This document discusses the use of the "going to" structure to talk about the future. It is used to indicate planned actions or situations that are certain to happen based on present evidence. Some examples of its uses are:
1) Describing planned actions for a future trip to Italy, such as visiting Rome and eating pizza.
2) Expressing confidence about the outcome of a soccer match based on the current score.
3) Predicting that a baby who just had its toy taken will start crying based on visual cues of its sadness.