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ch10.docx

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Omar Selim

The document discusses creating project templates for BIM programs and companies. It provides guidelines for elements to include in templates such as defining units, settings, materials, and sheets. Templates establish a standardized work environment and help save time by avoiding unnecessary changes between projects. Elements in templates should be tailored to how a company works rather than including unnecessary content that increases template size.

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:‫العاشر‬ ‫الفصل‬ ‫للشركات‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫وتهيئة‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬ BIM programs and creating project templates for companies ‫الشركة‬ ‫لمشاريع‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫إنشاء‬ProjectTemplates: ‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫األ‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫في‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫نحو‬ ‫الشركات‬ ‫و‬ ‫فراد‬ ،‫البيم‬ ‫فكرة‬ ‫الـ‬ TEMPLATE ‫المسطرة‬ ‫تشبه‬ ‫ببساطة‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫ة‬ : This topic is very important to guide individuals and companies to BIM, the idea of TEMPLATE resembles simply the following ruler: ‫ش‬ ‫أو‬ ‫(مكتب‬ ‫به‬ ‫نعمل‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫تهيئة‬ ‫أحيانا‬ ‫نحتاج‬ ‫فنحن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ركة‬ ‫بع‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ويتوفر‬.‫النهائية‬ ‫والمخرجات‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫في‬ ‫تخدمنا‬ ‫بحيث‬ )‫مؤسسة‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫مل‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫ومعنى‬ .‫الشركة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المكتب‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصميمه‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫نستخدمه‬ Template ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫مستمر‬‫بشكل‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫واألوامر‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫هو‬ :‫كاآلتي‬ ‫جديد‬ We need Sometimes to set programs in a certain way, depending on where we work (office, company or organization) to serve us in the final results and outputs. Revit provide us with a model or a template we use in any designed project by the office or the company. The meaning of template is defining a set of actions and commands that we use continuously at the beginning of any new project as follows:  ‫القي‬ ‫وحدات‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫اس‬ Project Units ‫السريع‬ ‫االلتقاط‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ، Snap .
 ‫(جداول‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫الحصر‬ ‫جداول‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫نحدد‬ ‫أن‬ ،‫كمرات‬ ،‫أعمدة‬ ‫حصر‬ .)‫الخ‬...‫بالطات‬  ‫تعريف‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ونستطيع‬ ‫ثابتة‬ ‫قيم‬ ‫المشاريع‬ ‫من‬ ‫معين‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫للمناسيب‬ ‫وترقيمها‬ ‫وتسميتها‬ ‫القا‬ ‫(منسوب‬ ....‫األول‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫األرضي‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫البدروم‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫عدة‬ )‫وهكذا‬  ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫بها‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫ومجموعات‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫نستطيع‬ ً‫ا‬‫وأيض‬ .‫مشروع‬  ‫والمخصصة‬ ‫والمعمارية‬ ‫االنشائية‬ ‫(كالمساقط‬ ‫المساقط‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫يمكننا‬ ‫كما‬ ‫الشكلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬‫التحليلية‬ ‫للنماذج‬ )‫الخ‬ ....‫التحليلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬  ‫عرض‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫ويمكننا‬ view template ‫مستوى‬ ‫لتغيير‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫بالمستخدم‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫التفاصيل‬ Detail level ‫الرسم‬ ‫أومقياس‬ ، Scale ‫اإلظهار‬ ‫أوشكل‬ ، Visual style ‫لكل‬ ، .‫جديد‬ ‫مشروع‬  ‫المحا‬ ‫(كلوحة‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تلزمنا‬ ‫التي‬ ‫اللوحات‬ ‫تعريف‬ ً ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويمكننا‬ ‫واألعمدة‬ ‫ور‬ )‫وغيرها‬ ‫األرضي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫ولوحة‬ .‫بالشركة‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجو‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫مقاس‬ ‫وتحديد‬  Specifying the different measurement units through Project Units, specifying the snap settings.  Specifying the type of used schedules (for example columns, beams, slabs, etc)  Defining fixed values of the common levels which are used in a particular type of projects ,naming them and numbering them (base level, basement level, ground level, first floor level ... and so on)  Defining the loading cases and download groups which we always download in any project  Defining the different types of plans (such as structural plans, architectural plans, analytical models views, analytical perspective, etc.)  Creating view templates for user so that there is no need to change detail level, scale, or visual style for each new project.
 Defining the sheets that we need in each project (such as axes, columns, floor sheet etc.), and determining the size of each panel and the location of the company logo.  ‫وا‬ ‫والكمرات‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫القطاعات‬ ‫ف‬ َ‫ونعر‬ ‫وتعريف‬ ‫والبالطات‬ ‫لحوائط‬ .‫خامتها‬  ‫والفالتر‬ ‫واألبعاد‬ ‫الخطوط‬ ‫ونوع‬ ‫الكتابات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫ننسى‬ ‫وال‬ Annotation & Filters .  Defining the sections commonly used in columns, beams, walls and slabs and defining their materials.  Setting annotation, font type, dimensions and filters.
 ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫بجانب‬ ،‫المختلفة‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫ألنواع‬ ‫والتصدير‬ ‫اإلستيراد‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫وأيضا‬ ‫المفاتيح‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫اختصارات‬ ‫وضبط‬ ،‫الطباعة‬ Keyboard shortcuts ‫العوامل‬ ‫من‬ ‫فهي‬ .‫المبنى‬ ‫نمذجة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫توفير‬ ‫في‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫المؤثرة‬  ‫إستخدامها‬ ‫المتكرر‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تجهيز‬ Materials ‫والخصائص‬ ‫التسمية‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫وضبط‬ ‫اللوحات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الخارجي‬ ‫واإلظهار‬ Render .  Setting import and export settings for different file types, setting print settings, and setting keyboard shortcuts because it is one of the direct factors that have influence on saving time during building modeling.  Preparing material types that are usually and adjusting settings of naming , properties and render.
‫ه‬ ‫وكما‬ ‫ت‬ ‫فهي‬ ،‫النموذج‬ ‫رسم‬ ‫تستلزم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫التخطيطات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫النقاط‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫من‬ ‫مالحظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫بيئة‬ ‫عتبر‬ .‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫عملنا‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫لتالئم‬ ‫بأنفسنا‬ ‫جهزها‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫تجنب‬ ‫ويجب‬ ‫يم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫تسبب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫كن‬ ‫حجم‬ ‫في‬ ‫ضرورية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫زيادة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫ع‬ .‫مل‬ ‫الـ‬ ‫ملف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مالحظة‬ ‫مع‬ Template ‫إمتداده‬ ‫يكون‬ rte ‫وليس‬rtv ‫_وعمل‬ ‫المشاريع‬ ‫إدارة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجميلة‬ ‫األفكار‬ ‫ومن‬ .‫العادي‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬ ‫مكتبة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مما‬ ‫النظام‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫لتوضيح‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫كل‬ ‫من‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫أول‬ ‫تخصيص‬ _‫بالشركة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫في‬ ‫يد‬ :‫مثال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫تنظيم‬ A …. For Architecture S …. For Structure M … ForMechanical E …. For Electrical P …. For Plumping & Fire fighting As noted from all the above points, these layouts do not require drawing the model because it is considered a work environment that we prepare to suit the way we work on any project and we should avoid the elements that can cause unnecessary increase in template size. We should also note that the template file has an extension rte and not rtv as in the normal Revit project. Making a library of company elements is one of the greet ideas in the projects management and also specifying the first letter of each specialization to clarify the system type, which helps in organizing the work, for example: ‫مت‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫وتنظيمه‬ ‫المعماري‬ ‫التخصص‬ ‫يخص‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫على‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫والجدول‬ :‫سلسل‬ The following table shows an example of all aspects of architectural specialization and its sequencing:
‫والملفات‬ ‫المجلدات‬ ‫لتنظيم‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫هناك‬ ، ‫توضح‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫حدى‬ ‫شاملة‬ ‫سبق‬ ‫ما‬ : There are different ways to organize folders and files. The following picture shows one of the ways that includes what mentioned before:
ch10.docx
‫البيم‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫الدارجة‬ ‫البرامج‬ : ‫المعمارية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬  CATIA ‫عام‬ ‫فى‬ ‫البرنامج‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫وظهر‬ ١٩٧٦ ( ‫الفرنسية‬ ‫داســول‬ ‫مارسيل‬‫أفينوس‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قامت‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫م‬ A vinos Marcel Dassault ‫تطويره‬ ‫تم‬ ‫والذى‬،‫الطائرات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫إنتاج‬ ‫فى‬ ٣) ‫والسفن‬‫السيارات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫ليساعد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫فيما‬ – ‫لشركة‬ ‫بيعه‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ثم‬ ( IBM ) ‫صاحبة‬ ‫لتكون‬ ‫عن‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫ومنها‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫مجاالت‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫التطوير‬ ‫إنتقل‬ ‫ثم‬ ،‫لتطويره‬ ‫والملكية‬ ‫الحقوق‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫جيرى‬ ‫فرانك‬ ‫المعمارى‬ Frank Gerry . BIM software: Architecture:  CATIA This program appeared in 1976 when A Vinos Marcel Dassault (3) produced a program to assist in aircrafts manufacture. It was later developed to assist in manufacture of cars and ships. It was then sold to IBM Company to be the owner of rights and ownership to develop it, and then development moved forward to many fields, including architecture by architect Frank Gerry.
 Autodesk Revit Architecture  Graphisoft ArchiCAD  Nemetschek Allplan Architecture  Gehry Technologies – Digital Project Designer  Nemetschek Vectorworks Architect  Bentley Architecture  4MSA IDEA Architectural Design (IntelliCAD)  CADSoft Envisioneer  Softtech Spirit  RhinoBIM (BETA) ‫اإلنشائية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬ Structure  Autodesk Revit Structure  Bentley Structural Modeler  Bentley RAM, STAAD and ProSteel  Tekla Structures  CypeCAD  Graytec Advance Design  StructureSoft Metal Wood Framer  Nemetschek Scia  4MSA Strad and Steel  Autodesk RobotStructural Analysis ‫الكهروميكانيك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صحي‬ ‫و‬ ‫تكييف‬‫ل‬ MEP(MechanicalElectricalPlumping)
 Autodesk Revit MEP  Bentley Hevacomp Mechanical Designer  4MSA FineHVAC + FineLIFT + FineELEC + FineSANI  Gehry Technologies – Digital Project MEP Systems Routing  CADMEP (CADduct / CADmech) ‫التعارض‬ ‫وحل‬ ‫والتحليل‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫المحاكاة‬ Time Simulation, analysis and clash detection  Autodesk Navisworks  Solibri Model Checker  Vico Office Suite  Vela Field BIM  Bentley ConstrucSim  Tekla BIM Sight  Glue (by Horizontal Systems)  Synchro Professional  Innovaya ‫االستدامة‬ Sustainability
 Autodesk Ecotect Analysis  Autodesk Green Building Studio  Graphisoft EcoDesigner  IES Solutions Virtual Environment VE-Pro  Bentley Tas Simulator  Bentley Hevacomp  DesignBuilder ‫التكلفة‬ ‫لحساب‬ Costestimating  CostEstimate Autodesk QTO  Innovaya,  Vico,  Timberline or equal ‫الطاقة‬ ‫تحليل‬ Energy analysis  Energy Analysis Autodesk Green Building Studio,  IES,  Hevacomp,  TAS  equal ‫المنشأ‬ ‫إدارة‬ Facility management  Bentley Facilities  FM:Systems FM:Interact
 Vintocon ArchiFM (For ArchiCAD)  Onuma System  EcoDomus ‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫تطبيقي‬ ‫لبعضها‬ ‫مكملة‬ ‫و‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫برامج‬ ‫على‬ ‫للعمل‬ : The following figure illustrates an applied model for working on different programs and complementary to each other: ‫برامج‬ ‫االيباد‬ ‫على‬ ‫بيم‬ BIM programs on iPad  Autodesk®BIM 360 Glue  Tekla BIM sight Note  BIM 360 Field IPAD  DaluxQA – Revit IFCBIM on iPad and Android devices
 DaluxQA Field  Field3D  Buzzsaw IPAD ‫على‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫المتصفح‬ BIM on the browser  4ProjectsBIM in a Browser  ‫االلكترونية‬ ‫السحب‬ ‫اهمية‬  Autodesk Sim 360 ‫الـ‬ ‫برنامج‬ rhinobim ‫هو‬ ‫االن‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫انه‬ ,‫قريبا‬ ‫للريفيت‬ "‫منافسا‬ ‫يصبح‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫بيتا‬ ‫اصدار‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫ينمو‬ ‫لكنه‬ ‫جريبي‬ http://rhinobim.com / The rhinoobim program may rival Revit soon; it is an open source program. So far it is a beta version but it's growing fast. The xBIM Toolkit The xBIM Tookit (eXtensible Building Information Modeling) ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫هو‬ ، xBIM ‫البناء‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫وعرض‬ ‫وإنشاء‬ ،‫قراءة‬ ‫للمطورين‬ ‫تسمح‬ ( BIM ) It is an open source program. xBIM allows developers reading, creating and displaying building information (BIM). ‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫التبادل‬ ‫صيغ‬ : ‫هي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حسنا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫؟؟‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للتبادل‬ ‫صيغة‬ ‫نسب‬ Industry Foundation Classes ( IFC ,) .‫والتشييد‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫البيانات‬ ‫لوصف‬ ‫بيانات‬ ‫نموذج‬ ،‫محايدة‬ ‫منصة‬ ‫مواصفات‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫السيطرة‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫لتنسيق‬ ‫الشركات‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ، ‫البرا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫النموذج‬ ‫لنقل‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المختلقة‬ ‫مج‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫المعايير‬ ‫وضعت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الهيئة‬ buildingSMART . ‫لدعم‬ ‫مجانية‬ ‫برامج‬ extern/index.php?id=1136 - http://www.iai.fzk.de/www IFC Exchange formats between programs:
Well what is the most appropriate format for exchange between programs? Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is an information model for describing the information of construction industry. It is a neutral platform and open specification for file format that is not controlled by a single company or group of companies. It is very important to transfer the model among the different programs that adopt the BIM system and the body definition that set standards buildingSMART.  IFC Entwicklungen  IfcExplorer  IfcObjectCounter  IfcViewer  IfcStoreyView  IfcWallModificator  IfcWalkThrough  FZKViewer  Datum 30.01.2013 Cadalog, Inc IFC2SKP ,IFC Import Plugin for Google SketchUp 8>– Download Constructivity Constructivity Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data>– Download
Data DesignSystem DDS IFC Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data *.ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml, *gbxml>–Download DDS IFC Reader ,drag&drop IFC files and examine>– Download Karlsruhe Institute for Technology/ Institute for Applied Computer Science / Campus North FZKViewer ,a viewer for IFC and CityGML Data– . >Download IfcStoreyView ,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download IfcViewer,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download IfcWalkThrough ,an application for virtually walk through IFC building models>– .Download IfcObjectCounter,an IFC file checker>– Download G.E.M. TeamSolutions IfcQuickBrowser ,Text-browser for large IFC files. The IFC file is displayed in a tree structure– . >Download NemetschekAG Nemetschek IFC Viewer ,free 3D IFC Viewer, supports IFC format and XML IFC Format– >Download(Dead link) Support Forum ,open Support Forum for IFC Viewer>– visitforum NIST IFC File Analyzer ,Create an Excel spreadsheet from an IFC file>– Download SteelVis – CIS/2 to IFC Translator ,CIS/2 is the productmodel for structural steel>– Download Solibri Solibri IFC Optimizer ,a tool for
optimizing/compressing IFC files Solibri IFC Optimizer Solibri Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC and Solibri Model Checker Data Solibri ModelViewer (Both Solibri softwares run on Windows and Mac OS X. Viewer also runs on Linux). Bimserver.org Open Source BIM Server ,an open source BIM Server based on IFC>– Website Tekla Tekla BIM sight.* ,ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml,.dgn, .dwg, .xml files, you can combine models and run clash detection for free>– Download Bauhaus Universität Weimar / HOCHTIEF AG Open IFC tools ,a set of tools for open source IFC development>– .Overview including open Java toolbox ,IFC loader for Java- 3d ,Boolean modeller ,and Schedule assistent IfcOpenShell.org IfcOpenShell is a free open source IFC geometry engine. Besides the library itself, it features an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into the Wavefront .OBJ file format>– .Website BIM surfer WebGL viewer BIM Surfer ,an open source WebGL viewer for IFC in the webbrowser>– Website
Open Source BIM collective Open source BIM collectiveThe open source BIM Collective is created to support and build the highest-quality open source Building Information Modeling software for open standards like IFC. Projects like Ifc Web Server, BIM tools for sketchup, UBE Rviewer (CityGML and IFC), BIM server.org, IfcOpenShell and BIM surfer team up to create a stable suite of free and open source tools for everybody to use>– !Website IFC Viewer (RDF Ltd.) IFC Viewer ,an IFC Viewer for Windows (DirectX 9), Unicode, IFC 2×3 (TC1) as well as IFC 4 and both 32 64/bit versions>– .Download IFC Viewers Source Code ,the same viewer with C++ source code for 32/64 bit Unicode, including non-Unicode versions and a C# 32 bit version– . >Download IFC Engine DLL (RDF Ltd.) IFC Examples Source Code ,C++ and C# examples of IFC applications reading/writing including‘ Hello Wall'/’Hello World ’and IFC Viewers (all based on the IFC Engine DLL)>– .Download Show and hide parts of the building. xBIM Xplorer lets users show/hide a part or whole parts of a building.
ch10.docx
View a model in 360° degrees xBIM Xplorer lets users view a building in 360° degrees. This is a screenshotof a semi-detached house in xBIM Xplorer .
‫باستخدام‬ ‫الملف‬ ‫رؤية‬ ‫يمكن‬ xBIM Xplorer The xBIM Toolkit The xBIM Xplorer is part of The xBIM Toolkit, and can be downloaded here. ‫العمل‬ ‫على‬ ‫كمثال‬ ‫ملف‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫قمت‬ IFC ‫لفيال‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫لها‬ ‫عملت‬ ‫كنت‬
‫تعتمد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المواقع‬ IFC ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫و‬ BiMserve r Open SourceBIM Server, The pioneer in open source: BIM server.org is fully based on IFC and is the first dedicated BIM server on the market. Currently used by thousands of users and proven to be enterprise stable .www.bimserver.org BIM surfer BIM Surfer ,an open sourceWebGL viewer for IFC in the
webbrowser www.bimsurfe r.org IfcOpenS hell IfcOpenShell is a free open sourceIFC geometry engine based on Open Cascade Technology. Besides the library itself, it features an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into the Wavefront .OBJ file format .www.ifcopenshell.o rg IfcPlusPlu s Ifc Plus Plus is a an open sourceC++ class model. It can be used as starting point for all kinds of applications around the open building model standard IFC. Additionally, there’s a simple IFC viewer application, using Qt and OpenSceneGraph.www.ifc plusplus.com
FreeCAD FreeCAD is an Open Source parametric 3D CAD modeler based on Open CascadeTechnology. FreeCAD has an simple built in importer for ifc. By the use of IfcOpenShell is is possible to import any ifc- geometry which is recognised by IfcOpenShell. There is a developmentversion which even supports exportof ifc using a developmentversion of IfcOpenShell .www.freecad web.org There is also a WebGL version of IfcPlusPlus :www.ifcquery.com
IFC based structural analysis IFC architectural models
‫البيم‬ ‫في‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫العناصر‬ : :‫المختلفة‬ ‫التخصصات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫للعناصر‬ ‫نماذج‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫فيما‬ Different BIM elements: Here are some examples of used elements in different disciplines: :‫معمارية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (i) Architectural BIM Elements Element Site Model Site infrastructure within site boundary (roads, pavements, car park spaces, accessand parking arrangements and surrounding land use) Street fire hydrant (only indication of locations necessary) Surface drainage (only indication of locations necessary) External drainage & underground drainage Hard landscaped areas within site boundary Planter boxes including sub-soil drainage systems Massing of adjacent buildings relevant to project Rooms / Spaces Roomspaces, corridors, other spaces, plant and equipment rooms (including designated use) Walls and Curtain Walls Interior / Exterior walls / Non-structural walls / Blockwork walls (Including finishes to identify if tiled / painted / plastered) Studsand individual layers of drywall Curtain wall with mullions and transoms with true
profile and window glazing units including shading devices Doors, Windows and Louvers Interior / Exterior doors Interior / Exterior windows Louvers Ironmongery (handles, locks, hingesetc) Typically in component family Basic structure Beams (based on location and size indicated by the Structural Engineer) Columns (based on location and size indicated by the Structural Engineer) Roofs Roofs with overall thickness (including finishes & insulation) Ceilings Ceilings (without supportsub-frames) including module arrangement, material choices and finishes. Hangars and sub-frames for ceilings Floors Horizontal floors Sloped floors and ramps Floor finishes details including tiling, carpet, screed only Vertical Circulation Steps & stairs including risers, treads and railings including headroom clearance requirements Elevator shafts (without fit-out installations by lift contractor) Escalators & moving walkways, not including motorized equipments inside. Access ladders and catwalks Architectural Specialties and Casework Precast / GRC / Fibreglass facades Fixed Building Maintenance Units in their overall bulk form Schedules Schedules allowing information to be extracted from elements Fixtures and Equipment (with input from Loosefurniture including desks and computer workstations, casework (carpentry), including upper and lower cabinets Appliances suchas in
interior designers, specialist sub- contractors, etc) kitchen equipment Toilet fixtures, plumbing faucets :‫إنشائية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (ii) Structural BIM Elements Element Foundations including piles, pile caps, tie / ground beams & footings Diaphragm walls & retaining walls Beams Columns Walls Slabs, including slab on grade and floating slab, recesses, curbs, pads and major penetrations Other types of transfer structure not mentioned above Stairs (steps, risers, treads, landings): all framing members and openings Shafts and Pits (and openings) Precast & Prestressed concretesystems: all primary and secondary elements Temporary structures and platforms Concrete reinforcement details (Rebar), imbeds and cast-ins Steel frame structures including bracing systems Base plates, bolts, clip angles, fixings, etc. Connection details of structural steel members ‫تسبب‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫بعض‬ :‫التحكم‬ ‫إطار‬ ‫خارج‬ ‫وتجعلها‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫لنماذج‬ ‫تضخم‬ Some elements may cause BIM models too big and unmanageable. (iii) Civil BIM Elements Element Digital Terrain Model 3D surface based on topographythat shows site conditions and building locations and utilities connections Include existing walkways, roads, curbs, ramps and parking lots etc Geology Report Soil investigation report (A BIM Model is not required)
Utilities Model All points of connection for existing and new utilities within site boundary Rainwater & stormwater pipe work Includes outlets, surface channels, slot channels and manholes Underground Public Utilities For drainage only Others Drains, canals, crossings, retaining walls, and underground harvesting tanks (iv) ACMV BIM Elements Element ACMV Equipment Air Handling unit Chiller unit Variable refrigerant unit Cooling Tower Split-type indoor & outdoorair conditioning units Exhaust or extract air fans Fresh air fans Other fans such as jet fans Heat Exchanges for projects with District Cooling ACMV Distribution Exhaust air ducts (excluding hangars) Fresh air ducts (excluding hangars) Supply air ducts (excluding hangars) Return air ducts (excluding hangars) Transfer air ducts (excluding hangars) Diffusers, air- boots, air grilles, air filters, registers Fire dampers, motorized dampers, volume control dampers, CO2 sensors, CO sensors
Mechanical Piping Chilled water supply pipes including connections, fittings & valves Chilled water return pipes including connections, fittings & valves Condensate drain pipes including connections, fittings & valves Others Switch boards, control, BMS & DDC panels, BMS control & monitoring modules Fan Coil unit Engineering Smoke Extract System (e.g. smoke curtains, ductless fans) :‫الصحية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (v) Plumbing and Sanitary BIM Elements General Pipe supports and brackets Pumps Control panels, monitoring and control sensors Plumbing BIM Elements only Fresh water piping, fittings, valves including hot & cold water pipe work with all plumbing equipment, sinks Water meters Storage, water holding tanks, pressure vessels Underground Public Utilities for water supply Underground Public Utilities for drainage Grey water systems Poolfiltration equipment Sanitary BIM Elements only
Foul drainage, kitchen waste pipe work including floor drains, open trapped gullies, sealed trapped gullies and clean outs, vents and manholes Grease and sand traps Sump and sewage pits :‫الكهربائية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (vii) Electrical BIM Elements Element Cable trays, trunking & cable containment, Electrical risers, conduit, Busduct, power feeds, Outlets, panels, wall switches, circuiting to devices, security devices, card access and “plug moulds” (socket points) HV & LV switch boards, switchgear, MCCB boards, MCB boards Transformers Light fittings & fixtures & housings for light fixtures Conduit associated with access, data communication, security systems and electrical equipment Telecom equipment and computer racks Generators and exhaust flues including acoustic treatments Diesel tanks & fuel pipes Security system including CCTVcamera, smart card system, doormonitoring system Car park control system, barrier gates Equipment and associated installations maintained by public utility companies (Including manholes / draw pits for the Power Grid) Earthing and lightning protection system Lifts, PA systems, BMS equipments including display panels (e.g. power consumption display) ‫البيم‬ ‫بنظام‬ ‫للنمذجة‬ ‫عامة‬ ‫إرشادات‬ :  ‫إ‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ذا‬ precast or prefabricated ‫كعنصر‬ ‫وضعها‬ ‫يمكن‬ .  ‫يجب‬ ‫أ‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نشأ‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫بأدواتها‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool… etc ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫ر‬ .‫متقدمة‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫في‬ ‫سلبا‬ ‫الكبير‬ ‫لتأثيره‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫تداركه‬ ‫يجب‬  ‫يمكن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ستخدام‬ 2D ‫نموذج‬ ‫الستكمال‬‫القياسية‬ ‫للتفاصيل‬ .‫البيم‬  ‫استخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ 2D ‫الستكمال‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫المتفق‬ ‫الحجم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫المثال‬ ‫سبيل‬ ‫على‬ ،‫عليها‬ 100 ‫مم‬ ‫بالنموذج‬ ‫تدرج‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫ال‬ .
 ‫إ‬ ‫عنا‬ ‫كل‬ ‫جعل‬ ,‫التالي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫عن‬ ‫منفصلة‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫صر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫عن‬ ‫بتعد‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫و‬‫الحوائط‬ ‫من‬ ‫أ‬ ‫طابق‬ ‫ول‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ألخير‬ .  ‫من‬ ‫تأكد‬ ‫دخ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫ل‬ Type, Material, ID, Size Type ‫مهمة‬ ‫فهي‬ ‫لعمليةا‬ )‫الكميات‬ ‫(جداول‬ ‫لحصر‬ .  Rebar and Joint detail ‫األ‬ ‫فضل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫نموذجا‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫ال‬ ً‫ا‬‫صغير‬ ً‫ا‬‫نموذج‬ ‫بل‬ ً‫ال‬‫كام‬‫للمبنى‬ ‫أ‬، ‫و‬ ‫الكاد‬ ‫في‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ structure detailing . General instructions for Modeling by BIM:  If we use precast or prefabricated in design, we place it as an element.  Elements must be created with their correct tools, such as Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool ... etc. If any defect is found, it must be corrected quickly because of its significant negative effect in advanced stages.  2D can be used for standard details to complete the BIM model.  2D can be used to complete the BIM model when the elements are smaller than the agreed size, for example, elements smaller than 100 mm should not be included in the model.  We should make all the floor elements separate from the next floor and avoid continuing walls and columns from the first floor up to the last  We should be sure to enter always this information (Type, Material, ID, and Size Type) because they are important to (Bills of Quantities).  Rebar and Joint detail It is best not to make a model for the whole building but a small model, or in CAD structure detailing

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ch10.docx

  • 1. :‫العاشر‬ ‫الفصل‬ ‫للشركات‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫وتهيئة‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬ BIM programs and creating project templates for companies ‫الشركة‬ ‫لمشاريع‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫إنشاء‬ProjectTemplates: ‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫األ‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫في‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫نحو‬ ‫الشركات‬ ‫و‬ ‫فراد‬ ،‫البيم‬ ‫فكرة‬ ‫الـ‬ TEMPLATE ‫المسطرة‬ ‫تشبه‬ ‫ببساطة‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫ة‬ : This topic is very important to guide individuals and companies to BIM, the idea of TEMPLATE resembles simply the following ruler: ‫ش‬ ‫أو‬ ‫(مكتب‬ ‫به‬ ‫نعمل‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫تهيئة‬ ‫أحيانا‬ ‫نحتاج‬ ‫فنحن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ركة‬ ‫بع‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ويتوفر‬.‫النهائية‬ ‫والمخرجات‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫في‬ ‫تخدمنا‬ ‫بحيث‬ )‫مؤسسة‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫مل‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫ومعنى‬ .‫الشركة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المكتب‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصميمه‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫نستخدمه‬ Template ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫مستمر‬‫بشكل‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫واألوامر‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫هو‬ :‫كاآلتي‬ ‫جديد‬ We need Sometimes to set programs in a certain way, depending on where we work (office, company or organization) to serve us in the final results and outputs. Revit provide us with a model or a template we use in any designed project by the office or the company. The meaning of template is defining a set of actions and commands that we use continuously at the beginning of any new project as follows:  ‫القي‬ ‫وحدات‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫اس‬ Project Units ‫السريع‬ ‫االلتقاط‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ، Snap .
  • 2.  ‫(جداول‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫الحصر‬ ‫جداول‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫نحدد‬ ‫أن‬ ،‫كمرات‬ ،‫أعمدة‬ ‫حصر‬ .)‫الخ‬...‫بالطات‬  ‫تعريف‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ونستطيع‬ ‫ثابتة‬ ‫قيم‬ ‫المشاريع‬ ‫من‬ ‫معين‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫للمناسيب‬ ‫وترقيمها‬ ‫وتسميتها‬ ‫القا‬ ‫(منسوب‬ ....‫األول‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫األرضي‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫البدروم‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫عدة‬ )‫وهكذا‬  ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫بها‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫ومجموعات‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫نستطيع‬ ً‫ا‬‫وأيض‬ .‫مشروع‬  ‫والمخصصة‬ ‫والمعمارية‬ ‫االنشائية‬ ‫(كالمساقط‬ ‫المساقط‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫يمكننا‬ ‫كما‬ ‫الشكلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬‫التحليلية‬ ‫للنماذج‬ )‫الخ‬ ....‫التحليلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬  ‫عرض‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫ويمكننا‬ view template ‫مستوى‬ ‫لتغيير‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫بالمستخدم‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫التفاصيل‬ Detail level ‫الرسم‬ ‫أومقياس‬ ، Scale ‫اإلظهار‬ ‫أوشكل‬ ، Visual style ‫لكل‬ ، .‫جديد‬ ‫مشروع‬  ‫المحا‬ ‫(كلوحة‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تلزمنا‬ ‫التي‬ ‫اللوحات‬ ‫تعريف‬ ً ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويمكننا‬ ‫واألعمدة‬ ‫ور‬ )‫وغيرها‬ ‫األرضي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫ولوحة‬ .‫بالشركة‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجو‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫مقاس‬ ‫وتحديد‬  Specifying the different measurement units through Project Units, specifying the snap settings.  Specifying the type of used schedules (for example columns, beams, slabs, etc)  Defining fixed values of the common levels which are used in a particular type of projects ,naming them and numbering them (base level, basement level, ground level, first floor level ... and so on)  Defining the loading cases and download groups which we always download in any project  Defining the different types of plans (such as structural plans, architectural plans, analytical models views, analytical perspective, etc.)  Creating view templates for user so that there is no need to change detail level, scale, or visual style for each new project.
  • 3.  Defining the sheets that we need in each project (such as axes, columns, floor sheet etc.), and determining the size of each panel and the location of the company logo.  ‫وا‬ ‫والكمرات‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫القطاعات‬ ‫ف‬ َ‫ونعر‬ ‫وتعريف‬ ‫والبالطات‬ ‫لحوائط‬ .‫خامتها‬  ‫والفالتر‬ ‫واألبعاد‬ ‫الخطوط‬ ‫ونوع‬ ‫الكتابات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫ننسى‬ ‫وال‬ Annotation & Filters .  Defining the sections commonly used in columns, beams, walls and slabs and defining their materials.  Setting annotation, font type, dimensions and filters.
  • 4.  ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫بجانب‬ ،‫المختلفة‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫ألنواع‬ ‫والتصدير‬ ‫اإلستيراد‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫وأيضا‬ ‫المفاتيح‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫اختصارات‬ ‫وضبط‬ ،‫الطباعة‬ Keyboard shortcuts ‫العوامل‬ ‫من‬ ‫فهي‬ .‫المبنى‬ ‫نمذجة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫توفير‬ ‫في‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫المؤثرة‬  ‫إستخدامها‬ ‫المتكرر‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تجهيز‬ Materials ‫والخصائص‬ ‫التسمية‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫وضبط‬ ‫اللوحات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الخارجي‬ ‫واإلظهار‬ Render .  Setting import and export settings for different file types, setting print settings, and setting keyboard shortcuts because it is one of the direct factors that have influence on saving time during building modeling.  Preparing material types that are usually and adjusting settings of naming , properties and render.
  • 5. ‫ه‬ ‫وكما‬ ‫ت‬ ‫فهي‬ ،‫النموذج‬ ‫رسم‬ ‫تستلزم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫التخطيطات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫النقاط‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫من‬ ‫مالحظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫بيئة‬ ‫عتبر‬ .‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫عملنا‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫لتالئم‬ ‫بأنفسنا‬ ‫جهزها‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫تجنب‬ ‫ويجب‬ ‫يم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫تسبب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫كن‬ ‫حجم‬ ‫في‬ ‫ضرورية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫زيادة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫ع‬ .‫مل‬ ‫الـ‬ ‫ملف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مالحظة‬ ‫مع‬ Template ‫إمتداده‬ ‫يكون‬ rte ‫وليس‬rtv ‫_وعمل‬ ‫المشاريع‬ ‫إدارة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجميلة‬ ‫األفكار‬ ‫ومن‬ .‫العادي‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬ ‫مكتبة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مما‬ ‫النظام‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫لتوضيح‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫كل‬ ‫من‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫أول‬ ‫تخصيص‬ _‫بالشركة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫في‬ ‫يد‬ :‫مثال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫تنظيم‬ A …. For Architecture S …. For Structure M … ForMechanical E …. For Electrical P …. For Plumping & Fire fighting As noted from all the above points, these layouts do not require drawing the model because it is considered a work environment that we prepare to suit the way we work on any project and we should avoid the elements that can cause unnecessary increase in template size. We should also note that the template file has an extension rte and not rtv as in the normal Revit project. Making a library of company elements is one of the greet ideas in the projects management and also specifying the first letter of each specialization to clarify the system type, which helps in organizing the work, for example: ‫مت‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫وتنظيمه‬ ‫المعماري‬ ‫التخصص‬ ‫يخص‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫على‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫والجدول‬ :‫سلسل‬ The following table shows an example of all aspects of architectural specialization and its sequencing:
  • 6. ‫والملفات‬ ‫المجلدات‬ ‫لتنظيم‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫هناك‬ ، ‫توضح‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫حدى‬ ‫شاملة‬ ‫سبق‬ ‫ما‬ : There are different ways to organize folders and files. The following picture shows one of the ways that includes what mentioned before:
  • 8. ‫البيم‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫الدارجة‬ ‫البرامج‬ : ‫المعمارية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬  CATIA ‫عام‬ ‫فى‬ ‫البرنامج‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫وظهر‬ ١٩٧٦ ( ‫الفرنسية‬ ‫داســول‬ ‫مارسيل‬‫أفينوس‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قامت‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫م‬ A vinos Marcel Dassault ‫تطويره‬ ‫تم‬ ‫والذى‬،‫الطائرات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫إنتاج‬ ‫فى‬ ٣) ‫والسفن‬‫السيارات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫ليساعد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫فيما‬ – ‫لشركة‬ ‫بيعه‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ثم‬ ( IBM ) ‫صاحبة‬ ‫لتكون‬ ‫عن‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫ومنها‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫مجاالت‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫التطوير‬ ‫إنتقل‬ ‫ثم‬ ،‫لتطويره‬ ‫والملكية‬ ‫الحقوق‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫جيرى‬ ‫فرانك‬ ‫المعمارى‬ Frank Gerry . BIM software: Architecture:  CATIA This program appeared in 1976 when A Vinos Marcel Dassault (3) produced a program to assist in aircrafts manufacture. It was later developed to assist in manufacture of cars and ships. It was then sold to IBM Company to be the owner of rights and ownership to develop it, and then development moved forward to many fields, including architecture by architect Frank Gerry.
  • 9.  Autodesk Revit Architecture  Graphisoft ArchiCAD  Nemetschek Allplan Architecture  Gehry Technologies – Digital Project Designer  Nemetschek Vectorworks Architect  Bentley Architecture  4MSA IDEA Architectural Design (IntelliCAD)  CADSoft Envisioneer  Softtech Spirit  RhinoBIM (BETA) ‫اإلنشائية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬ Structure  Autodesk Revit Structure  Bentley Structural Modeler  Bentley RAM, STAAD and ProSteel  Tekla Structures  CypeCAD  Graytec Advance Design  StructureSoft Metal Wood Framer  Nemetschek Scia  4MSA Strad and Steel  Autodesk RobotStructural Analysis ‫الكهروميكانيك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صحي‬ ‫و‬ ‫تكييف‬‫ل‬ MEP(MechanicalElectricalPlumping)
  • 10.  Autodesk Revit MEP  Bentley Hevacomp Mechanical Designer  4MSA FineHVAC + FineLIFT + FineELEC + FineSANI  Gehry Technologies – Digital Project MEP Systems Routing  CADMEP (CADduct / CADmech) ‫التعارض‬ ‫وحل‬ ‫والتحليل‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫المحاكاة‬ Time Simulation, analysis and clash detection  Autodesk Navisworks  Solibri Model Checker  Vico Office Suite  Vela Field BIM  Bentley ConstrucSim  Tekla BIM Sight  Glue (by Horizontal Systems)  Synchro Professional  Innovaya ‫االستدامة‬ Sustainability
  • 11.  Autodesk Ecotect Analysis  Autodesk Green Building Studio  Graphisoft EcoDesigner  IES Solutions Virtual Environment VE-Pro  Bentley Tas Simulator  Bentley Hevacomp  DesignBuilder ‫التكلفة‬ ‫لحساب‬ Costestimating  CostEstimate Autodesk QTO  Innovaya,  Vico,  Timberline or equal ‫الطاقة‬ ‫تحليل‬ Energy analysis  Energy Analysis Autodesk Green Building Studio,  IES,  Hevacomp,  TAS  equal ‫المنشأ‬ ‫إدارة‬ Facility management  Bentley Facilities  FM:Systems FM:Interact
  • 12.  Vintocon ArchiFM (For ArchiCAD)  Onuma System  EcoDomus ‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫تطبيقي‬ ‫لبعضها‬ ‫مكملة‬ ‫و‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫برامج‬ ‫على‬ ‫للعمل‬ : The following figure illustrates an applied model for working on different programs and complementary to each other: ‫برامج‬ ‫االيباد‬ ‫على‬ ‫بيم‬ BIM programs on iPad  Autodesk®BIM 360 Glue  Tekla BIM sight Note  BIM 360 Field IPAD  DaluxQA – Revit IFCBIM on iPad and Android devices
  • 13.  DaluxQA Field  Field3D  Buzzsaw IPAD ‫على‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫المتصفح‬ BIM on the browser  4ProjectsBIM in a Browser  ‫االلكترونية‬ ‫السحب‬ ‫اهمية‬  Autodesk Sim 360 ‫الـ‬ ‫برنامج‬ rhinobim ‫هو‬ ‫االن‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫انه‬ ,‫قريبا‬ ‫للريفيت‬ "‫منافسا‬ ‫يصبح‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫بيتا‬ ‫اصدار‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫ينمو‬ ‫لكنه‬ ‫جريبي‬ http://rhinobim.com / The rhinoobim program may rival Revit soon; it is an open source program. So far it is a beta version but it's growing fast. The xBIM Toolkit The xBIM Tookit (eXtensible Building Information Modeling) ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫هو‬ ، xBIM ‫البناء‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫وعرض‬ ‫وإنشاء‬ ،‫قراءة‬ ‫للمطورين‬ ‫تسمح‬ ( BIM ) It is an open source program. xBIM allows developers reading, creating and displaying building information (BIM). ‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫التبادل‬ ‫صيغ‬ : ‫هي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حسنا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫؟؟‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للتبادل‬ ‫صيغة‬ ‫نسب‬ Industry Foundation Classes ( IFC ,) .‫والتشييد‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫البيانات‬ ‫لوصف‬ ‫بيانات‬ ‫نموذج‬ ،‫محايدة‬ ‫منصة‬ ‫مواصفات‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫السيطرة‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫لتنسيق‬ ‫الشركات‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ، ‫البرا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫النموذج‬ ‫لنقل‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المختلقة‬ ‫مج‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫المعايير‬ ‫وضعت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الهيئة‬ buildingSMART . ‫لدعم‬ ‫مجانية‬ ‫برامج‬ extern/index.php?id=1136 - http://www.iai.fzk.de/www IFC Exchange formats between programs:
  • 14. Well what is the most appropriate format for exchange between programs? Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is an information model for describing the information of construction industry. It is a neutral platform and open specification for file format that is not controlled by a single company or group of companies. It is very important to transfer the model among the different programs that adopt the BIM system and the body definition that set standards buildingSMART.  IFC Entwicklungen  IfcExplorer  IfcObjectCounter  IfcViewer  IfcStoreyView  IfcWallModificator  IfcWalkThrough  FZKViewer  Datum 30.01.2013 Cadalog, Inc IFC2SKP ,IFC Import Plugin for Google SketchUp 8>– Download Constructivity Constructivity Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data>– Download
  • 15. Data DesignSystem DDS IFC Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data *.ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml, *gbxml>–Download DDS IFC Reader ,drag&drop IFC files and examine>– Download Karlsruhe Institute for Technology/ Institute for Applied Computer Science / Campus North FZKViewer ,a viewer for IFC and CityGML Data– . >Download IfcStoreyView ,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download IfcViewer,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download IfcWalkThrough ,an application for virtually walk through IFC building models>– .Download IfcObjectCounter,an IFC file checker>– Download G.E.M. TeamSolutions IfcQuickBrowser ,Text-browser for large IFC files. The IFC file is displayed in a tree structure– . >Download NemetschekAG Nemetschek IFC Viewer ,free 3D IFC Viewer, supports IFC format and XML IFC Format– >Download(Dead link) Support Forum ,open Support Forum for IFC Viewer>– visitforum NIST IFC File Analyzer ,Create an Excel spreadsheet from an IFC file>– Download SteelVis – CIS/2 to IFC Translator ,CIS/2 is the productmodel for structural steel>– Download Solibri Solibri IFC Optimizer ,a tool for
  • 16. optimizing/compressing IFC files Solibri IFC Optimizer Solibri Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC and Solibri Model Checker Data Solibri ModelViewer (Both Solibri softwares run on Windows and Mac OS X. Viewer also runs on Linux). Bimserver.org Open Source BIM Server ,an open source BIM Server based on IFC>– Website Tekla Tekla BIM sight.* ,ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml,.dgn, .dwg, .xml files, you can combine models and run clash detection for free>– Download Bauhaus Universität Weimar / HOCHTIEF AG Open IFC tools ,a set of tools for open source IFC development>– .Overview including open Java toolbox ,IFC loader for Java- 3d ,Boolean modeller ,and Schedule assistent IfcOpenShell.org IfcOpenShell is a free open source IFC geometry engine. Besides the library itself, it features an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into the Wavefront .OBJ file format>– .Website BIM surfer WebGL viewer BIM Surfer ,an open source WebGL viewer for IFC in the webbrowser>– Website
  • 17. Open Source BIM collective Open source BIM collectiveThe open source BIM Collective is created to support and build the highest-quality open source Building Information Modeling software for open standards like IFC. Projects like Ifc Web Server, BIM tools for sketchup, UBE Rviewer (CityGML and IFC), BIM server.org, IfcOpenShell and BIM surfer team up to create a stable suite of free and open source tools for everybody to use>– !Website IFC Viewer (RDF Ltd.) IFC Viewer ,an IFC Viewer for Windows (DirectX 9), Unicode, IFC 2×3 (TC1) as well as IFC 4 and both 32 64/bit versions>– .Download IFC Viewers Source Code ,the same viewer with C++ source code for 32/64 bit Unicode, including non-Unicode versions and a C# 32 bit version– . >Download IFC Engine DLL (RDF Ltd.) IFC Examples Source Code ,C++ and C# examples of IFC applications reading/writing including‘ Hello Wall'/’Hello World ’and IFC Viewers (all based on the IFC Engine DLL)>– .Download Show and hide parts of the building. xBIM Xplorer lets users show/hide a part or whole parts of a building.
  • 19. View a model in 360° degrees xBIM Xplorer lets users view a building in 360° degrees. This is a screenshotof a semi-detached house in xBIM Xplorer .
  • 20. ‫باستخدام‬ ‫الملف‬ ‫رؤية‬ ‫يمكن‬ xBIM Xplorer The xBIM Toolkit The xBIM Xplorer is part of The xBIM Toolkit, and can be downloaded here. ‫العمل‬ ‫على‬ ‫كمثال‬ ‫ملف‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫قمت‬ IFC ‫لفيال‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫لها‬ ‫عملت‬ ‫كنت‬
  • 21. ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المواقع‬ IFC ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫و‬ BiMserve r Open SourceBIM Server, The pioneer in open source: BIM server.org is fully based on IFC and is the first dedicated BIM server on the market. Currently used by thousands of users and proven to be enterprise stable .www.bimserver.org BIM surfer BIM Surfer ,an open sourceWebGL viewer for IFC in the
  • 22. webbrowser www.bimsurfe r.org IfcOpenS hell IfcOpenShell is a free open sourceIFC geometry engine based on Open Cascade Technology. Besides the library itself, it features an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into the Wavefront .OBJ file format .www.ifcopenshell.o rg IfcPlusPlu s Ifc Plus Plus is a an open sourceC++ class model. It can be used as starting point for all kinds of applications around the open building model standard IFC. Additionally, there’s a simple IFC viewer application, using Qt and OpenSceneGraph.www.ifc plusplus.com
  • 23. FreeCAD FreeCAD is an Open Source parametric 3D CAD modeler based on Open CascadeTechnology. FreeCAD has an simple built in importer for ifc. By the use of IfcOpenShell is is possible to import any ifc- geometry which is recognised by IfcOpenShell. There is a developmentversion which even supports exportof ifc using a developmentversion of IfcOpenShell .www.freecad web.org There is also a WebGL version of IfcPlusPlus :www.ifcquery.com
  • 24. IFC based structural analysis IFC architectural models
  • 25. ‫البيم‬ ‫في‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫العناصر‬ : :‫المختلفة‬ ‫التخصصات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫للعناصر‬ ‫نماذج‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫فيما‬ Different BIM elements: Here are some examples of used elements in different disciplines: :‫معمارية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (i) Architectural BIM Elements Element Site Model Site infrastructure within site boundary (roads, pavements, car park spaces, accessand parking arrangements and surrounding land use) Street fire hydrant (only indication of locations necessary) Surface drainage (only indication of locations necessary) External drainage & underground drainage Hard landscaped areas within site boundary Planter boxes including sub-soil drainage systems Massing of adjacent buildings relevant to project Rooms / Spaces Roomspaces, corridors, other spaces, plant and equipment rooms (including designated use) Walls and Curtain Walls Interior / Exterior walls / Non-structural walls / Blockwork walls (Including finishes to identify if tiled / painted / plastered) Studsand individual layers of drywall Curtain wall with mullions and transoms with true
  • 26. profile and window glazing units including shading devices Doors, Windows and Louvers Interior / Exterior doors Interior / Exterior windows Louvers Ironmongery (handles, locks, hingesetc) Typically in component family Basic structure Beams (based on location and size indicated by the Structural Engineer) Columns (based on location and size indicated by the Structural Engineer) Roofs Roofs with overall thickness (including finishes & insulation) Ceilings Ceilings (without supportsub-frames) including module arrangement, material choices and finishes. Hangars and sub-frames for ceilings Floors Horizontal floors Sloped floors and ramps Floor finishes details including tiling, carpet, screed only Vertical Circulation Steps & stairs including risers, treads and railings including headroom clearance requirements Elevator shafts (without fit-out installations by lift contractor) Escalators & moving walkways, not including motorized equipments inside. Access ladders and catwalks Architectural Specialties and Casework Precast / GRC / Fibreglass facades Fixed Building Maintenance Units in their overall bulk form Schedules Schedules allowing information to be extracted from elements Fixtures and Equipment (with input from Loosefurniture including desks and computer workstations, casework (carpentry), including upper and lower cabinets Appliances suchas in
  • 27. interior designers, specialist sub- contractors, etc) kitchen equipment Toilet fixtures, plumbing faucets :‫إنشائية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (ii) Structural BIM Elements Element Foundations including piles, pile caps, tie / ground beams & footings Diaphragm walls & retaining walls Beams Columns Walls Slabs, including slab on grade and floating slab, recesses, curbs, pads and major penetrations Other types of transfer structure not mentioned above Stairs (steps, risers, treads, landings): all framing members and openings Shafts and Pits (and openings) Precast & Prestressed concretesystems: all primary and secondary elements Temporary structures and platforms Concrete reinforcement details (Rebar), imbeds and cast-ins Steel frame structures including bracing systems Base plates, bolts, clip angles, fixings, etc. Connection details of structural steel members ‫تسبب‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫بعض‬ :‫التحكم‬ ‫إطار‬ ‫خارج‬ ‫وتجعلها‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫لنماذج‬ ‫تضخم‬ Some elements may cause BIM models too big and unmanageable. (iii) Civil BIM Elements Element Digital Terrain Model 3D surface based on topographythat shows site conditions and building locations and utilities connections Include existing walkways, roads, curbs, ramps and parking lots etc Geology Report Soil investigation report (A BIM Model is not required)
  • 28. Utilities Model All points of connection for existing and new utilities within site boundary Rainwater & stormwater pipe work Includes outlets, surface channels, slot channels and manholes Underground Public Utilities For drainage only Others Drains, canals, crossings, retaining walls, and underground harvesting tanks (iv) ACMV BIM Elements Element ACMV Equipment Air Handling unit Chiller unit Variable refrigerant unit Cooling Tower Split-type indoor & outdoorair conditioning units Exhaust or extract air fans Fresh air fans Other fans such as jet fans Heat Exchanges for projects with District Cooling ACMV Distribution Exhaust air ducts (excluding hangars) Fresh air ducts (excluding hangars) Supply air ducts (excluding hangars) Return air ducts (excluding hangars) Transfer air ducts (excluding hangars) Diffusers, air- boots, air grilles, air filters, registers Fire dampers, motorized dampers, volume control dampers, CO2 sensors, CO sensors
  • 29. Mechanical Piping Chilled water supply pipes including connections, fittings & valves Chilled water return pipes including connections, fittings & valves Condensate drain pipes including connections, fittings & valves Others Switch boards, control, BMS & DDC panels, BMS control & monitoring modules Fan Coil unit Engineering Smoke Extract System (e.g. smoke curtains, ductless fans) :‫الصحية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (v) Plumbing and Sanitary BIM Elements General Pipe supports and brackets Pumps Control panels, monitoring and control sensors Plumbing BIM Elements only Fresh water piping, fittings, valves including hot & cold water pipe work with all plumbing equipment, sinks Water meters Storage, water holding tanks, pressure vessels Underground Public Utilities for water supply Underground Public Utilities for drainage Grey water systems Poolfiltration equipment Sanitary BIM Elements only
  • 30. Foul drainage, kitchen waste pipe work including floor drains, open trapped gullies, sealed trapped gullies and clean outs, vents and manholes Grease and sand traps Sump and sewage pits :‫الكهربائية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬ (vii) Electrical BIM Elements Element Cable trays, trunking & cable containment, Electrical risers, conduit, Busduct, power feeds, Outlets, panels, wall switches, circuiting to devices, security devices, card access and “plug moulds” (socket points) HV & LV switch boards, switchgear, MCCB boards, MCB boards Transformers Light fittings & fixtures & housings for light fixtures Conduit associated with access, data communication, security systems and electrical equipment Telecom equipment and computer racks Generators and exhaust flues including acoustic treatments Diesel tanks & fuel pipes Security system including CCTVcamera, smart card system, doormonitoring system Car park control system, barrier gates Equipment and associated installations maintained by public utility companies (Including manholes / draw pits for the Power Grid) Earthing and lightning protection system Lifts, PA systems, BMS equipments including display panels (e.g. power consumption display) ‫البيم‬ ‫بنظام‬ ‫للنمذجة‬ ‫عامة‬ ‫إرشادات‬ :  ‫إ‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ذا‬ precast or prefabricated ‫كعنصر‬ ‫وضعها‬ ‫يمكن‬ .  ‫يجب‬ ‫أ‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نشأ‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫بأدواتها‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool… etc ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫ر‬ .‫متقدمة‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫في‬ ‫سلبا‬ ‫الكبير‬ ‫لتأثيره‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫تداركه‬ ‫يجب‬  ‫يمكن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ستخدام‬ 2D ‫نموذج‬ ‫الستكمال‬‫القياسية‬ ‫للتفاصيل‬ .‫البيم‬  ‫استخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ 2D ‫الستكمال‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫المتفق‬ ‫الحجم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫المثال‬ ‫سبيل‬ ‫على‬ ،‫عليها‬ 100 ‫مم‬ ‫بالنموذج‬ ‫تدرج‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫ال‬ .
  • 31.  ‫إ‬ ‫عنا‬ ‫كل‬ ‫جعل‬ ,‫التالي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫عن‬ ‫منفصلة‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫صر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫عن‬ ‫بتعد‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫و‬‫الحوائط‬ ‫من‬ ‫أ‬ ‫طابق‬ ‫ول‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ألخير‬ .  ‫من‬ ‫تأكد‬ ‫دخ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫ل‬ Type, Material, ID, Size Type ‫مهمة‬ ‫فهي‬ ‫لعمليةا‬ )‫الكميات‬ ‫(جداول‬ ‫لحصر‬ .  Rebar and Joint detail ‫األ‬ ‫فضل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫نموذجا‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫ال‬ ً‫ا‬‫صغير‬ ً‫ا‬‫نموذج‬ ‫بل‬ ً‫ال‬‫كام‬‫للمبنى‬ ‫أ‬، ‫و‬ ‫الكاد‬ ‫في‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ structure detailing . General instructions for Modeling by BIM:  If we use precast or prefabricated in design, we place it as an element.  Elements must be created with their correct tools, such as Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool ... etc. If any defect is found, it must be corrected quickly because of its significant negative effect in advanced stages.  2D can be used for standard details to complete the BIM model.  2D can be used to complete the BIM model when the elements are smaller than the agreed size, for example, elements smaller than 100 mm should not be included in the model.  We should make all the floor elements separate from the next floor and avoid continuing walls and columns from the first floor up to the last  We should be sure to enter always this information (Type, Material, ID, and Size Type) because they are important to (Bills of Quantities).  Rebar and Joint detail It is best not to make a model for the whole building but a small model, or in CAD structure detailing