This document discusses the JSTL (JSP Standard Tag Library) which provides tags for common tasks like looping and flow control. It introduces several core JSTL tags like <c:forEach> for looping, <c:if> for conditional logic, and <c:url> for generating URLs. The document also covers how to define custom tags through a Tag Library Descriptor (TLD) that specifies the tag name, library URI, and other metadata. It questions how custom tags are handled and where TLD files are located.