Byzantines, Russians, and
     Turks Interact
          500—1500




                        Ch 11
Byzantine Empire



                   11.1
em ber
Rem
    Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 292

    Constantine renamed Byzantium to
    Constantinople and made it the capital in the
    east.

    The separation between east & west finalized
    in 395

    Rome fell in 476
Justinian was
crowned king
of the
Byzantine
Empire in 527
Byzantine Empire




Red: 527
Orange: 565
How did the Byzantine
 Empire survive while
Rome fell, and how did
 it manage to expand?
Justinian Code:
   Code, Digest,
   Institutes, and
   Novellae
Fortified and beautified Constantinople:
       Hagia Sophia
       Hippodrome
Byzantine art
Byzantine art
Byzantine art
Byzantine art
Byzantine art
Byzantine art
Great leadership:
       Justinian
       Theodora
       Belisarius
Great leadership:
       Justinian
       Theodora
       Belisarius
Great leadership:
       Justinian
       Theodora
       Belisarius
Plague

Bubonic plague

In 542, 10,000 people a day died

Faded away after 700
The Plague of Justinian
The Plague of Justinian
Attacks
Lombards attacked the west

Avars, Slavs, and Bulgars attacked from the
north

Russia attempted invasion three times

Muslim invaders from the south
Religious strife
icons banned by Pope

Pope ordered excommunication of Byzantine
emperor

Byzantine missionaries convert the Slavs

Cyrillic alphabet spread with conversions
Plague

Attacks from east and west

Church divide
Plague
                             1453, Fall to
Attacks from east and west    Ottoman
                                Turks
Church divide
Russian Empire


                 11.2
Rivers stretch from central Russia to Black
and Caspian seas

Vikings traded and raided along rivers

Novgorod was the first major city, followed
by Kiev

    Kiev converts to Eastern Orthodox
    Christianity under Vladimir
Rivers stretch from central Russia to Black
and Caspian seas

Vikings traded and raided along rivers

Novgorod was the first major city, followed
by Kiev

    Kiev converts to Eastern Orthodox
    Christianity under Vladimir
Rivers stretch from central Russia to Black
and Caspian seas

Vikings traded and raided along rivers

Novgorod was the first major city, followed
by Kiev

    Kiev converts to Eastern Orthodox
    Christianity under Vladimir
Kiev grew powerful under Yaroslav the Wise
who built the power of the city through
marriages and alliances, using his sons

    n.b. Kievan legal code

When he died, the empire was divided
amongst the warring sons

In 1240 when the Mongols invade, Kiev
cannot resist
Mongols demanded obedience and tribute

Russian nobility crushed revolts and taxed
the poor brutally to pay the tribute

    e.g. Alexander Nevsky
Moscow is founded with Ivan I as the leading
citizen.

Ivan II takes the title czar and organizes the
Russian revolt against the Mongols in 1480
1. How did Vladimir’s conversion affect the
   citizens, society, and government of Kiev?

2. The Mongols were fierce conquerors, and
   their rule cut Russia off from the rest of
   the world. Even so, their policies were
   integral to the formation of the political
   state we know as “Russia”. Explain.
Turkish Empire


                 11.3
Abbasid Empire
Ch 11 Slides
Abbasid rulers used Turks for soldiers,
mamelukes

    Turks convert to Islam

    Migrate into Abbasid lands

    Seljuk Turks
Ch 11 Slides
Isfahan becomes capital of Seljuk Turk empire

    vizier, prime minister

    sultan, leader

    shah, king/ caesar
1095+, Seljuks fight crusaders

1258, conquest by Mongols

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