The document discusses the challenges of career planning and development. It identifies 5 types of challenges professionals may face: (1) promotion challenges when moving to a higher level, (2) leading former peers challenges when managing a team of peers, (3) diplomacy challenges when moving to a position requiring influence, (4) onboarding challenges when joining a new organization, and (5) international move challenges when leading in an unfamiliar culture.
To succeed when facing these challenges, the document recommends increasing self-awareness of one's responses to stress and learning styles, embracing change and letting go of old ways of working, and leveraging networks to gain feedback and advice.