This document discusses characterization in fiction writing. It contrasts direct characterization, where the author directly states a character's traits, with indirect characterization, where a character's personality is inferred from their speech, thoughts, actions, effects on others, and appearance. Five methods of indirect characterization - speech, thoughts, effect on others, actions, and looks - are outlined. Key terms related to character analysis are also defined, such as protagonist, antagonist, flat/round/dynamic/static characters, stereotypes, and inference of traits.