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Introduction to Networks v5.1
Chapter 4:
Network Access
Jupriyadi, S.Kom., M.T.
July 2020
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Physical Layer Protocols
4.2 Network Media
4.3 Data Link Layer Protocols
4.4 Media Access Control
4.5 Summary
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:
• Identify device connectivity options.
• Describe the purpose and functions of the physical layer in the network.
• Describe basic principles of the physical layer standards.
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Home Router
Connecting to the
Wired LAN
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Connecting to the Wireless
LAN with Range Extender
Wired Connection Using an
Ethernet NIC
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 11
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Manchester Encoding
Modulation
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:
• Identify the basic characteristics of copper cabling.
• Build a UTP cable used in Ethernet networks (scope – does not include cabling
area discussion).
• Describe fiber-optic cabling and its main advantages over other media.
• Connect devices using wired and wireless media.
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
RJ-45 UTP Plugs
RJ-45 UTP Socket
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29
UTP Testing Parameters:
• Wire map
• Cable length
• Signal loss due to attenuation
• Crosstalk
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33
Single Mode
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34
Multimode
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35
Fiber Optic Connectors
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36
Common Fiber Patch Cords
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 38
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 39
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 40
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 43
Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:
• Describe the purpose and function of the data link layer in preparing
communication for transmission on specific media.
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 44
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 45
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 46
Layer 2 Data Link Address
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 47
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 49
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 50
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 51
Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:
• Compare the functions of logical topologies and physical topologies.
• Describe the basic characteristics of media access control methods on WAN
topologies.
• Describe the basic characteristics of media access control methods on LAN
topologies.
• Describe the characteristics and functions of the data link frame.
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 52
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 53
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54
Physical Topology
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 55
Logical Topology
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 56
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 57
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 58
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 59
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 60
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 61
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 62
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 63
Half-Duplex Communication
Full-Duplex Communication
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64
Contention-Based Access
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65
Controlled Access
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 66
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 67
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 68
Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 69
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 70
Frames have three basic parts:
• Header
• Data
• Trailer
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 71
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 73
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 74
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 75
Examples of Layer 2 protocols:
• 802.11 Wireless Frame
• PPP Frame
• HDLC
• Frame Relay
• Ethernet Frame
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 76
Chapter Objectives:
• Explain how physical layer protocols and services support communications
across data networks.
• Build a simple network using the appropriate media.
• Explain how the Data Link layer supports communications across data networks.
• Compare media access control techniques and logical topologies used in
networks.
Thank you.

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Chapter 4 Network Access

  • 1. Introduction to Networks v5.1 Chapter 4: Network Access Jupriyadi, S.Kom., M.T. July 2020
  • 2. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Physical Layer Protocols 4.2 Network Media 4.3 Data Link Layer Protocols 4.4 Media Access Control 4.5 Summary
  • 3. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3 Upon completion of this section, you should be able to: • Identify device connectivity options. • Describe the purpose and functions of the physical layer in the network. • Describe basic principles of the physical layer standards.
  • 4. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5 Home Router Connecting to the Wired LAN
  • 6. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6 Connecting to the Wireless LAN with Range Extender Wired Connection Using an Ethernet NIC
  • 7. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
  • 9. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
  • 10. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
  • 11. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12 Manchester Encoding Modulation
  • 13. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
  • 14. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
  • 15. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
  • 16. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16 Upon completion of this section, you should be able to: • Identify the basic characteristics of copper cabling. • Build a UTP cable used in Ethernet networks (scope – does not include cabling area discussion). • Describe fiber-optic cabling and its main advantages over other media. • Connect devices using wired and wireless media.
  • 17. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
  • 19. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
  • 20. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
  • 21. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
  • 22. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
  • 23. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
  • 24. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
  • 26. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
  • 27. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27 RJ-45 UTP Plugs RJ-45 UTP Socket
  • 28. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28
  • 29. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29 UTP Testing Parameters: • Wire map • Cable length • Signal loss due to attenuation • Crosstalk
  • 30. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
  • 32. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32
  • 33. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33 Single Mode
  • 34. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34 Multimode
  • 35. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35 Fiber Optic Connectors
  • 36. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36 Common Fiber Patch Cords
  • 37. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37
  • 38. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 38
  • 39. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 39
  • 40. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 40
  • 41. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41
  • 42. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42
  • 43. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 43 Upon completion of this section, you should be able to: • Describe the purpose and function of the data link layer in preparing communication for transmission on specific media.
  • 44. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 44
  • 45. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 45
  • 46. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 46 Layer 2 Data Link Address
  • 47. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 47
  • 48. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48
  • 49. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 49
  • 50. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 50
  • 51. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 51 Upon completion of this section, you should be able to: • Compare the functions of logical topologies and physical topologies. • Describe the basic characteristics of media access control methods on WAN topologies. • Describe the basic characteristics of media access control methods on LAN topologies. • Describe the characteristics and functions of the data link frame.
  • 52. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 52
  • 53. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 53
  • 54. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54 Physical Topology
  • 55. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 55 Logical Topology
  • 56. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 56
  • 57. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 57
  • 58. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 58
  • 59. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 59
  • 60. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 60
  • 61. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 61
  • 62. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 62
  • 63. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 63 Half-Duplex Communication Full-Duplex Communication
  • 64. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64 Contention-Based Access
  • 65. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65 Controlled Access
  • 66. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 66
  • 67. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 67
  • 68. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 68
  • 69. Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 69
  • 70. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 70 Frames have three basic parts: • Header • Data • Trailer
  • 71. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 71
  • 72. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72
  • 73. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 73
  • 74. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 74
  • 75. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 75 Examples of Layer 2 protocols: • 802.11 Wireless Frame • PPP Frame • HDLC • Frame Relay • Ethernet Frame
  • 76. © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 76 Chapter Objectives: • Explain how physical layer protocols and services support communications across data networks. • Build a simple network using the appropriate media. • Explain how the Data Link layer supports communications across data networks. • Compare media access control techniques and logical topologies used in networks.