies Need To Work Together • No Fear: Advertising and Content can and should appeal to same audience. Both are content. Both changing how they tell stories. • Does NOT have to cross editorial lines. But they can relate to audiences in the same way: Both need to SERVE the reader • Targeting in every way possible. (Ads in the IPad edition reflecting stores within 500 feet; Bars with Happy Hours with 5 miles; Sales in stores in the mall you are in) • Competitors are doing it: Fandango, MenuPages etc 20
  • 21. Why Every Company Will Become a Media Company • Every company has a story to tell • Every company has multiple constituencies and wants to reach them directly: • Every company has a changing customer base that is changing habits; They must stay close to those changes. • Every company needs to listen to its customers in real time 21
  • 22. 22
  • 24. Deborah Powsner Head of Research & Marketing B2B, Govt. & Local Markets November 16, 2011 Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 25. The Myth of the Four Minute Mile Google Confidential and Proprietary 25
  • 26. The Traditional Mental Model of Marketing Stimulus First Moment of Second Moment Truth of Truth Google Confidential and Proprietary 26
  • 27. The New Path to Purchase 78% of US Internet users go online to search for information about products and services. 32% have posted product reviews or comments online. Sources: “Online Product Research,” Pew Research Center, September 2010 Google Confidential and Proprietary 27
  • 28. Mobile is NOW and will only grow in importance 74% purchased due to using their smartphone while shopping 79% of users use smartphones to help shop Up to 20% of our searches on Black Friday were from mobile Source: Google User Behavior Study 2010, Google Internal Data 2010 Google Confidential and Proprietary 28
  • 29. New Behavior Drives a Surge in Search Volume Increase in Search Volume Since 1/09 Auto Travel +115% +109% Real Estate Finance +95% +104% Source: Google Internal Data, 2011. Google Confidential and Proprietary 29
  • 30. The New “Four Moments” Mental Model Stimulus First Second Moment of Moment of Truth Truth Which becomes the next person’s ZMOT Google Confidential and Proprietary 30
  • 31. Across All Categories, Shoppers Are Using Stimulus, ZMOT and FMOT Equally All three moments critical to the shopping process. 76% 84% 77% Stimulus ZMOT FMOT Q2 When you were considering purchasing [PRODUCT], what sources of information did you seek out to help with your decision? Base: N=5,003 Google Confidential and Proprietary 31
  • 32. How to Win at ZMOT: 1 Put someone in charge 2 Find your Zero Moments 3 Answer the questions people are asking 4 Optimize for ZMOT 5 Be fast 6 Don't forget video 7 Jump in! Google Confidential and Proprietary 32
  • 33. 1 Put Someone in Charge Google Confidential and Proprietary 33
  • 34. 2 Find Your Zero Moments [Your Brand] Search [Your Brand] Review Search Best [Your Category] Search Google Confidential and Proprietary 34
  • 35. 3 Answer the Questions People are Asking Google Confidential and Proprietary 35
  • 36. 4 Optimize for ZMOT 91M Mobile Internet users in the U.S… …only 21% of our top advertisers have a mobile-optimized website Google Confidential and Proprietary 36 Source: eMarketer 2011; Google Internal Data
  • 37. 4 Optimize for ZMOT Google Confidential and Proprietary 37
  • 38. 5 Be Fast Google Confidential and Proprietary 38
  • 39. 6 Don't Forget Video Google Confidential and Proprietary 39
  • 40. 7 Jump in! Google Confidential and Proprietary 40
  • 41. www.ZeroMomentOfTruth.com Google Confidential and Proprietary 41
  • 42. Deborah Powsner Head of Research & Marketing B2B, Govt. & Local Markets Google Confidential and Proprietary 42
  • 44. Being in the Moment with Digital Media 44
  • 45. Who am I? •Online & Interactive Marketing Director at GrubHub •Previously worked at Apartments.com and Homefinder.com •Email: casey@grubhub.com •Twitter: @onecaseman •Blog: caseyaccidental.com 45
  • 46. What is GrubHub? •Show restaurants near you that you can order delivery and pickup from •Order online from your phone or computer •Founded in 2004 •Five rounds of venture capital funding •Show menus for over 20,000 restaurants in 20+ cities •On pace to drive over $200 million in revenue to local restaurants in 2011 46
  • 47. GrubHub is a Zero Moment of Truth •People use GrubHub to figure out which restaurant to order from tonight •Very important for us to learn what information helps them make that decision •So we talk to our diners a lot •Phone interviews •Follow-up emails after an order •Surveys 47
  • 48. What we changed •Emailed every diner after an order for a review and rating and post them to the site even if negative •Added Yelp ratings because our diners trusted them and were already using them to help decide where to order •Fired some of our restaurant partners if our diners said they were not providing good service 48
  • 49. Timing, Don’t Forget the Timing •Email marketing •Search engine marketing •Retargeting •Transit advertising 49
  • 50. Build and interact with where your customers are, not where you want them to be •Mobile •24/7 Customer Service •Twitter •Please Reply 50
  • 51. Takeaways •Do some research with your customers to understand where the moments of truth are for your product. They will be in different spots for different products and at different times. •Think about how to improve your timing, access and responsiveness in these moments to maximize the likelihood of a purchase. Don’t be a afraid to fail initially. •Take control of and respond to every customer touch point you can. Email, Twitter, whatever the case may be. Monitor those channels for customer feedback and reply if at all relevant in a timely manner. These are valuable marketing channels that brands time and time again ignore that prevent abandonment and drive repeat usage and word of mouth. 51
  • 52. Thank You! •Email: casey@grubhub.com •Twitter: @onecaseman •Blog: caseyaccidental.com 52