CBSE UGC NET ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
11 likes2,405 views
The document contains a list of computer abbreviations from A to Z with their corresponding terms. It provides definitions for common abbreviations used in information technology and computing. Some abbreviations covered include ASCII, CPU, HTML, IP, RAM and USB. The list serves as a reference for terminology used in the field of computer science.
CBSE UGC NET ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
- 1. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com W ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CBSE UGC- JRF/NET ARS – NET FOR BEST STUDY MATERIAL AND SOLUTIONS -7696180020/ 9041733378 - satgurenv@gmail.com A to Z computer abbreviations CBSE UGC NET, SSC, BANK And all competitive exam
- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com Computer abbreviations A ACE-Access Control Entry ACL-Access Control List ADO-Active Data Objects AGP-Accelerated Graphics Part AI-Artificial Intelligence AlGOL–Algorithm Language ALU-Arithmetic Logic Unit API-Application Program Interface APIPA-Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing ARP-Address Resolution Protocol ASCII-American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- 3. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com ASF-Advanced Streaming Format ASM–Association for System Management ASP-Active Server Pages ATAPI-Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATM-Asynchronous Transfer Mode AUI-Attachment Unit Interface AVI-Audio Video Interface B B2B-Business to Business B2C-Business to Commerce BASIC-Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BCD-Binary Coded Decimal BCR-Bar Code Reader
- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com BHTML-Broadcast Hyper Text Markup Language BOOTP-Boot start up Protocol BPEL-Business Process Execytion Language BINAC-Binary Automatic Computer BIOS-Basic Input Output System Bit-Binary Digit BMP-Bitmp C CAD-Computer Aided Design CAI-Computer Aided Instruction CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing CASE-Computer Aided Software Engineering CCNA-Cisco Certified Network Associate
- 5. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com CD-Compact Disc CDROM-Compact Disk Read Only Memory CD-RW-Compact Disc Re Writable CDMA-Code Division Multiple Access CD-WORM-Compact Disc -Write One Read Many C-DoT- Centre For Development of telematics C-DAC-Centre for development of advance computing CDONTS-Collaboration on Data Objects for Windows NT Server CGI-Common Gateway Interface CIDR-Classless Inter-Domain Routing CLR-Common Language Runtime CMOS- Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMS-Content Management System CMYK- Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,Key(black)
- 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com COBOL-Common Oriented business Language COM-Component Object Model CORBA-Common Object Request Broker Architecture CPU-Central Processing Unit CRC-Cyclic Redundancy Check CRM- Customer Relationship Management CROM-Control Read Only Memory CRT-Cathode Ray Tube D DAC—Digital-To-Analogue Converter DAL—Database AbstractionLayer DAO—Data AccessObject DAP—DirectoryAccessProtocol DARPA—DefenceAdvanced ResearchProjectsAgency DAT—DigitalAudio Tape DB—Database DBA—Database Administrator DBCS—Double Byte CharacterSet DBMS—DatabaseManagementSystem DCOM—DistributedComponent ObjectModel
- 7. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com DDL—Data Definition Language DDoS—DistributedDenial of Service DFS—DistributedFile System DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHTML—Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language DLP—Data loss protection DMA—DirectMemory Access DML—Data Manipulation Language DOM—DocumentObject Model DoS—DenialofService DOS—DiskOperating System DPI—Dots PerInch DRAM—Dynamic Random Access Memory DSA–DigitalSignature Algorithm DSDL—DocumentSchema Definition Languages DSDM—Dynamic Systems DevelopmentMethod DSL—DigitalSubscriberLine DSP—DigitalSignalProcessing DVD—DigitalVersatile Disc DVD-R—DVD-Recordable DVD-ROM—DVD-ReadOnly Memory DVD-RW—DVD-Rewritable DVI—Digital Visual Interface DVR—DigitalVideo Recorder E EBCDIC—ExtendedBinaryCoded DecimalInterchange Code EBML—Extensible Binary Meta Language ECC—Elliptic Curve Cryptography
- 8. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com ECMA—EuropeanComputer Manufacturers Association EDVAC—Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer EPROM—Erasable Programmable Read-OnlyMemory EEPROM-ElectronicallyErasable Programmable Read-OnlyMemory E-mail—Electronic mail ENIAC—Electronic NumericalIntegratorAnd Computer ERP—Enterprise ResourcePlanning ESCON—Enterprise Systems Connection EXE- Executable F FAT—File AllocationTable FAQ—Frequently AskedQuestions FDD—FloppyDisk Drive FDDI—FiberDistributed Data Interface FET—FieldEffectTransistor FHS—File systemHierarchy Standard FLAC—Free LosslessAudio Codec FLOPS—Floating-PointOperations PerSecond FTTP—FiberTo The Premises FTP—File TransferProtocol FXP—File exchange Protocol FYI—For Your Information FORTRAN-Formula Translator fps-frames per second FRAM-Ferro-electronic RandomAccess Memory G Gb—Gigabit GB—Gigabyte
- 9. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com GIF—Graphics Interchange Format GIGO—GarbageIn, Garbage Out GNU—GNU’s Not Unix GPL—GeneralPublic License GPU—Graphics Processing Unit GSM—GlobalSystemfor Mobile Communications GUI—Graphical User Interface H HDD—Hard Disk Drive HD DVD—High Definition DVD HDL—Hardware DescriptionLanguage HDMI—High-Definition Multimedia Interface HF—High Frequency HFS—HierarchicalFile System HID—Human Interface Device HPC—High-Performance Computing HPFS—High Performance File System HSDPA—High-SpeedDownlink PacketAccess HTML—Hypertext Markup Language HTTP—Hypertext TransferProtocol Hz—Hertz I IBM—International Business Machines IC—IntegratedCircuit ICMP—InternetControl MessageProtocol ICP—Internet Cache Protocol ICT—Information and Communication Technology IDE—IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment
- 10. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com IE—Internet Explorer IGMP—Internet Group ManagementProtocol IIS—Internet Information Services IL—Intermediate Language IM—Instant Messaging IMAP—Internet MessageAccessProtocol I/O—Input/output IP—Internet Protocol IPX—Internetwork PacketExchange IrDA—Infrared Data Association IRI—Internationalized Resource Identifier IRP—I/O RequestPacket IRQ—Interrupt Request IS—Information Systems ISDN—IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork ISO—InternationalOrganization for Standardization ISP—Internet Service Provider IT—Information Technology J J2ME—Java 2 Micro Edition JIT—Just-In-Time JME—JavaMicro Edition JRE—JavaRuntime Environment JS—JavaScript JSON—JavaScriptObject Notation JSP—Java ServerPages K
- 11. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com Kbps-Kilo bit per second Kb—Kilobit KB—Kilobyte kHz—Kilohertz L LAN—LocalArea Network LCD—Liquid Crystal Display LED—Light-Emitting Diode LF—Low Frequency LIFO—LastIn First Out LISP—List Processing LM—Lane Manager LOC—Lines of Code LSI—Large-ScaleIntegration LTR—Left-to-Right M MAC—Media Access Control MAPI—Messaging ApplicationProgramming Interface Mb—Megabit MB—MegabyteS MBR—MasterBootRecord MDA—MailDelivery Agent MDI—Multiple Document Interface MF—Medium Frequency MFC—MicrosoftFoundationClasses MGCP—Media GatewayControlProtocol MHz—Megahertz MIB—ManagementInformation Base
- 12. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com MIDI—MusicalInstrument Digital Interface MIMD—Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data MISD-Multiple Instruction Single Data MIPS-Millions Of Instruction Per second MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MOSFET—Metal-Oxide SemiconductorFieldEffectTransistor MODEM-ModulatorAnd Demodulator MP3-MotionPicture Expert Group no 3 MS—Microsoft MSDN-MicrosoftDeveloperNetwork MS-DOS—MicrosoftDOS MSIL—MicrosoftIntermediate Language MUA—Mail User Agent MSN-MicrosoftNetwork MSRAP-MicrosoftRemote Administration Process MTS-MicrosoftTransactionServer MTU-Maximum TransmissionUnit N NASSCOM-NationalAssociationofSoftware and Service Company NDIS-NetworkDriver Interface Application NFC—Nearfield communication NFS—NetworkFile System NIC—NetworkInterface Controller NPU—Network Processing Unit NS—Netscape NSA—NationalSecurityAgency NSPR—Netscape Portable Runtime NNTP—Network NewsTransferProtocol NOS—Network Operating System
- 13. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com NTFS—NTFile system NTP-Network Time Protocol NT-New Technology O OCP-Oracle CertifiedProfessional ODBC—OpenData BaseConnectivity OLE—ObjectLinking and Embedding OLED—Organic Light Emitting Diode OMR—OpticalMark Recognition ONE-OpenNetwork Architecture OOAD-ObjectOriented Analysis and Design OOPS-ObjectOrientedProgramming System Open GL-Open Graphics Library OS-Operating system P P2P—Peer-To-Peer PAN—PersonalArea Network PAP—PasswordAuthentication Protocol PC—PersonalComputer PCB—PrintedCircuit Board PCB—ProcessControlBlock PC DOS—PersonalComputerDisk Operating System PCI—PeripheralComponent Interconnect PD—Public Domain PDA—PersonalDigitalAssistant PDF—PortableDocumentFormat PDL-Page DescriptionLanguage PERL—PracticalExtractionand Reporting Language
- 14. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com PHP—PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor PIC—PeripheralInterface Controller PLC—Programmable Logic Controller PNG—Portable Network Graphics POP3—PostOffice Protocolv3 POST-Poweronself test PPP-Peerto Peerprotocol PPTP—Point-to-PointTunneling Protocol PROM-Programmable ReadOnly Memory PS—PostScript PSTN-Public Switchedtelephone network PSN-ProcessorSerialNumber Q QDR—QuadData Rate QoS—Qualityof Service R RADIUS—Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RAID—Redundant Array of Independent Disks RAM—RandomAccess Memory RAMDAC-RandomAccesss MemoryDigitalto Analog Convertor RDBMS—RelationalDatabaseManagementSystem RDO—RemoteData Object RDP—RemoteDesktopprotocol RD RAM- Ram bus Dynamic Random Access Memory RDOS—Real-time Disk Operating System RDS—RemoteData Services RGB—Red, Green, Blue RIP—RasterImage Processor
- 15. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com RISC—ReducedInstruction Set Computer ROM—ReadOnly Memory ROM-DOS—ReadOnly Memory – Disk Operating System RPC—RemoteProcedure Call RSS—RichSite Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication RTC—Real-Time Clock RTF-RichText Format RTOS-RealTime Operating System S SACK-Selective Acknowledgement SAM-Security Access Manager SAP-Service AccessPoint SCSI—SmallComputer System Interface SCTP—StreamControlTransmissionProtocol SD—SecureDigital SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SEO—SearchEngine Optimization SFTP—Simple File TransferProtocol SFTP—SSHFile TransferProtocol SIM-SubscriberIdentification Module SISD—Single Instruction, Single Data SMS—ShortMessage Service SMTP—Simple MailTransferProtocol SNAP—SubNetwork AccessProtocol SNMP—Simple Network ManagementProtocol SNTP—Simple Network Time Protocol SOAP—Simple Object Access Protocol
- 16. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com SQL—Structured Query Language SRAM—Static RandomAccess Memory SSD—Solid-StateDrive SSH—Secure Shell sw—software SWF—ShockWave Flash T TAPI-Telephony Application ProgramInterface TB—Tera Byte TCP—TransmissionControlProtocol TCP/IP—TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol TDI-TransportData Interface TFT—ThinFilm Transistor TPM-TransactionProcessing monitor U UDP—UserDatagramProtocol UHF—Ultra High Frequency UNC—Universal Naming Convention UPS—Uninterruptible PowerSupply UML-Unified Modelling Language UNIX-Uniplexed Informataion and Computer System URL—Uniform Resource Locator URN—Uniform Resource Name USB—UniversalSerial Bus UTP—Unshielded TwistedPair V
- 17. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com var—variable VAN-Virtual Area Network VB—Visual Basic VGA—Video Graphics Adapter VHF—Very High Frequency VLAN—Virtual Local Area Network VCD-Visual CompactDisk VOD—Video On Demand VoIP—Voice overInternet Protocol VPN—Virtual Private Network VLSI-Very Large Scale integratedCircuit VRAM-Video Random AccesssMemory VS-Visual Studio VSNL-Videsh SancharNigamLImited W W3C—WorldWide Web Consortium WAN—Wide Area Network WAP—Wireless AccessPoint WAP—Wireless ApplicationProtocol WCAG—WebContent AccessibilityGuidelines WLAN—Wireless LocalArea Network WMA—Windows Media Audio WMV—Windows Media Video WPA—Wi-Fi ProtectedAccess WUSB—WirelessUniversalSerial Bus WWAN—WirelessWide Area Network WWW—WorldWide Web WYSIWYG—WhatYou See Is What You Get WML-Wireless MarkupLanguage WORM-Write one read many WINS-Windows internet Name service
- 18. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET SatGur Masters Academy,Patiala (Punjab) – 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com X XHTML—extensible Hypertext Markup Language XML—extensible Markup Language XSL—extensible Style sheetLanguage XSL-FO—extensible Style sheetLanguage Formatting Objects XSLT—extensible Style sheetLanguage Transformations XVGA—Extended Video Graphics Adapter Y Y2K—Year Two Thousand Z ZIF—Zero Insertion Force ZIP-Zero information protocol