![Capturing of Information about Knowledge Documents and Learning Resource Usage Dr.-Ing. Christoph Rensing Tel. +49 6151 16 6888 [email_address]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-1-320.jpg)
![Lifecycle Models for Learning Resources A. Strijker [Str04] K. Cardinaels [Car07]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-4-320.jpg)
![Lifecycle Models for Learning Resources Our own model [RBH+05] Labeling](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-5-320.jpg)
![Usage Information – CAM Framework Contextualised Attention Metadata (CAM) Framework [WN+07]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-11-320.jpg)
![Relation Information – ALOCOM Framework Schematic view Source: [VJGD05] Source:[VOD08] Complete view](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-13-320.jpg)
![Relation Information – ALOCOM Framework A bstract L earning O bject CO ntent M odel (ALOCOM) [VOD08] Source:[VD08] Source:[VOD08]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-14-320.jpg)
![References [Car07] K. Cardinaels. A Dynamic Learning Object Life Cycle and its Implications for Automatic Metadata Generation . PhD thesis, KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN, 2007. [RBH+05] Christoph Rensing, Sonja Bergsträßer, Tomas Hildebrandt, Marek Meyer, Birgit Zimmermann, Andreas Faatz, Lasse Lehmann, and Ralf Steinmetz. Re-use and re-authoring of learning resources - definitions and examples. Technical Report KOM-TR-2005-02, TU Darmstadt - Multimedia Communications Lab, Darmstadt, Nov 2005. [Str04] A. Strijker. Reuse of learning objects in context: human and technical aspects . PhD thesis,University of Twente, Enschede, September 2004. [VD08] Katrien Verbert, and Erik Duval. ALOCOM: a generic content model for learning objects; International Journal on Digital Libraries, Vol. 9, Nr. 1, Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg [VJGD05] Katrien Verbert, Jelena Jovanović, Dragan Gašević, and Erik Duval. Repurposing Learning Object Components Lecture Notes in Computer Science; On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: OTM Workshops, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, LNCS, p. 1169-1178 [VOD08] Katrien Verbert, Xavier Ochoa, and Erik Duval. The alocom framework: Towards scalable content reuse. Journal of Digital Information , 9, 2008. [WN+07] Martin Wolpers, Jehad Najjar, Katrien Verbert, and Erik Duval. Tracking actual usage: the attention metadata approach. International Journal Educational Technology and Society ,11:106–121, 2007](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-31-320.jpg)
![Own Publications [LMRS09] Lasse Lehmann, Arno Mittelbach, Christoph Rensing and Ralf Steinmetz (2009) ‘Capture of lifecycle information in office applications’, to appear in Int. J. Technology Enhanced Learning , Vol. x, No. x, pp.xxx–xxx. [LRS08-2] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture of Lifecycle Information to Support Personal Information Management. In: Pierre Dillenbourg, Marcus Specht: Times of Convergence: Technologies Across Learning Contexts, Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2008, p. 216-221, Springer, September 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-876-04-5. [LRS08-3] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture of Lifecycle Information in Proprietary Office Applications. In: David Massart, Jean-Noël Colin and Frans Van Assche: Proceedings of the Second Second International Workshop on Search and Exchange of e-le@rning Materials (SE@M'08), CEUR-WS, September 2008. ISBN (ISSN) 1613-0073. [LHRS08] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture, Management and Utilization of Lifecycle Information for Learning Resources. In: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 75-87, March 2008. ISSN 1939-1382. [LHRS07] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capturing, Management and Utilization of Lifecycle Information for Learning Resources. In: E. Duval, R. Klamma, and M. Wolpers: Creating New Learning Experiences on a Global Scale, Second European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2007, p. 187--201, Springer, September 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-75194-6. [LHRS07-2] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Utilizing Lifecycle Information for Knowledge Document Management and Retrieval. In: Klaus Tochtermann, Hermann Maurer: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Knowledge Management, p. 192-199, J. UCS, September 2007. ISBN 0948-695x. [Leh07] Lasse Lehmann: Lifecycle Information Management for Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents. In: Katherine Maillet and Ralf Klamma: 2nd PROLEARN Doctoral Consortium in Technology Enhanced Learning, p. 28-32, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, September 2007. ISBN 1613-0073. http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-288/p05.pdf. [LRS07] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Lifecycle Information Management and Utilization in an Authoring by Aggregation Environment. In: Craig Montgomerie, Jane Seale: Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia 2007, p. 3142-3150, June 2007. ISBN 1-880094-62-2.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/creuam20090928final-100917025456-phpapp02/85/Capturing-of-Information-about-Knowledge-Document-and-Learning-Resource-Usage-32-320.jpg)
Capturing of Information about Knowledge Document and Learning Resource Usage
- 1. Capturing of Information about Knowledge Documents and Learning Resource Usage Dr.-Ing. Christoph Rensing Tel. +49 6151 16 6888 [email_address]
- 2. Outline Lifecycle of Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents LIS. KOM scheme and framework Own Capturing approach - ReCap.KOM Examples ReCap.KOM AddIns for ppt and doc Docendo Usage of information
- 3. Learning Resources Definition A Learning Resource is a digital resource used for E-Learning. Important occurrence Web based Training SCORM Content Packages
- 4. Lifecycle Models for Learning Resources A. Strijker [Str04] K. Cardinaels [Car07]
- 5. Lifecycle Models for Learning Resources Our own model [RBH+05] Labeling
- 6. Knowledge Documents Definition A Knowledge Document is a digital resource containing knowledge. Examples Counterexamples Invoice, delivery note Phone book Time table “ Local” / “File-based” Knowledge Documents Web Documents Learning Resoures Personal / Group Presentations Letters E-Mails … Papers e.g. Protocols personal / Group Reports WiKis … Blogs Chats Forum Discussion Board Multimedia LRs … WBTs Teaching Material
- 7. Lifecycle Model for Knowledge Documents Our own model Provision / Access Creation / Authoring / Revision Usage Labeling
- 8. Outline Lifecycle of Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents LIS. KOM scheme and framework Own Capturing approach - ReCap.KOM Examples ReCap.KOM AddIns for ppt and doc Docendeo Usage of information
- 9. Possible Approaches to get information User interaction System gets information from the user Work for the user Users are usually lazy Users' decisions can not be trusted generally Post processing Like data mining, content analysis, … Complicated Quite high effort (implementation and computation) Information can not be trusted 100% Our approach: information capturing Capture information when it occurs Low computation effort No work for the user Information can be trusted (which have to be validated) 001001 011100 011100101 011 0011011011100 001001 011100 001001 011100 011100101 011 0011011011100 001001 011100 …
- 10. Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Object oriented Metadata For Learning Resources Learning Object Metadata For Knowledge Documents Office File Information … Process oriented Metadata See next slides Process - Oriented Metadata Object - Oriented Content Format … Relations Aggregation Revision … Element Link Usage Application Environment Session
- 11. Usage Information – CAM Framework Contextualised Attention Metadata (CAM) Framework [WN+07]
- 12. Usage Information – CAM Scheme
- 13. Relation Information – ALOCOM Framework Schematic view Source: [VJGD05] Source:[VOD08] Complete view
- 14. Relation Information – ALOCOM Framework A bstract L earning O bject CO ntent M odel (ALOCOM) [VOD08] Source:[VD08] Source:[VOD08]
- 15. Comparison ALOCOM CAM x (x) System-spanning (x) x Document-centric x - User-centric x - Capturing during Emergence - x Generation by Post Processing - x Storage of Relation Information x - Storage of Usage Information LIS.KOM (x) x (x) x - x x
- 16. Outline Lifecycle of Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents LIS. KOM scheme and framework Own Capturing approach - ReCap.KOM Examples ReCap.KOM AddIns for ppt and doc Docendeo Usage of information
- 17. LIS.KOM Framework Authoring & Office Tools Repositories & Marketplaces Learning Management Systems Capture- Plug-Ins Repositories & PIM Tools Authoring- & Office-Tools Utilization- Plug-Ins LIS.KOM Utilization Application LIS.KOM API LIS.KOM Client Web Service Client Filesystem Monitor Validation Weighting & Consolidation LIS.KOM Server Web Service Document Repository Validiation & Enrichment Lifecycle- information Local Cache Lifecycle- information Central DB SyncApp
- 18. Own approach Knowledge Document Lifecycle Information Scheme (LIS) Maps to CAMS Document GUID URL Titel Fingerprint Owner IP Adress Event 1 n Relation GUID Type Creator 2 0…n Timestamp ID Type Fingerprint Artefact 1 0…2 Text Storage 1 1 Computer name Typ stored Is used has has Action Session Context contains occured in contains External ID Type
- 19. Outline Lifecycle of Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents LIS. KOM scheme and framework Own Capturing approach - ReCap.KOM Examples ReCap.KOM AddIns for PowerPoint and Word docendeo Usage of information
- 20. 1st Application Scenario: PowerPoint PowerPoint presentations have high potential of being re-used Re-Use information is not captured anywhere … but would be helpful for retrieval and authoring: How do documents (presentations) connect / relate? Which slides are most popular for re-use? Who is re-using / updating my presentation? Where is the presentation I re-used slides from? ... Try to capture re-use information in PowerPoint Copy & Paste of slides, images etc. Re-use of whole presentations Editing and saving existing presentations … ?
- 21. Information Captured in PowerPoint Relations resulting from PowerPoint internal re-use of slides, shapes or text ( deliversElementTo / containsElementOf ) Relations resulting from external re-use of content from other documents (e.g. Word documents) or websites ( deliversElementTo / containsElementOf ) Relations resulting from re-use of media objects (like e.g. pictures), including "secondary relations" between two presentations (re-)using the same object ( isPartOf / contains ) Variant or identity relations connecting different presentation instances, e.g. when a presentation is saved under a different name or copied in the filesystem (isVariantOf / hasVariant)
- 22. Relation Information A' Has Variant Is Variant of Case 3: A O A Case 4: Links to Is linked from Link to O O A is Part of contains Case 1: A B O O Delivers Element to Contains Element of Case 2: O O
- 23. Plug-In Architecture PowerPoint Capturing-Plug-In Session-Cache LIS.KOM Client API-Client LIS.KOM API Event-Bus Stack-Handler Insert- Stack Delete- Stack Paste-Handler Basic-Handler PowerPoint- Events Operating System- Events Keyboard- & Mouse-Events Clipboard- Events PowerPoint-Handler HTML-Handler Filesystem-Handler Window-Heuristics Copy-Handler
- 24. 2 nd Application scenario: Open Learning Content Authoring & Management System Local PC Production of media assets Author & Tutor Learning Management System Course management Course upload Repository Authoring ResourceCenter Section editing Course structuring Generation of SCORM- Content Packages Generation of courses in HTML Test-Item editing References & glossary editing docendo Metadata editing Upload / Download of resources Retrieval using Metadata Full Text Search
- 25. Docendo: Capturing of relations Course Section Block Media- Asset Test-Item
- 26. Outline Lifecycle of Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents Lifecycle Information about Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents LIS. KOM scheme and framework Own Capturing approach - ReCap.KOM Examples ReCap.KOM AddIns for ppt and doc Docendeo Usage of information
- 30. Thanks to
- 31. References [Car07] K. Cardinaels. A Dynamic Learning Object Life Cycle and its Implications for Automatic Metadata Generation . PhD thesis, KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN, 2007. [RBH+05] Christoph Rensing, Sonja Bergsträßer, Tomas Hildebrandt, Marek Meyer, Birgit Zimmermann, Andreas Faatz, Lasse Lehmann, and Ralf Steinmetz. Re-use and re-authoring of learning resources - definitions and examples. Technical Report KOM-TR-2005-02, TU Darmstadt - Multimedia Communications Lab, Darmstadt, Nov 2005. [Str04] A. Strijker. Reuse of learning objects in context: human and technical aspects . PhD thesis,University of Twente, Enschede, September 2004. [VD08] Katrien Verbert, and Erik Duval. ALOCOM: a generic content model for learning objects; International Journal on Digital Libraries, Vol. 9, Nr. 1, Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg [VJGD05] Katrien Verbert, Jelena Jovanović, Dragan Gašević, and Erik Duval. Repurposing Learning Object Components Lecture Notes in Computer Science; On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: OTM Workshops, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, LNCS, p. 1169-1178 [VOD08] Katrien Verbert, Xavier Ochoa, and Erik Duval. The alocom framework: Towards scalable content reuse. Journal of Digital Information , 9, 2008. [WN+07] Martin Wolpers, Jehad Najjar, Katrien Verbert, and Erik Duval. Tracking actual usage: the attention metadata approach. International Journal Educational Technology and Society ,11:106–121, 2007
- 32. Own Publications [LMRS09] Lasse Lehmann, Arno Mittelbach, Christoph Rensing and Ralf Steinmetz (2009) ‘Capture of lifecycle information in office applications’, to appear in Int. J. Technology Enhanced Learning , Vol. x, No. x, pp.xxx–xxx. [LRS08-2] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture of Lifecycle Information to Support Personal Information Management. In: Pierre Dillenbourg, Marcus Specht: Times of Convergence: Technologies Across Learning Contexts, Third European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2008, p. 216-221, Springer, September 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-876-04-5. [LRS08-3] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture of Lifecycle Information in Proprietary Office Applications. In: David Massart, Jean-Noël Colin and Frans Van Assche: Proceedings of the Second Second International Workshop on Search and Exchange of e-le@rning Materials (SE@M'08), CEUR-WS, September 2008. ISBN (ISSN) 1613-0073. [LHRS08] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capture, Management and Utilization of Lifecycle Information for Learning Resources. In: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 75-87, March 2008. ISSN 1939-1382. [LHRS07] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Capturing, Management and Utilization of Lifecycle Information for Learning Resources. In: E. Duval, R. Klamma, and M. Wolpers: Creating New Learning Experiences on a Global Scale, Second European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2007, p. 187--201, Springer, September 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-75194-6. [LHRS07-2] Lasse Lehmann, Tomas Hildebrandt, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Utilizing Lifecycle Information for Knowledge Document Management and Retrieval. In: Klaus Tochtermann, Hermann Maurer: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Knowledge Management, p. 192-199, J. UCS, September 2007. ISBN 0948-695x. [Leh07] Lasse Lehmann: Lifecycle Information Management for Learning Resources and Knowledge Documents. In: Katherine Maillet and Ralf Klamma: 2nd PROLEARN Doctoral Consortium in Technology Enhanced Learning, p. 28-32, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, September 2007. ISBN 1613-0073. http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-288/p05.pdf. [LRS07] Lasse Lehmann, Christoph Rensing, Ralf Steinmetz: Lifecycle Information Management and Utilization in an Authoring by Aggregation Environment. In: Craig Montgomerie, Jane Seale: Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia 2007, p. 3142-3150, June 2007. ISBN 1-880094-62-2.
- 33. Farbschema + Halbtransparenz der Farben 119-140-159 214-230-244 0-90-169 74-114-148 175-206-234 106-162-212 234-242-250 38-78-113 175-206-234 253-202-0 254-228-127 255-242-191 255-242-191 169-146-56 212-198-141
Editor's Notes
- #2: Bild ändern?
- #8: Und statt Offering / Selecting/ Obtaining würde ich "Provision/Access" schreiben Und bei Re-Purposing ist man auch schon wieder so sehr im e-Learning-Bereich aber ich weiss auch nix gutes statt "Überarbeiten"
- #10: Evtl. das mit dem trusted noch etwas abschwächen (das hatte ich hier schon sehr hart formuliert)
- #15: Ich weiß nicht, ob man das hier aufnehmen muss in dem Umfang. Am End ist das Objektmodell selber hier eigentlich nicht sooo wichtig. ALOCOM hat halt modularisierte Komponenten und überprüft mit Hilfe von Post-Processing Techniken ob eine Komponente (Folie etc.), die in ALOCOM eingestellt werden soll, schon vorhanden ist: wenn ja wird eine partOf-Relation gezogen. Beim Einstellen einer Komponente werden ohnehin partOf-Relationen und Sequenz-Relationen (istVorgängerVon etc.) gezogen.
- #16: CAM kann auch in document-centric "umgerechnet" werden ist aber nicht sonderlich praktikabel
- #18: Lieber das nehmen.
- #20: Was ist mit Word?
- #21: Evtl. eher noch auf Spezifika von PowerPoint eingehen: Modulares Objektmodell, Rückverfolgbarkeit der Aktionen etc.
- #23: Der vierte Fall kommt in PPT so gut wie nicht vor.
- #24: PowerPoint-Handler: Copy/Paste from PPT to PPT HTML (HTML (z.B. Text) wird von einer Website kopiert) : Holt URL aus dem Clipboard Filesystem (ganze Files wie Bilder werden aus dem Dateisystem kopiert): Holt Pfade der Dateien aus dem Clipboard Window Heuristics (wenn aus beliebigen anderen Applikationen Inhalte kopiert werden oder Bilder oder inline pdf-Inhalte einer Website): Der Pfad bzw. die URL wird über den Fenstertitel und den Recent-Folder bzw. mit Hilfe von ScreenScraping gewonnen)
- #26: Hier kannst du auf jeden Fall sagen, dass die Anzahl der Wiederverwendungen als Faktor in das Lucene-Ranking eingehen. Dementsprechend öfter wiederverwendete Ressourcen höher gerankt werden bei der Suche.