Six Degrees of
  Integration
 Cartography and the
 21st Century Thinker
“The future isn’t what it
      used to be.”
              Yogi Berra
Gaze into your crystal ball . . .
and, like Nostradamus before us,
  let us incorrectly predict the
              future.
The Future:
unpredictable, at best
The Future:
unpredictable, at best
             Resources

 Humans                  Other Humans




Technology                Environment
The Future:
unpredictable, at best


      Polar Bear
       Uprising
ricu lum
                       C ur
        Fantasy Football




What skills do you want your “players” to have?
ricu lum
                       C ur
        Fantasy Football




What skills do you want your “players” to have?
Just a Couple Skills to Teach
Just a Couple Skills to Teach
   geology                 graphing media literacy
                      algebra
                            global awareness letter writing
  citizenship adaptabilityresearch information literacy
   geography          geometry
  communication             systems thinking     climax
  historical thinking
               democracy parts of a communications literacy
   grammar            trigonometry
  collaboration             learning             plot
                                          non-fiction
  service learning
               productivitybook       technology literacy
   punctuation        pre-algebra
  flexibility                unlearning deconstruction
                                                 scanning
  earth sciences           puzzles civic literacy
   variables accountability
                      adding
  social skills             listening     deliberationtaking
                                                 note
  physical sciences        navigation financial literacy
   conflict leadership subtracting
  critical thinking         reading              site words
                                          issue analysis
   resolution responsibility
  ecology                  music      health literacy
                      decoding
  problem solving           ‘riting              basic facts
                                          issue identification
   test taking creativity  art        business literacy
                      spelling
                            ‘rithmetic           memorization
                                          engineering
   weather                 observationentrepreneurial literacy
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
We gotta work smarter,
     not harder.
What we talk about
when we talk about
     learning
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            D

            I

            A

            P

            E

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            I

            A

            P

            E

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            Integration

            A

            P

            E

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            Integration

            Assessment

            P

            E

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            Integration

            Assessment

            Poly-Literacy

            E

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            Integration

            Assessment

            Poly-Literacy

            Engagement

            R
Six Degrees of Integration
 (to cultivate 21st century thinkers, and doers)


            Differentiation

            Integration

            Assessment

            Poly-Literacy

            Engagement

            Reflection
Differentiation
Differentiation

   multiple
   intelligences
Differentiation

   multiple
   intelligences

   learning styles
Differentiation

   multiple
   intelligences

   learning styles

   varying interests
Differentiation

   multiple
   intelligences

   learning styles

   varying interests

   student initiated
   ideas
Integration
Integration
    subjects
Integration
    subjects

    concepts
Integration
    subjects

    concepts

    themes
Integration
    subjects

    concepts

    themes

    ideas
Integration
    subjects

    concepts

    themes

    ideas

    layers
Assessment
Assessment

  formative
Assessment

  formative

  summative
Assessment

  formative

  summative

  portfolio
Assessment

  formative

  summative

  portfolio

  performance
Assessment

  formative

  summative

  portfolio

  performance

  process
Poly-Literacy
Poly-Literacy

   media
Poly-Literacy

   media

   information
Poly-Literacy

   media

   information

   technology
Poly-Literacy

   media

   information

   technology

   communication
Poly-Literacy

   media

   information

   technology

   communication

   symbolism
Engagement
Engagement
  communication
Engagement
  communication

  leadership
Engagement
  communication

  leadership

  collaboration
Engagement
  communication

  leadership

  collaboration

  brainstorm
Engagement
  communication

  leadership

  collaboration

  brainstorm

  action
Reflection
Reflection
 question
Reflection
 question

 analyze
Reflection
 question

 analyze

 organize thoughts
Reflection
 question

 analyze

 organize thoughts

 connect ideas
Reflection
 question

 analyze

 organize thoughts

 connect ideas

 construct knowledge
Reflection
 question

 analyze

 organize thoughts

 connect ideas

 construct knowledge

 celebrate
Is there an intersection
 where these elements
     can converge?
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
cartography
  |kärˈtägrəfē|
      noun
cartography
      |kärˈtägrəfē|
          noun


the science or practice
   of drawing maps
Cartography combines:




                        Source: Wikipedia
Cartography combines:
               science
               aesthetics and
               technical ability




                                   Source: Wikipedia
Cartography combines:
                 science
                 aesthetics and
                 technical ability

   to create readable
     representation



                                     Source: Wikipedia
Cartography combines:
                 science
                 aesthetics and
                 technical ability

   to create readable
     representation       capable of
                        communicating
                         information
                                     Source: Wikipedia
An 8’ x 8’ Class Map
Why Map?
Why Map?
Why Map?
To build relationships . . .
Why Map?
To build relationships . . .



      between ideas
       and subjects
and between students
and between students
and between students
To increase understanding
To increase understanding
To provide a meaningful application for research
To provide a meaningful application for research
and provide relevant extensions to reinforce concepts
and provide relevant extensions to reinforce concepts
and provide relevant extensions to reinforce concepts




                     Check the tongue
and provide relevant extensions to reinforce concepts




                     Check the tongue
and provide relevant extensions to reinforce concepts




                     Check the tongue
To inspire “published”
    quality efforts
To inspire “published”
    quality efforts
To inspire “published”
    quality efforts
To inspire “published”
    quality efforts
To inspire “published”
    quality efforts
To build group critical thinking skills
To build group critical thinking skills
To build group critical thinking skills
To build group critical thinking skills
and yet still have fun.
and yet still have fun.
And, it makes a
  darn good
   backdrop
And, it makes a
  darn good
   backdrop
And, it makes a
  darn good
   backdrop
Possible Starting Points

concepts            units



           themes
Other, equally valid,
  starting points
Other, equally valid,
  starting points
   Random inspiration
Other, equally valid,
  starting points
   Random inspiration

   Stuck inside on rainy day
Other, equally valid,
  starting points
   Random inspiration

   Stuck inside on rainy day

   Off the cuff response to a
   parent
Other, equally valid,
  starting points
   Random inspiration

   Stuck inside on rainy day

   Off the cuff response to a
   parent

   You find that you’ve completed
   your to-do list for the year
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
Basic Map Types:
Basic Map Types:   Physical
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                   Political
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                    Political
                   Thematic
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                    Political
                   Thematic
Basic Legend Symbols:
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                    Political
                   Thematic
Basic Legend Symbols:   Line
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                    Political
                   Thematic
Basic Legend Symbols:   Line
                        Point
Basic Map Types:   Physical
                    Political
                   Thematic
Basic Legend Symbols:   Line
                        Point
                        Area
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
Physical
Physical

Characterized by:
  natural features
  area symbols
  depth & height
Physical

                                                                     Characterized by:
                                                                       natural features
                                                                       area symbols
                                                                       depth & height




Source: http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/355/raisznorthamerica1000.jpeg
Physical

                                                                     Characterized by:
                                                                       natural features
                                                                       area symbols
                                                                       depth & height




Source: http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/355/raisznorthamerica1000.jpeg        Source: kelsocartography.com
Political
Political


 Characterized by:
how people divide world
countries, states, counties, cities
point & line symbols
Political


 Characterized by:
how people divide world
countries, states, counties, cities
point & line symbols




                             Source: University of Texas
Political


 Characterized by:
how people divide world
countries, states, counties, cities
point & line symbols




                             Source: University of Texas
Thematic
Thematic


 Characterized by:
distributions & patterns
variety of symbols
broad range of subjects
Thematic




           Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture
Thematic




           Source: geocities.com
Thematic




World fertility (children per woman) 2000-2005
                                         Source: Thematicmappingblog.org
The number of
  variations?
The number of
  variations?
    Infinite
The number of
  variations?
    Infinite
     Some
   Examples?
The number of
   Weather               Schools
   Climate   variations? Forests
 Bird Migration                       Plants
                    Infinite
   Population                    Hardiness Zones
     Gender          Some        Phone Coverage
       Age         Examples?       Reservations
Voting Patterns     Biomes           Aquifers
Per Capita Cars   Agriculture      Earthquakes
    Literacy        Sprawl       Invasive Species
Access to water   Biodiversity   Sea Temperature
      Parks         Oceans       Olympic Medals
  Time Zones      Employment      Energy Usage
Options in Action
Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker
Historic Flags
Historic Flags


Lat/Long Lines
Historic Flags


Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key


     Fact Frame
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key


     Fact Frame


                     Florida Basics
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key


     Fact Frame

                                       Ice Age
                     Florida Basics
                                      Megafauna
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key


     Fact Frame

                                       Ice Age
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale


          Key


     Fact Frame
                                                                 Major
                                       Ice Age                 Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route


      Scale

                                                               Native Peoples
          Key                                                      Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                 Major
                                       Ice Age                 Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose



Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                    Regional
                                                                   Industries
      Scale

                                                               Native Peoples
          Key                                                      Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                 Major
                                       Ice Age                 Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


Compass Rose


                                                               Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                    Regional
                                                                   Industries
      Scale

                                                               Native Peoples
          Key                                                      Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                 Major
                                       Ice Age                 Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines


                                                                Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                 Reports

                                                               Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                    Regional
                                                                   Industries
      Scale

                                                               Native Peoples
          Key                                                      Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                 Major
                                       Ice Age                 Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags


 Lat/Long Lines                                                Ice Age Florida


                                                                  Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                   Reports

                                                                Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                     Regional
                                                                    Industries
      Scale

                                                                Native Peoples
          Key                                                       Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                   Major
                                       Ice Age                   Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Historic Flags
                                                               Explorer’s Flags


 Lat/Long Lines                                                Ice Age Florida


                                                                  Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                   Reports

                                                                 Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                     Regional
                                                                    Industries
      Scale

                                                                Native Peoples
          Key                                                       Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                   Major
                                       Ice Age                   Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Seminole
                                                   Immigration Route
    Historic Flags
                                                                       Explorer’s Flags


 Lat/Long Lines                                                        Ice Age Florida


                                                                          Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                           Reports

                                                                         Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                             Regional
                                                                            Industries
      Scale

                                                                        Native Peoples
          Key                                                               Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                           Major
                                       Ice Age                           Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics               Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                   Routes
Seminole
                                         Early
                                                      Immigration Route
                                      Missionaries
    Historic Flags
                                                                          Explorer’s Flags


 Lat/Long Lines                                                           Ice Age Florida


                                                                             Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                              Reports

                                                                            Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                                Regional
                                                                               Industries
      Scale

                                                                           Native Peoples
          Key                                                                  Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                              Major
                                       Ice Age                              Shipwrecks
                     Florida Basics                  Explorers’
                                      Megafauna
                                                      Routes
Native Range of                         Seminole
                                            Early
                      Longleaf Pine                      Immigration Route
                                         Missionaries
    Historic Flags      Ecosystem
                                                                             Explorer’s Flags


 Lat/Long Lines                                                              Ice Age Florida


                                                                                Water Bird
Compass Rose
                                                                                 Reports

                                                                               Military Forts
Seminole Removal
     Route
                                                                                   Regional
                                                                                  Industries
      Scale

                                                                              Native Peoples
          Key                                                                     Essays


     Fact Frame
                                                                                 Major
                                          Ice Age                              Shipwrecks
                        Florida Basics                  Explorers’
                                         Megafauna
                                                         Routes
But that’s just one
    option . . .
But that’s just one
    option . . .
   Maps = Infinite Adaptability
But that’s just one
             option . . .
            Maps = Infinite Adaptability




                                          co mplex
simple
But that’s just one
             option . . .
            Maps = Infinite Adaptability




                                          co mplex
simple




               Amount of Time Necessary
10 Tips for Getting
      Started
10 Tips for Getting
           Started
1. Pensill   Pincil Pencil First!
10 Tips for Getting
           Started
1. Pensill   Pincil Pencil First!
2. Layer, layer, layer
10 Tips for Getting
           Started
1. Pensill   Pincil Pencil First!
2. Layer, layer, layer
3. Mix Mediums
10 Tips for Getting
           Started
1. Pensill   Pincil Pencil First!
2. Layer, layer, layer
3. Mix Mediums
4. Repeat after me,
10 Tips for Getting
           Started
1. Pensill   Pincil Pencil First!
2. Layer, layer, layer
3. Mix Mediums
4. Repeat after me,
     “Chaos is okay (from time to time).”
10 Tips Continued
10 Tips Continued
5. Get students brainstorming
10 Tips Continued
5. Get students brainstorming

6. Make at least 2 of everything
(one for map, one for key)
10 Tips Continued
5. Get students brainstorming

6. Make at least 2 of everything
(one for map, one for key)

7. Create interactive elements
10 Tips Continued
5. Get students brainstorming

6. Make at least 2 of everything
(one for map, one for key)

7. Create interactive elements

8. K.I.S.S. (Keep It Simple Sillies)
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
          Columns
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
           Columns
        C o rr e c tne ss
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
           Columns
        C o rr e c tne ss

           Contrast
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
           Columns
        C o rr e c tne ss

           Contrast

         CoNSistEnCy
9. Employ the 5 C’s of Keys:

        Compactness
           Columns
        C o rr e c tne ss

           Contrast

         Consistency
10. Have fun
10. Have fun
10. Have fun
10. Have fun
10. Have fun
Top 2 tips for ending
Top 2 tips for ending
1. Make a book out of what you can.
Top 2 tips for ending
1. Make a book out of what you can.
And 2. . .
Destroy all evidence of the rest!
Destroy all evidence of the rest!
The End

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Six Degrees of Integration, Cartography & the 21st Century Thinker