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AI Algorithms for Big Data
in Governance in India: Case
Studies world is looking into
Dr Neeta Awasthy
Technology Evangelist
Case Study I: Predictive Policing
 CCTNS (Crime and Criminal Network Tracking System) is an e-governance project
under the Digital India mission connecting 14000 police stations.
 Predictive Policing usually works in the following four ways
 Predicting places and times with an increased risk of crime,
 predicting potential future offenders,
 creation of profiles for past crimes, and
 predicting groups of individuals likely to be victims of crimes.
PREDICTIVE POLICING PROCESS
 Step 1. Data Collection
 Step 2. Analysis (Predictive
Model, Repeat Theory, Social Network Analysis & Regression Model)
 Step 3. Police Intervention
 Step 4. Criminal Response
Problems vs Benefits
 Inherent biases
 Opacity of predictive models
 Better allocation of resources
 Preventive Policing
 More holistic analysis
Case Study II: The Unique Identity Project
 As per official Aadhar database, 1.21 billion holders as of May 2018
 CIDR
 Seeding
1. Seeding
 Ginger Platform
 Manual or Algorithmic Aadhar Seeding
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MTp5euNzM4
Benefits
 Reducing frauds
 facilitating financial inclusion
 providing for efficient delivery of services
 enabling political empowerment
 facilitating economic growth
 security
Open Questions
 Lack of data protection regulation
 Convergence
 Technological failure
2. Cradle to Grave
Pros and Cons
 Efficient service delivery
 Convenience for the citizen
 Better fraud management
 Better information dissemination and training
 Profiling
 Lack of trust
 Knowledge gap
3. Indiastack
Pros
 Presence-less use
 Speedy and more efficient transactions
 Reduce fraud
 One stop decentralized privacy control
Cons
 Complete loss of anonymity
 Potential denial of financial agency
 Predatory practices
 Doubts over the consent layer
 Regulation by code
Case Study III: Intelligent Transport System
 Overview:
Sources of Big Data in Transport :
 Vehicle Tracking System
 Passenger Information System
 Mobile Application- App collecting PI –
 SMS,
 Camera,
 wi-fi connection information,
 device ID
 and call information
 Electronic Ticketing System
 Call Data Records (CDR)
Potential users of Data
Open Questions!
 Privacy
 Exclusion
Pros
 For Organisations:
 Reduce project costs
 Incident management
 Promotes reliability on transports
 Reduce traffic congestion
 For Individuals:
 Improved user experience
 Targeted services
 Reduction in traffic congestion in cities
 PIS
Cons
 Privacy and data security
 No or inadequate Privacy Policies
 No opt-out
 Unplanned use of data
 Lack of accountability and transparency
 Data quality
 Exclusion
Case IV: Smart Meters
 Project Conceptualisation
 & Objective
DATA COLLECTED IN REAL TIME
Regulatory Response
 Deregulation for innovation
 Regulation for public interest
 Regulation to encourage technical measures that mitigate harm
 Regulation for interoperability
Pros
 Efficient Demand Side Management (DSM)
 Accurate shaping of the market and industry
 Security of supply
Cons
 Unintended behavioral analysis tool
 Social polarisation
 Social dumping
Contact me @
 drneetaa@gmail.com
 LinkedIn
 Thanks
Case study of digitization in india

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Case study of digitization in india

  • 1. AI Algorithms for Big Data in Governance in India: Case Studies world is looking into Dr Neeta Awasthy Technology Evangelist
  • 2. Case Study I: Predictive Policing  CCTNS (Crime and Criminal Network Tracking System) is an e-governance project under the Digital India mission connecting 14000 police stations.  Predictive Policing usually works in the following four ways  Predicting places and times with an increased risk of crime,  predicting potential future offenders,  creation of profiles for past crimes, and  predicting groups of individuals likely to be victims of crimes.
  • 3. PREDICTIVE POLICING PROCESS  Step 1. Data Collection  Step 2. Analysis (Predictive Model, Repeat Theory, Social Network Analysis & Regression Model)  Step 3. Police Intervention  Step 4. Criminal Response
  • 4. Problems vs Benefits  Inherent biases  Opacity of predictive models  Better allocation of resources  Preventive Policing  More holistic analysis
  • 5. Case Study II: The Unique Identity Project  As per official Aadhar database, 1.21 billion holders as of May 2018  CIDR  Seeding
  • 6. 1. Seeding  Ginger Platform  Manual or Algorithmic Aadhar Seeding  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MTp5euNzM4
  • 7. Benefits  Reducing frauds  facilitating financial inclusion  providing for efficient delivery of services  enabling political empowerment  facilitating economic growth  security
  • 8. Open Questions  Lack of data protection regulation  Convergence  Technological failure
  • 9. 2. Cradle to Grave
  • 10. Pros and Cons  Efficient service delivery  Convenience for the citizen  Better fraud management  Better information dissemination and training  Profiling  Lack of trust  Knowledge gap
  • 12. Pros  Presence-less use  Speedy and more efficient transactions  Reduce fraud  One stop decentralized privacy control
  • 13. Cons  Complete loss of anonymity  Potential denial of financial agency  Predatory practices  Doubts over the consent layer  Regulation by code
  • 14. Case Study III: Intelligent Transport System  Overview:
  • 15. Sources of Big Data in Transport :  Vehicle Tracking System  Passenger Information System  Mobile Application- App collecting PI –  SMS,  Camera,  wi-fi connection information,  device ID  and call information  Electronic Ticketing System  Call Data Records (CDR)
  • 18. Pros  For Organisations:  Reduce project costs  Incident management  Promotes reliability on transports  Reduce traffic congestion  For Individuals:  Improved user experience  Targeted services  Reduction in traffic congestion in cities  PIS
  • 19. Cons  Privacy and data security  No or inadequate Privacy Policies  No opt-out  Unplanned use of data  Lack of accountability and transparency  Data quality  Exclusion
  • 20. Case IV: Smart Meters  Project Conceptualisation  & Objective
  • 21. DATA COLLECTED IN REAL TIME
  • 22. Regulatory Response  Deregulation for innovation  Regulation for public interest  Regulation to encourage technical measures that mitigate harm  Regulation for interoperability
  • 23. Pros  Efficient Demand Side Management (DSM)  Accurate shaping of the market and industry  Security of supply
  • 24. Cons  Unintended behavioral analysis tool  Social polarisation  Social dumping
  • 25. Contact me @  drneetaa@gmail.com  LinkedIn  Thanks