Chopper ppt
- 3. A chopper is a static device which is used to obtain a variable dc voltage from a constant dc voltage source.A chopper is also known as dc‐to‐dc converter.The thyristor converter offers greater efficiency, faster response, lower maintenance, smaller size and smooth control. Choppers are widely used in trolley cars, battery operated vehicles, traction motor control, control of large number of dc motors, etc…..They are also used in regenerative braking of dc motors to return energy back to supply and also as dc voltage regulators.
- 4. Choppers are of two types: Step‐down choppers Step‐up choppers In step‐down choppers, the output voltage will be less than the input voltage whereas in step‐up choppers output voltage will be more than the inputvoltage. PRINCIPLE OFSTEP‐DOWN CHOPPER Chopper i0 + V V0R Fig.2.1:Step‐down Chopper with Resistive Load
- 5. Figure 2.1 shows a step‐down chopper with resistive load. The thyristor in the circuit acts as a switch. When thyristor is ON, supply voltage appears across the load and when thyristor is OFF, the voltage across the load will be zero. The output voltage and current waveforms are as shown in figure 2.2. v0 V Vdc t tON tOFF i0 V/R Idc t T Fig. 2.2: Step-down choppers — output voltage and current waveforms
- 12. STEP‐DOWN CHOPPER WITH R‐LLOAD
- 27. CLASSIFICATION OFCHOPPERS Choppers are classified asfollows ‐ Class AChopper ‐ Class BChopper ‐ Class CChopper ‐ Class D Chopper ‐ Class EChopper CLASSACHOPPER
- 30. CLASS B CHOPPER Fig. 2.16: Class BChopper
- 35. CLASS CCHOPPER
- 38. CLASS D CHOPPER
- 41. CLASS ECHOPPER