UGC NET Paper I Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology (ICT).pdf
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This document provides an overview of information and communication technology (ICT) topics including common abbreviations and terminology used in ICT. It discusses basics of the internet, intranet, email, and video conferencing. It also outlines several digital initiatives in higher education in India such as SWAYAM, NPTEL, and Operation Digital Board. Finally, it briefly discusses some e-governance initiatives of the Government of India like Digital India, Bharat Net, and online passport application.
UGC NET Paper I Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology (ICT).pdf
- 1. UGC NET Paper I – Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 1 Dr.K.Karthikeyan Vice-Principal, Associate Professor and Head, PG and Research Department of Commerce Vivekananda College Tiruvedakam West – 625 234 Mobile: +91-9865074994 Email: karthikeyan.madurai@gmail.com
- 2. 2 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 1.ICT: General Abbreviations and Terminology 2.Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-Mail, Audio and Video-Conferencing 3.Digital Initiatives in Higher Education 4.ICT and Governance
- 3. 3 ICT: General Abbreviations ▪ HTML-Hyper Text Markup Language ▪ HTTP-Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ▪ ISP-Internet Service Provider ▪ NCP-Network Control Protocol ▪ TCP/IP-Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol ▪ ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ▪ IANA-Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ▪ DNS-Domain Name System ▪ E-Mail-Electronic Mail ▪ ISDN-Integrated Services Digital Network
- 4. 4 ICT: General Abbreviations ▪ WWW-World Wide Web ▪ ANSI-American National Standards Institute ▪ ASCII-American Standard Code for Information Interchange ▪ C-DAC-Centre for Development of Advanced Computing ▪ ALU-Arithmetic and Logic Unit ▪ CPU-Central Processing Unit ▪ COBOL-Common Business Oriented Language ▪ CD-ROM-Compact Disk-Read Only Memory ▪ CAD-Computer Aided Design ▪ CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing ▪ DBMS-Data Base Management System
- 5. 5 ICT: General Abbreviations ▪ NKN-National Knowledge Network ▪ WAN-Wide Area Network ▪ LAN-Local Area Network ▪ VAN-Value Added Network ▪ CDEEP-Centre for Distance Engineering Education Program ▪ INDEST-Indian National Digital Library in Engineering and Technology ▪ ERNET-Education and Research Network ▪ ROM-Read Only Memory ▪ RAM-Random Access Memory ▪ ATM-Automated Teller Machine ▪ BASIC-Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- 6. 6 ICT: General Abbreviations ▪ DDL-Data Definition Language ▪ DML-Data Manipulation Language ▪ DTP-Desktop Publishing ▪ EDP-Electronic Data Processing ▪ EDI-Electronic Data Interchange ▪ EFT-Electronic Funds Transfer ▪ NEFT-National Electronic Funds Transfer ▪ RTGS-Real Time Gross Settlement ▪ EPROM-Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory ▪ EBCDIC-Extended Binary Coded Decimal Inter-change Code ▪ FTP-File Transfer Protocol ▪ MICR-Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
- 7. 7 ICT: General Abbreviations ▪ FORTRAN-Formula Translation ▪ GIGO-Garbage-In-Garbage-Out ▪ GUI-Graphical User Interface ▪ I/O-Input/Output ▪ MIS-Management Information System ▪ OOP-Object Oriented Programming ▪ OMR-Optical Mark Reader ▪ URL-Uniform Resource Locator ▪ UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply ▪ VDT-Video Display Terminal ▪ VLSI-Very Large Scale Integration ▪ ULSI-Ultra Large Scale Integration
- 8. 8 ICT: Terminology 1. Algorithm- 2. Analog Computer- 3. Application Software- 4. Artificial Intelligence- 5. Assembler- 6. Assembly Language- 7. Binary- 8. Bit- 9. Byte- 10.Booting- 11.Browser- 12.Buffer-
- 9. 9 ICT: Terminology 13.Coding- 14.Compiler- 15.Computer Network- 16.Cryptography- 17.Database- 18.Debugging- 19.Digital Computer- 20.Disk- 21.Editor- 22.Flowchart- 23.Firewall- 24.Gigabytes- 25.Megabytes-
- 10. 10 ICT: Terminology 26.Interpreter- 27.Internet- 28.Java- 29.Kilobytes (KB)- 30.Linux- 31.Machine Language- 32.Low Level Languages- 33.High Level Languages- 34.Microprocessor- 35.MS-DOS-Microsoft Disk Operating System 36.Motherboard- 37.Mouse- 38.Joystick-
- 11. 11 ICT: Terminology 39.Operating System- 40.Pascal- 41.Personal Computer- 42.POS Device-Point of Sale Device 43.Primary Storage- 44.Secondary Storage- 45.Router- 46.Software- 47.Syntax- 48.Hardware- 49.Terabytes- 50.Unix- 51.Virus- 52.Windows-
- 12. Digital Initiatives in Higher Education ▪ Digital India ▪ Operation Digital Board ▪ NMEICT-National Mission on Education through ICT ▪ MOOCs-Massive Open Online Courses ▪ SWAYAM-Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds ▪ NPTEL-National Programme for Technology Enhanced Learning ▪ ARPIT-Annul Refresher Programme in Teaching ▪ INFLIBNET-Information and Library Network ▪ NDLI-National Digital Library of India ▪ N-LIST ▪ NAD-National Academic Depository ▪ IMPRINT-IMPacting Research INnovation and Technology
- 13. Digital Initiatives in Higher Education ▪ SWAYAM Prabha ▪ GIAN Programme ▪ E-Shodh Sindhu ▪ Shodh Gangotri ▪ Virtual Labs ▪ DigiLocker ▪ Sakshat ▪ E-Yantra ▪ Campus Connectivity ▪ Talk to a Teacher ▪ e-Acharya ▪ e-Kalpa ▪ FOSSEE-Free and Open Source Software for Education ▪ e-Vidwan ▪ e-Gyankosh ▪ Gyan Vani ▪ Gyan darshan
- 16. SWAYAM-NPTEL
- 17. About SWAYAM Courses ▪ An Indigenous MOOC Platform developed by MHRD and AICTE with Microsoft ▪ Launched on 9.7.2017 by Pranab Mukerjee, Former President of India ▪ Access, Anytime, Anywhere by Any One ▪ UGC permits Transfer of 40% of Total Credit earned Per Semester ▪ Course duration – 16 weeks, 12 weeks, 8 weeks, 6 weeks, 4 weeks ▪ Four Quadrant of MOOCs ▪ Video Tutorials ▪ E-Content ▪ Self-Assessment ▪ Discussion Forum
- 20. About NPTEL Courses ▪ Launched by 7 IITs and IISc-Bangalore ▪ 23 Disciplines and 990 Courses – More than 1000 Professors ▪ No Course Fee ▪ FDP Certificate approved by AICTE ▪ Exam Fee Rs.1,000 + 100 for FDP, if required ▪ Course Contents are available on ▪ YouTube ▪ NPTEL Server ▪ UGC Regulation 2016 – Credit Framework for Online Learning Courses through SWAYAM ▪ Nine National Coordinators of NPTEL - NPTEL, AICTE, UGC, CEC, NCERT, NIOS, IGNOU, IIM-B, NITTR
- 21. Nine National Coordinators of NPTEL NPTEL - For Engineering AICTE - For self-paced and international courses UGC – For non-technical post-graduation education CEC – For Under-Graduate education NCERT- For School education NIOS- For School education IGNOU- For Out of the school students IIMB – For Management studies NITTR- For Teacher Training programmes
- 22. The Hindu dated July 29, 2019 Pamir Roy
- 23. INFLIBNET ▪
- 24. NDLI
- 25. N-List
- 26. NAD
- 27. DigiLocker ▪
- 28. E-Shodh Sindhu
- 29. Shodh Gangotri ▪
- 30. Virtual Labs
- 31. SWAYAM Prabha
- 32. GIAN Programme ▪
- 33. SAKSHAT ▪
- 34. IMPRINT ▪
- 35. e-Yantra ▪
- 36. Campus Connect ▪
- 37. Talk to a Teacher ▪
- 38. e-Acharya ▪
- 39. e-Kalpa ▪
- 40. FOSSEE ▪
- 41. e-Vidwan
- 43. Open Source Courseware Animation Repository ▪
- 44. e-PG Pathshala ▪
- 45. BAADAL
- 46. E-Governance Initiatives of GoI ▪ E-Aadhar, DigiLocker and E-Signature ▪ Bharat Net ▪ Common Service Centre ▪ Data.gov.in ▪ Digital India ▪ E-Courts ▪ E-Districts ▪ E-Sampark ▪ E-taal ▪ Jan Dhan Yojana ▪ Mobile Seva ▪ MyGov ▪ Online Passport Application ▪ Online Voter Registration
- 47. THANK YOU