China group 1

Allen Rajesh Sanders
Avinash Ayyagari
Gaurav Dutta
Prathyusha Raviprolu
Sudarshan

 Area : 9,596,961 sq. km
Regional borders: Hong Kong, Macau

 Population: 1,343,239,923
 Age structure:
 25-54 years: 46.5% (male 319,710,444/female
305,378,723)
 Median age:
 Total : 35.9 years
male : 35.2 years
female: 36.6 years
 Population growth rate: 0.481%
 Birth rate : 12.31 births/1,000 population
 Death rate: 7.17 deaths/1,000 population
 Net migration rate: -0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population

 Science and Technology
 Infrastructure
 Agriculture
 Foreign Relations
 Trade Relations(top 4 banks are Chinese)
 Superpower Status
 Intellectual Property Rights
 Legal System

 Agriculture: China is a country with a large
population but less arable land
 Township enterprises
 Now China leads the world in output of grain, cotton,
oil plants, fruit, meat, eggs, aquatic products and
vegetables.
Type 1978 1990 2000 2003 2004
Grain 30,477 44,624 46,218 43,070 46,947
Cotton 216.7 450.8 441.7 486.0 632.4
Oil-bearing
crops
521.8 1,613.2 2,954.8 2,811.0 3,065.9
Sugarcane 2,111.6 5,762.0 6,828.0 9,023.5 8,984.9
Beet 270.2 1,452.5 807.3 618.2 585.7
Cured
tobacco
105.2 225.9 223.8 201.5 216.3
Tea 26.8 54.0 68.3 76.8 83.5
Fruit 657.0 1,874.4 6,225.1 14,517.4 15,340.9
Meat 856.3 2,513.5 6,125.4 6,932.9 7,244.8
Aquatic
products
465.4 1,237.0 4,278.5 4,704.5 4,901.8

1. Medicine
2. Telecommunications
3. Energy and power
4. Real estate
5. Automobile
6. Computer and software
7. Petrochemical Industry
8. Consumer Products
9. Iron and Steel
10. Transportation

 400 kinds of daily newspapers were published
in China, their circulation reaching 80 million,
the highest figure of any country in the world
 Between 1950 and 2000, the number of Chinese
newspapers increased nearly ten-fold.
 Radio-CRI ranks third in overseas broadcasting
time and languages in the world.

 The Central People's Broadcasting Station, the
nation's official radio station, has eight
channels, and broadcasts for a total of over 200
hours per day via satellite.
 China Central Television (CCTV), China's
largest and most powerful national television
station, has established business relations with
more than 250 television organizations in over
130 countries and regi
 Altogether there are 3,000 television stations
across the country

 China will have over 50 million Internet-
connected computers, and over 200 million
users of data, multi-media and the Internet,
with about 15 percent of the population having
access to the Internet.

 In 2011 China's railways carried 2,947 billion
ton-kilometers of freight and 961.23 billion
Passenger-km, both traffic volumes are the
highest in the world.
 China has the world's third largest rail
network, as of 2010 it is 91,000 km (56,545 mi)
long, an increase of some 5,000 km (3,107 mi) of
track from 2009. About 47% of the network is
electrified

 Car ownership is still low in comparison to the
other members of the BRIC group of countries.
 By 2007, electric bicycles were thought to make
up 10 to 20 percent of all two-wheeled vehicles
on the streets of many major cities.
 The total number of planes of all mainland
Chinese carriers combined will be near 1,580 by
2010, up from 863 in 2006. By 2025, the figure is
estimated to be 4,000

 26 Ethnic groups-Han
 Traditional social structure
 Social stratification
 Dowry, female oppression
 Iron fist campaign
 One child policy
 30 million more men than women in 2020

THEN:
 Iron rice bowl
 "Security and equality“
 Work units
NOW:
 Functionally specialized
 Obedience
 Skill

 Communist form of Government.
 1 January 1912- Republic of China replaces Qing
Dynasty
 1 October 1949- People’s Republic of China formed
 Suffrage- 18 Years

The government of the People’s Republic of China can
be divided among the following bodies:
1.Communist Party of China(Political)
2.State Council(Executive)
3.National People’s Congress(Legislative)
4.Supreme People’s Court(Judicial)
5.People’s Liberation Army(Military)

 Founded - July,1921 in Shanghai.
 Assumed full control of mainland china by 1949.
 Practically, the only party in the country
 Maintains a unitary government, centralizing the
state, military and media.
 World’s largest political party(>80,000 members)
 Current President of PRC- Xi Jingping

 Central focus of power for the CPC.
 Panel of 7 >> consisting of the top leaders of CPC
 Ruled by the general secretary of the CPC
 Currently the most powerful decision making body
in China.
 selection criteria.

 Highest state body in PRC with 2987 members
 Still reckoned as Rubber-stamp
 A forum for mediating policy differences
 Controlled by CPC

 Established on August 1, 1927.
 World’s largest military force with approx. 2,285,000
personnel(0.59% of China’s population)
 5 main branches---Ground Force, Navy, Air Force,
Second Artillery Force and Reserve Force
 Command and control of PLA resides with the
Central Military Commission(CMC) which comes
under the CPC.

 One child policy
 Investment in Africa
 Cheap labor is not cheap anymore

 Foreign firms cannot engage in wholesaling activities
and cannot wholly retain retail outlets
 Necessary to have a tie up with local firms
 Special Economic Zones

 Almost every bank is state owned
 Media is entirely state owned to offer favorable
political coverage.
 The country operates under the highly centralized,
single-party rule of the Communist Party.
 2 sets of leadership – State and CCP leader
 The top local leader must answer to the community
party leader.

 Great Leap Forward ----1958-1961
 Agrarian to Communism
 Led to Great Leap Famine-> 30-45 million people died.
 Cultural Revolution------1966-1976

First Stage(1978-84)
Agriculture,
Foreign Investment, SEZ
Second Stage(1984-93)
Decentralization , Shanghai Stock Exchange, Socialist
Market Economy
Third Stage(1993-2005)
1.Radical reforms- reduced tariff and regulations
2.Joined WTO
Fourth Stage(2005-Present)
1.Hu-wen administration
2.Egalitarian and Populist Policies- increase subsidy and
control
3.Halted Privatization and Loose monetary Policy

 China is the second largest importer of raw
materials in the world.
 China bought US$1.749 trillion worth of
imported products. That total is up by 54.4%
since 2008.
 Electronics eqipment, oil, engines, pumps,
medical equipment, plastics, organic chemicals,
copper etc.

 The threat of new entrants
 The bargaining power of buyers/customers
 The threat of substitute products
 The amount of bargaining power suppliers
have
 The amount of rivalry among competitors

S
TRENGTHS
W
EAKNESSES
O
PPORTUNITIES
T
HREATS
• Cheap Labour
• Biggest Population
• Stable Infrastructure
• Chinese Influence in Africa
• Natural Resources
• Strong government
• Academic and Scientific
misconduct in China
• Innovation
• Corruption
• Enforcement of Intellectual
property rights
• Wind and Solar energy
• Consumption boom in China
• Improving Economic
freedom.
• Huge opportunity in R&D
• Aging Population
• Real estate meltdown
• Economic disparity between
cities and countryside's.
• Neighboring countries.
Negative
Internal
factors
External
factors
Positive

 Political
 Economic
 Socio-cultural
 Technological

 Constant 10%+ growth in GDP over ten years
 Second biggest economy in the world
 Foreign currency reserves of over $3 trillion

China group 1

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China group 1