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Can and Could
Can and could are modal verbs.Theyformsentenceslikethis:“Could” isthepastform of “can”.
We use “Can” toexpressabilities in thepresent. Thethingssomeone can orknowshowto do.Forexample:“She can playthe piano”Sheknowshowtoplayor has theabilitytoplaythe piano.
We use “Could” toexpressabilities in thepast. Thethingssomeonecouldorknewhowto do in thepast.Forexample:“Shecouldn’tplaythe piano lastyear”Shedidn’tknowhowtoplayordidn’thavetheabilitytoplaythe piano lastyear. Nowshe can.
Thisis OliverHe is 17 yearsoldHe lives in LondonHe can playthe guitar, but he can’tplaythe piano.He can speakSpanish, but he can’tspeakRussian.Can he playfootball? Yes, he can playverywell.
Thisis Oliver againHe was 4 yearsoldthenHe lived in CardiffHe couldn’tplaythe guitar, but he couldswim.He couldn’tspeakSpanish, but he couldspeakEnglish.Could he playfootball? No, he couldn’t. But he couldride a bicycle.
Theend

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Can and could

  • 2. Can and could are modal verbs.Theyformsentenceslikethis:“Could” isthepastform of “can”.
  • 3. We use “Can” toexpressabilities in thepresent. Thethingssomeone can orknowshowto do.Forexample:“She can playthe piano”Sheknowshowtoplayor has theabilitytoplaythe piano.
  • 4. We use “Could” toexpressabilities in thepast. Thethingssomeonecouldorknewhowto do in thepast.Forexample:“Shecouldn’tplaythe piano lastyear”Shedidn’tknowhowtoplayordidn’thavetheabilitytoplaythe piano lastyear. Nowshe can.
  • 5. Thisis OliverHe is 17 yearsoldHe lives in LondonHe can playthe guitar, but he can’tplaythe piano.He can speakSpanish, but he can’tspeakRussian.Can he playfootball? Yes, he can playverywell.
  • 6. Thisis Oliver againHe was 4 yearsoldthenHe lived in CardiffHe couldn’tplaythe guitar, but he couldswim.He couldn’tspeakSpanish, but he couldspeakEnglish.Could he playfootball? No, he couldn’t. But he couldride a bicycle.