SlideShare a Scribd company logo
3
Most read
5
Most read
7
Most read
Ch 4 Cubes and Cube roots
ļ‚§ Perfect cubes
ļ‚§ Properties of cube numbers
ļ‚§ Prime factorisation to find cube root
ļ‚§ Imperfect cube to perfect cube
ļ‚§ Cube root of negative numbers
ļ‚§ Cube root of decimals
ļ‚§ Cube root of rational numbers
CUBE NUMBERS
AND ITS PROPERTIES
Property 1
If a number end with 1, then its cube will also end with 1
Example:
Numbers One’s Place Rule Answer
51 1 number end with 1 Cube of 51 will end with 1
121 1 number end with 1 Cube of 121 will end with 1
191 1 number end with 1 Cube of 191 will end with 1
23571 1 number end with 1 Cube of 23751 will end with 1
Property 2
If a number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 , then its cube will end with same number
For Example:
Numbers One’s Place Rule Answer
11 1 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 11 will end with 1
14 4 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 14 will end with 4
15 5 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 15 will end with 5
16 6 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 16 will end with 6
20 0 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 20 will end with 0
19 9 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 19 will end with 9
Property 3
If a number end with 2, then its cube will end with 8
If a number end with 8, then its cube will end with 2
For Example:
Numbers One’s place Rule Answer
12 2 Number ends with 2 Cube of 12 will end with 8
18 8 Number ends with 8 Cube of 8 will end with 2
Property 4
If a number end with 3, then its cube will end with 7
If a number end with 7, then its cube will end with 3
For Example:
Numbers Ones place Rule Answer
13 3 number end with 3 cube of 13 will end with 7
17 7 number end with 7 cube of 17 will end with 3
Property 5
Observe the following table
Cubes of an even
numbers are all even
numbers
Cubes of odd numbers
are all odd numbers
Number Square
2 8
4 64
6 216
8 512
10 1000
Number Square
1 1
3 27
5 125
7 343
9 729
Try These
By observing the units digits find which of the numbers cannot be a
perfect cube
2321 , 1335 , 20949 , 30550 , 21368 , 4173.
What are Perfect
Cubes?
A perfect cube is a number that is the cube of an
integer. For example, 125 is a perfect cube since
125 = 5 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 5 =
53. Some other examples of perfect cubes are 1, 8,
27, 64, 125, 216, 343, …
Perfect
Cube
What are Non-Perfect
Cubes?
There are many numbers which are not perfect
cubes and we cannot find the cube root of such
numbers using the prime factorisation and
estimation method. Let us find the cube root of 150
here. Clearly, 150 is not a perfect cube. It will be
around 5.31. So the cube root value of non perfect
cubes are in decimals or not integers.
Non-Perfect
Cube
What is Cube
Root?
In mathematics, a cube root of a number x is a
number y such that y³ = x. All nonzero real
numbers, have exactly one real cube root and a
pair of complex conjugate cube roots, and all
nonzero complex numbers have three distinct
complex cube roots.
Cube
Root
3 27
CUBE
3 āœ• 3 āœ• 3
CUBE ROOT
Ch 4 Cubes and Cube roots.ppt
What is Prime
Factorisation?
Prime
Factorisation
ļ‚§ Prime factorization of any given number is to breakdown the
number into its factors until all of its factors are prime numbers.
This can be achieved by dividing the given number from smallest
prime number and continue it until all its factors are prime.
Finding Cube Root by Prime
Factorisation
In order of finding cube root by prime factorization we use the
following
steps :
Step I : Obtain the given number.
Step II : Resolve it into prime factors.
Step III : Group the factors in 3 in such a way that each number
of the group is same.
Step IV : Take one factor from each group.
Step V : Find the product of the factors obtained in step IV. This
product is the required cube root.
Steps to Find Cube Root by Prime
Factorisation
Solved Example
#1
First of all we will factorise 1728 (as shown in the figure).
Now we will write all the prime factors obtained as - 1728 =
2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3
Then we will make groups of three same numbers and write
one common of them as -
1728 = [2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2] Ɨ [2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2] Ɨ [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3]
= 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 3
= 12
Therefore, cube root of 1728 is 12.
Find the cube root of
1728.
Solved Example #2
First of all we will factorise 970299 (as shown in the figure).
Now we will write all the prime factors obtained as -
970299 = 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11
Then we will make groups of three same numbers and write
one
common of them as -
1728 = [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3] Ɨ [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3] Ɨ [11 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11]
= 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 11
= 99
Therefore, cube root of 970299 is 99.
Find the cube root of 970299.

More Related Content

PPTX
Exponents and powers nikita class 8
PPTX
CLASS VIII MATHS CUBE AND CUBE ROOTS
Ā 
PPT
Class 6 Mathematics
PPTX
algebra and its concepts
PPTX
Linear Equation In One Variable
PPT
exponents and power
PPTX
cubes and cube root
PPTX
Shapes and angle
Exponents and powers nikita class 8
CLASS VIII MATHS CUBE AND CUBE ROOTS
Ā 
Class 6 Mathematics
algebra and its concepts
Linear Equation In One Variable
exponents and power
cubes and cube root
Shapes and angle

What's hot (20)

PPTX
PPTX
Linear equtions with one variable
PPTX
Real numbers ppt
PPT
ALGEBRIC EXPRESSION 7.ppt
PPT
Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
PDF
Types of Numbers: Square Numbers
PPT
Factorisation
PPT
Lines and angles For Class 7, 8, 9
Ā 
PPT
Hcf+lcm
PPTX
Algebraic expression
PPTX
Algebraic expressions
PPT
Linear Equation in one variable - Class 8 th Maths
PPSX
Factorising algebraic expressions
PPTX
Real numbers
PPTX
squares and square roots
PPTX
algebraic expression
Ā 
PPTX
square and square roots
PPT
Simple Equations I
PPTX
Lesson 1.2 the set of real numbers
PPTX
Rational numbers Class 8 chapter 1
Linear equtions with one variable
Real numbers ppt
ALGEBRIC EXPRESSION 7.ppt
Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Types of Numbers: Square Numbers
Factorisation
Lines and angles For Class 7, 8, 9
Ā 
Hcf+lcm
Algebraic expression
Algebraic expressions
Linear Equation in one variable - Class 8 th Maths
Factorising algebraic expressions
Real numbers
squares and square roots
algebraic expression
Ā 
square and square roots
Simple Equations I
Lesson 1.2 the set of real numbers
Rational numbers Class 8 chapter 1
Ad

Similar to Ch 4 Cubes and Cube roots.ppt (20)

PPTX
Square-Triangular-Cube Numbers-Demonstration.pptx
PPTX
Cube Root by Prime Factorisation
PPT
Section 2.7 square roots (algebra)
PPT
Section 3.3 the real number system (math)
PPTX
mathsrevision-year 7 maths cambridge.pptx
PPT
Maths revision year 7 to year 11
DOCX
10 ways to do fast math
PPT
Math tricks
PPTX
Squares and square roots are opposite operations in math: Squares The result...
PPTX
SQUARE ANDSQUARE ROOTS The square of a number is the product of the number mu...
PDF
Digital textbook
PPTX
SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS.pptx powerpoint presentation square and square roots...
PPT
PPTX
Math journal chapters 1 3
PPTX
Mathematics topics for class 6
PPTX
Jss 3 Mathematics Number base operations.pptx
PDF
From Square Numbers to Square Roots (Lesson 2)
PPT
Square roots
PPT
Square Roots,Rational and Irrational Numbers.ppt
PPT
304127466-Whole-Numbers_for class 6-ppt.ppt
Square-Triangular-Cube Numbers-Demonstration.pptx
Cube Root by Prime Factorisation
Section 2.7 square roots (algebra)
Section 3.3 the real number system (math)
mathsrevision-year 7 maths cambridge.pptx
Maths revision year 7 to year 11
10 ways to do fast math
Math tricks
Squares and square roots are opposite operations in math: Squares The result...
SQUARE ANDSQUARE ROOTS The square of a number is the product of the number mu...
Digital textbook
SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS.pptx powerpoint presentation square and square roots...
Math journal chapters 1 3
Mathematics topics for class 6
Jss 3 Mathematics Number base operations.pptx
From Square Numbers to Square Roots (Lesson 2)
Square roots
Square Roots,Rational and Irrational Numbers.ppt
304127466-Whole-Numbers_for class 6-ppt.ppt
Ad

More from DeepikaPrimrose (7)

PDF
Ch 1 Defn and Meaning of Economics.pdf
PPTX
Ch 2 Exponents and Powers.pptx
PPTX
Ch 10 Algebraic Expressions and Identities.pptx
PPTX
Ch 3 Squares and Square Roots.pptx
PPTX
Ch 1 Rational Numbers.pptx
PPTX
Math Quiz.pptx
PPTX
Ch 7 Math Quiz - 02 Feb 2023.pptx
Ch 1 Defn and Meaning of Economics.pdf
Ch 2 Exponents and Powers.pptx
Ch 10 Algebraic Expressions and Identities.pptx
Ch 3 Squares and Square Roots.pptx
Ch 1 Rational Numbers.pptx
Math Quiz.pptx
Ch 7 Math Quiz - 02 Feb 2023.pptx

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
PDF
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
PDF
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
PDF
ANTIBIOTICS.pptx.pdf………………… xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ā 
PDF
3rd Neelam Sanjeevareddy Memorial Lecture.pdf
PDF
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
PDF
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
PDF
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
PDF
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025
PDF
Abdominal Access Techniques with Prof. Dr. R K Mishra
PPTX
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
PPTX
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
Ā 
PPTX
BOWEL ELIMINATION FACTORS AFFECTING AND TYPES
PDF
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
PDF
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
PPTX
Cell Types and Its function , kingdom of life
PPTX
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
PDF
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
PDF
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
PDF
FourierSeries-QuestionsWithAnswers(Part-A).pdf
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
ANTIBIOTICS.pptx.pdf………………… xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ā 
3rd Neelam Sanjeevareddy Memorial Lecture.pdf
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025
Abdominal Access Techniques with Prof. Dr. R K Mishra
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
Ā 
BOWEL ELIMINATION FACTORS AFFECTING AND TYPES
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
Cell Types and Its function , kingdom of life
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
FourierSeries-QuestionsWithAnswers(Part-A).pdf

Ch 4 Cubes and Cube roots.ppt

  • 1. Ch 4 Cubes and Cube roots ļ‚§ Perfect cubes ļ‚§ Properties of cube numbers ļ‚§ Prime factorisation to find cube root ļ‚§ Imperfect cube to perfect cube ļ‚§ Cube root of negative numbers ļ‚§ Cube root of decimals ļ‚§ Cube root of rational numbers
  • 2. CUBE NUMBERS AND ITS PROPERTIES
  • 3. Property 1 If a number end with 1, then its cube will also end with 1 Example: Numbers One’s Place Rule Answer 51 1 number end with 1 Cube of 51 will end with 1 121 1 number end with 1 Cube of 121 will end with 1 191 1 number end with 1 Cube of 191 will end with 1 23571 1 number end with 1 Cube of 23751 will end with 1
  • 4. Property 2 If a number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 , then its cube will end with same number For Example: Numbers One’s Place Rule Answer 11 1 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 11 will end with 1 14 4 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 14 will end with 4 15 5 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 15 will end with 5 16 6 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 16 will end with 6 20 0 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 20 will end with 0 19 9 number ends with 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 Cube of 19 will end with 9
  • 5. Property 3 If a number end with 2, then its cube will end with 8 If a number end with 8, then its cube will end with 2 For Example: Numbers One’s place Rule Answer 12 2 Number ends with 2 Cube of 12 will end with 8 18 8 Number ends with 8 Cube of 8 will end with 2
  • 6. Property 4 If a number end with 3, then its cube will end with 7 If a number end with 7, then its cube will end with 3 For Example: Numbers Ones place Rule Answer 13 3 number end with 3 cube of 13 will end with 7 17 7 number end with 7 cube of 17 will end with 3
  • 7. Property 5 Observe the following table Cubes of an even numbers are all even numbers Cubes of odd numbers are all odd numbers Number Square 2 8 4 64 6 216 8 512 10 1000 Number Square 1 1 3 27 5 125 7 343 9 729
  • 8. Try These By observing the units digits find which of the numbers cannot be a perfect cube 2321 , 1335 , 20949 , 30550 , 21368 , 4173.
  • 10. A perfect cube is a number that is the cube of an integer. For example, 125 is a perfect cube since 125 = 5 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 5 = 53. Some other examples of perfect cubes are 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, … Perfect Cube
  • 12. There are many numbers which are not perfect cubes and we cannot find the cube root of such numbers using the prime factorisation and estimation method. Let us find the cube root of 150 here. Clearly, 150 is not a perfect cube. It will be around 5.31. So the cube root value of non perfect cubes are in decimals or not integers. Non-Perfect Cube
  • 14. In mathematics, a cube root of a number x is a number y such that y³ = x. All nonzero real numbers, have exactly one real cube root and a pair of complex conjugate cube roots, and all nonzero complex numbers have three distinct complex cube roots. Cube Root
  • 15. 3 27 CUBE 3 āœ• 3 āœ• 3 CUBE ROOT
  • 18. Prime Factorisation ļ‚§ Prime factorization of any given number is to breakdown the number into its factors until all of its factors are prime numbers. This can be achieved by dividing the given number from smallest prime number and continue it until all its factors are prime.
  • 19. Finding Cube Root by Prime Factorisation
  • 20. In order of finding cube root by prime factorization we use the following steps : Step I : Obtain the given number. Step II : Resolve it into prime factors. Step III : Group the factors in 3 in such a way that each number of the group is same. Step IV : Take one factor from each group. Step V : Find the product of the factors obtained in step IV. This product is the required cube root. Steps to Find Cube Root by Prime Factorisation
  • 22. First of all we will factorise 1728 (as shown in the figure). Now we will write all the prime factors obtained as - 1728 = 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Then we will make groups of three same numbers and write one common of them as - 1728 = [2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2] Ɨ [2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 2] Ɨ [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3] = 2 Ɨ 2 Ɨ 3 = 12 Therefore, cube root of 1728 is 12. Find the cube root of 1728.
  • 24. First of all we will factorise 970299 (as shown in the figure). Now we will write all the prime factors obtained as - 970299 = 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11 Then we will make groups of three same numbers and write one common of them as - 1728 = [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3] Ɨ [3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 3] Ɨ [11 Ɨ 11 Ɨ 11] = 3 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 11 = 99 Therefore, cube root of 970299 is 99. Find the cube root of 970299.