Exercice 23
    (a)
                                       log(xy) = 3
                                      log x = 1
                                            y

                              xy = 103 = 1000         1
                                x
                                y
                                  = 101 = 10              2

          De la seconde équation on tire : x = 10y.
          L’équation 1 devient :


                            (10y) · y = 1000
                               10y2 = 1000
                                                  y = 10
                                 y2 = 100
                                                 y = −10
Exercice 23 (suite..)

                                   x
            •   Si y = 10   →         = 10 → x = 100
                                  10
                                       x
            •   Si y = −10 →              = 10 → x = −100
                                     −10
                      S = {(x = 100; y = 10); (x = −100; y = −10)}

    (b)
                              log(x) + log(y) = 2
                                  x + y = 25

                                  log(xy) = 2
                                  x + y = 25

                                xy = 102 = 100
                                   x + y = 25
Exercice 23 (suite..)
        x = 25 − y que l’on remplace dans la première équation :

                         (25 − y)y = 100
                         − y2 + 25y = 100
                                                   y = 20
                         y2 − 25y + 100 = 0
                                                   y=5


                  •   Si y = 20   →        x = 25 − 20 = 5
                  •   Si y = 5    →    x = 25 − 5 = 20
                         S = {(x = 5; y = 20); (x = 20; y = 5)}

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Ch14 23

  • 1. Exercice 23 (a) log(xy) = 3 log x = 1 y xy = 103 = 1000 1 x y = 101 = 10 2 De la seconde équation on tire : x = 10y. L’équation 1 devient : (10y) · y = 1000 10y2 = 1000 y = 10 y2 = 100 y = −10
  • 2. Exercice 23 (suite..) x • Si y = 10 → = 10 → x = 100 10 x • Si y = −10 → = 10 → x = −100 −10 S = {(x = 100; y = 10); (x = −100; y = −10)} (b) log(x) + log(y) = 2 x + y = 25 log(xy) = 2 x + y = 25 xy = 102 = 100 x + y = 25
  • 3. Exercice 23 (suite..) x = 25 − y que l’on remplace dans la première équation : (25 − y)y = 100 − y2 + 25y = 100 y = 20 y2 − 25y + 100 = 0 y=5 • Si y = 20 → x = 25 − 20 = 5 • Si y = 5 → x = 25 − 5 = 20 S = {(x = 5; y = 20); (x = 20; y = 5)}