Ch_01A- Introducing computer systems.ppt
- 1. Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education McGraw-Hill Technology Education Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 2. Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 1A Introducing Computer Systems
- 3. 1A-3 The Computer Defined • Electronic device • Converts data into information • Modern computers are digital – Two digits combine to make data (0, 1)
- 4. 1A-4 The Computer Defined • Older computers were analog – A range of values made data
- 5. 1A-5 The Computer Defined • Older computers were analog – A more manageable type -- the old- fashioned slide rule
- 6. 1A-6 Computers for Individual Use • Computers can be shared by multiple users but can be used by only one person at a time.
- 7. 1A-7 Computers for Individual Use • Although PCs are used by individuals, they also can be connected together to create networks.
- 8. 1A-8 Computers for Individual Use • Desktop computers – The most common type of computer – Sits on the desk or floor – Performs a variety of tasks
- 9. 1A-9 Computers for Individual Use • Desktop computers – Different design types
- 10. 1A-10 Computers for Individual Use • Workstations – Specialized computers – Optimized for science or graphics – More powerful than a desktop
- 11. 1A-11 Computers for Individual Use • Notebook computers – Small portable computers – Weighs between 3 and 8 pounds
- 12. 1A-12 Computers for Individual Use • Notebook computers – About 8 ½ by 11 inches – Typically as powerful as a desktop – Can include a docking station
- 13. 1A-13 Computers for Individual Use • Tablet computers – Newest development in portable computers – Input is through a pen – Run specialized versions of office products
- 14. 1A-14 • Handheld computers, palm computer – Very small computers – Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) – Note taking or contact management – Data can synchronize with a desktop Computers for Individual Use
- 15. 1A-15 Computers for Individual Use • Smart phones – Hybrid of cell phone and PDA – Web surfing, e-mail access
- 16. 1A-16 Computers for Organizations • Network servers – Centralized computer – All other computers connect
- 17. 1A-17 Computers for Organizations • Network servers – Provides access to network resources – Multiple servers are called server farms – Often simply a powerful desktop: Google
- 18. 1A-18 • Network servers – Flexibility to different kinds of tasks Computers for Organizations Computers for Organizations Computers for Organizations
- 19. 1A-19 Computers for Organizations • Network servers – Users use the Internet as a means of connecting even if away from the offices.
- 20. 1A-20 Computers for Organizations • Mainframes – Used in large organizations – Handle thousands of users – Users access through a terminal
- 21. 1A-21 Computers for Organizations • Mainframes – Large and powerful systems
- 22. 1A-22 Computers for Organizations • Minicomputers – Called midrange computers – Power between mainframe and desktop – Handle hundreds of users – Used in smaller organizations – Users access through a terminal
- 23. 1A-23 Computers for Organizations • Supercomputers – The most powerful computers made – Handle large and complex calculations – Process trillions of operations per second – Found in research organizations
- 24. 1A-24 Computers in Society • More impact than any other invention – Changed work and leisure activities – Used by all demographic groups • Computers are important because: – Provide information to users – Information is critical to our society – Managing information is difficult
- 25. 1A-25 Computers in Society • Impact of computers – Like the Impact of automobile
- 26. 1A-26 Computers in Society • The benefits of using computers – As varied as users
- 27. 1A-27 Computers in Society • Computers at home – Many homes have multiple computers – Most American homes have Internet – Computers are used for • Communication
- 28. 1A-28 Computers in Society • Computers at home – Computers are used for • Business • Entertainment • Schoolwork • Finances
- 29. 1A-29 Computers in Society • Computers in education – Computer literacy required at all levels
- 30. 1A-30 Computers in Society • Computers in small business – Makes businesses more profitable – Allows owners to manage
- 31. 1A-31 Computers in Society • Computers in industry – Computers are used to design products – Assembly lines are automated
- 32. 1A-32 Computers in Society • Computers in government – Necessary to track data for population • Police officers • Tax calculation and collection – Governments were the first computer users
- 33. 1A-33 Computers in Society • Computers in health care – Revolutionized health care – New treatments possible – Scheduling of patients has improved – Delivery of medicine is safer
- 34. 1A-34 Review Questions 1. What is a computer? 2. Explain a few of the different ways in which computers can be categorized. 3. List six types of computers that are designed for use by a single person. 4. Describe the two common designs for desktop computers. 5. How much do notebook computers typically weigh? 6. List four types of computers that are designed for use by organizations, and are commonly used by multiple people at the same time.
- 35. 1A-35 Review Questions 7. Why are mainframe systems usually limited in the number of tasks they perform? 8. What is the most popular use for home computers? 9. How are computer technologies used by the military? 10. How are computer technologies being used to train surgeons?
Editor's Notes
- #8: Insider information System units are commonly called cases. Many computer enthusiasts customize or ‘mod’ their cases with windows and lights. See www.casemodgod.com for examples of cases and products. Sun Microsystems makes the most popular workstations on the planet. Sun’s systems are used in diverse applications such as medical imaging and CGI (computer generated image) animation.
- #11: Discussion point Have students contrast desktop and notebook computers. Focus on the pros and cons of each type of computer.
- #13: Teaching tip The tablet PC was designed to simulate a piece of paper. Users interact with the tablet as if it was an unlimited paper notebook. For more information See www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/tours/default.mspx for an example of the Tablet PC in action.
- #14: Teaching tip At this point, refer the students to the productivity tip on page 13. This tip helps the student determine what type of PC is best for them.
- #23: Teaching tip Students have a hard time understanding trillions of calculations. A simple explanation is to add 1 trillion random numbers together in a second. Contrast the speed of a super computer to the fastest desktop computer advertised during the week of class.
- #27: Insider information The 2000 Census determined that 51% of American households had computers. Over 42% of these households also had Internet access. This can be contrasted to 36% and 18% in 1997. See www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/p23-207.pdf for more information.
- #29: Insider information Specialized mountain bikes are designed on Sun workstations.
- #32: Teaching tip Most state departments of motor vehicles rely on a mainframe computer. Officers access the mainframe from a remote intelligent terminal.
- #33: Discussion point Page 19 of the text introduces the first Norton Notebook, the Merging of Media and Meaning. The author draws an analogy between electricity and computers in our lives. Discuss with your students how difficult live would be without either of these devices. Remember that computers exist in nearly all of our modern devices, including cars, phones, kitchen appliances and entertainment devices.