Chapter -1- Introduction to Emerging Technologies.ppt
- 1. Introduction to Emerging Technologies Introduction to Emerging Technologies CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 1 Slide 1- 1
- 2. Outline Evolution of Technologies Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR) Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0) Role of Data for Emerging Technologies Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices) Human to Machine Interaction Future Trends in Emerging Technologies Slide 1- 2
- 3. Evolution of Technologies Technology: 1610s, "discourse or treatise on an art or the arts," from Greek tekhnologia "systematic treatment of an art, craft, or technique," originally referring to grammar, from tekhno- (see techno-) + -logy. The meaning "science of the mechanical and industrial arts" is first recorded in 1859. Evolution: evolution means the process of developing by gradual changes. This noun is from Latin evolutio, "an unrolling or opening," combined from the prefix e-, "out," plus volvere, "to roll." Slide 1- 3
- 4. Evolution of Technologies Emerging technology is a term used to describe new technology continuing development of existing technology The term commonly refers to technologies that are currently developing, or that are expected to be available within the next five to ten years, and is usually reserved for technologies that are creating or are expected to create significant social or economic effects. Technological evolution is a theory of radical transformation of society through technological development. Slide 1- 4
- 5. Currently Available Emerged Technologies Artificial Intelligence Blockchain Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Cloud Computing Internet of Things (IoT) Big Data Slide 1- 5
- 6. Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR) Industrial Revolution refers a change from making things by hand to making them in factories. Before the Industrial Revolution, people relied on the horse and their own feet to get around. With the invention of the steam locomotive, transportation took a huge step forward. The revolution started in England, with a series of innovations to make labor more efficient and productive. This shift brought about changes in culture as people moved from rural areas to big cities in order to work. Slide 1- 6
- 7. Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR) The American Industrial Revolution commonly referred to as the Second Industrial Revolution, started between 1820 and 1870. The impact of changing the way items was manufactured had a wide reach. Industries such as textile manufacturing, mining, glass making, and agriculture all had undergone changes. Slide 1- 7
- 8. Con… Generally, the following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed and transfer the world around us into modern society. The steam engine, The age of science and mass production, and The rise of digital technology Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine learning Slide 1- 8
- 9. The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution Transportation: The Steam Engine, The Railroad, The Diesel Engine, The Airplane. Communication: The Telegraph, The Transatlantic Cable, The Phonograph, The Smart Telephone. Industry: The Cotton Gin, The Sewing Machine, Electric Lights. Example: Evolution of Transport Technology since the 18th Century Slide 1- 9
- 10. Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0) The four types of industries are: The primary industry - involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, farming, and fishing. The secondary industry involves manufacturing e.g. making cars and steel. Tertiary industries provide a service e.g. teaching and nursing. The quaternary industry involves research and development industries. The quaternary sector typically includes intellectual services such as technological advancement and innovation. Slide 1- 10
- 11. Slide 1- 11 First Industrial Revolution(IR 1.0) First coined in the 1760s, The use of steam power and mechanization of production. The transitions in the first IR included going from hand production methods to machines. The increasing use of steam power , the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. • The industries that were impacted by industry 1.0 included the glass, mining, agriculture and textile industries.
- 12. Slide 1- 12 Second Industrial Revolution (IR 2.0) It mainly occurred in Germany, America and Britain. Also known as the Technological Revolution Included the development of methods for manufacturing interchangeable parts and widespread adoption of pre-existing technological systems such as telegraph and railroad networks. The discovery of electricity, telephone system and assembly line production
- 13. Slide 1- 13 Third Industrial Revolution(IR 3.0) Known as Digital Revolution We are now able to automate an entire production process - without human assistance. Known examples are robots that perform programmed sequences without human intervention. • The core factor of IR 3.0 is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies e.g. Computer, hand phones and the Internet.
- 14. Slide 1- 14 Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) We are here now Characterized by the application of information and communication technologies, Advanced digital system Technologies like Advanced Artificial Intelligence Robotics Internet of Things autonomous vehicles A cyber-physical system is a mechanism that is controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the Internet and its users
- 15. Role of Data for Emerging Technologies New oil and strategic asset since we are living in the age of big data. Drives or even determines the future of science, technology, economy, and possibly everything in our world today and tomorrow. Fields like data science getting more attention currently. Data science involve multiple disciplines such as computing, informatics, statistics, business, social science, and health science Slide 1- 15
- 16. Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices) Programmable device refers any device whose operation is controlled by a stored program that can be changed or replaced. Used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Four basic components in digital system Memory Microprocessors Logic, and Networks. Slide 1- 16
- 17. Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices) Memory devices - store random information such as the contents of currently running programs. Microprocessors - execute software instructions to perform a wide variety of tasks such as running system or application software's. Slide 1- 17
- 18. Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices) Logic devices - provide specific functions, including device-to- device interfacing, data communication, signal processing, data display, timing and control operations, and others. The network - is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data. An excellent example of a network is the Internet, which connects millions of people all over the world Slide 1- 18
- 19. List of some Programmable devices Achronix Speedster SPD60 Actel’s Altera Stratix IV GT and Arria II GX Atmel’s AT91CAP7L Cypress Semiconductor’s programmable system-on-chip (PSoC) family Lattice Semiconductor’s ECP3 Lime Microsystems’ LMS6002 Silicon Blue Technologies Xilinx Virtex 6 and Spartan 6 Xmos Semiconductor L series Slide 1- 19
- 20. Human to Machine Interaction Human-machine interaction (HMI) refers to the communication and interaction between a human and a machine via a user interface. Human can interact with machine using the following ways Natural language(text to speech or speech to text) Graphical user interface(menu, form and web based interface) Command line interface and others Human-computer interaction (HCI) - is the study of how people interact with computers and to what extent computers are or are not developed for successful interaction with human beings. Slide 1- 20
- 21. Future Trends in Emerging Technologies Emerging technology trends in 2019 5G Networks Artificial Intelligence (AI) Autonomous Devices Blockchain Augmented Analytics Digital Twins Enhanced Edge Computing and Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces Slide 1- 21
- 22. Emerging technologies that will shape the future of you and your business Chatbots, Virtual/augmented reality, Block chain, Artificial Intelligence Slide 1- 22