Civil Engineering by Engr. Shahzaib Farooq

Shahzaib Farooq
2KX6-Civil-126

Table of Content
About Civil Engineering, History and Father of Civil Engineering.
Introduction
01
Environmental Engineering, Geo-technical Engineering, Coastal
Engineering and many other Disciplines
Discipline of Civil Engineering
02
Machinery, Software and methods
Modern technology
03
Refers to a good service being offered by a civil Engineer ideally
a product in Pakistan.
Services and Businesses
05
Masters, PHD”s and other academic opportunities
Specialization
04

Civil Engineering
Introduction

Introduction
 A professional engineering
discipline that deals with the
analysis, design, construction
and maintenance of
infrastructural facilities such as
buildings, bridges, dams, roads
etc.
 Application of physical,
mathematical and scientific
principles for the convenience
of civilization.
 Civil engineering takes
place in the public sector
from municipal through to
national governments, and
in the private sector from
individual homeowners
through to international
companies.

John
Smeaton
He was an English Civil Engineer
responsible for the design of
bridges, canals, and lighthouses.
He was also a capable
mechanical engineer and an
eminent physicist.
Smeaton was the first self-
proclaimed "civil engineer", and
is often regarded as the "father
of civil engineering“.
He pioneered the use of
hydraulic lime in concrete, using
pebbles and powdered brick as
aggregate.
1724-1792

Add Text
Timeline of Civil Engineering
Add Text Add Text Add Text
John Smeaton
was the first self
proclaimed Civil
Engineer who
built Eddy stone
Light House in
1771.
The first private
college to teach
civil
engineering in
the United
States
was Norwich
University
founded in
1819 by
Captain Alden
Partridge .
The institution
of Civil
Engineering
received a
Royal Charter
in 1828,
formally
recognizing civil
engineering as
a profession. to
a good or
service being
offered.
1828
1819
1818
1771
1818 the
Institution of
Civil Engineers
was founded in
London and in
1820 the
eminent
engineer Thom
as Telford
became its first
president.

Civil Engineering
Specializations

Civil
Engineering
Geo-
Technical
Engineering
Environmental
Engineering
Transporta
ti-on
Engineerin
g
Structural
Engineering
Urban
Engineering
Water
Resources
and
Irrigation
Coastal
Engineering

Geo-Technical
Engineering
01
All structures are founded on ground. Forces
from structure are safely transferred to soil.
Essential to understand ground behavior and
interaction between soil and structure.
02
Geotechnical engineering studies rock
and soil supporting civil engineering
systems. Knowledge from the field
of soil science, materials
science, mechanics, and hydraulics is
applied to safely and economically
design foundations, retaining walls, and
other structures
03
Proper knowledge of geotechnical engg is
necessary for safety and stability of structures

Major fields of
Geo-technical
Engineering
Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering
Soil Dynamics & Earthquake
Engineering
Engineering Geology

Soil Mechanics
and Foundation
Engineering
Engineers in this specialization:
o To solve certain fundamental
problems related to consolidation,
shear strength, and design of shallow
and deep foundations.
o Soil mechanics is used to analyze the
deformations of and flow of fluids
within natural and man-made
structures that are supported on or
made of soil, or structures that are
buried in soils.
o Principles of soil mechanics are also
used in related disciplines such as;
 Geophysical engineering,
 Agricultural engineering,
 Soil physics.

Earthquake
Engineering
Engineers in this specialization:
o Earthquake engineering is an
interdisciplinary branch of engineering that
designs and analyzes structures, such as
buildings and bridges, with earthquakes in
mind.
o Its overall goal is to make such structures
more resistant to earthquakes. An
earthquake (or seismic) engineer aims to
construct structures that will not be
damaged in minor shaking and will avoid
serious damage or collapse in a major
earthquake.
o Earthquake engineering is the scientific
field concerned with protecting society, the
natural environment, and the man-made
environment from earthquakes by limiting
the seismic risk to socio-economically
acceptable levels.

Engineering
Geology
o Works completed by
engineering geologists
include;
 Geological hazard
assessments,
 Geotechnical,
 Material properties,
 Landslide and slope
stability,
 Erosion,
 Flooding,
 Dewatering,
 Seismic
investigations.

CE 7300 -- Advanced Geotechnical Engineering I
CE 7310 -- Advanced Geotechnical Engineering II
CE 7315 -- Principles of Soil Behavior
CE 7335 -- Soil Improvement and Stabilization
CE 7340 -- Theory and Practice of Geotechnical Laboratory/Field Experiments
CE 7700 -- Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering
CE 4300 – Geotechnical Engineering II
CE 4780 -- Coastal Geotechnics
Major field courses of
Geotechnical

Transportation
Engineering
01
Application of scientific approach (planning,
design, operation and management) of
transportation systems such as roads, railway,
sea/river & air transports.
02
It involves planning, design,
construction/operation and
maintenance of transportation
facility.
03
In air strip runways, roads and railway, the
study includes the design of pavement system.

Major fields of
Transportation
Engineering
 Highway Engineering
 Railway Engineering
 Airport Engineering
 Port and Harbor Engineering
Other fields of
Transportation Engineering
 Pavement Engineering
 Transportation Planning
 Transportation Forecasting
 Heuristic Routing
 Urban Planning
 Traffic Management
 Materials Engineering

Highway Engineering
 Engineers in this specialization:
 Handle the planning, design,
construction, and operation of
highways, roads, and other vehicular
facilities as well as their related
bicycle and pedestrian realms.
 Estimate the transportation needs of
the public.
 Analyze locations of high traffic
volumes and high collisions for safety
and capacity.
 Use engineering principles to improve
the transportation system.

Airport Engineering
 Designing, building, maintaining and
developing construction standards for
commercial, private, military and
civilian airports, heliports and
helipads and seaplane bases.
 They must account for the impacts
and demands of aircraft in their
design of airport facilities.
 These engineers must use the analysis
of predominant wind direction to
determine runway orientation,
determine the size of runway border
and safety areas, different wing tip to
wing tip clearances for all gates and
must designate the clear zones in the
entire port.
 They must adhere to federal laws
concerning materials, security,
lighting, markings and signs.

Railway Engineering
 Handle the design, construction, and
operation of railroads and mass
transit systems that use a fixed guide
way (such as light rail or monorails).
 Typical tasks include determining
horizontal and vertical alignment
design, station location and design,
and construction cost estimating.
 They can also move into the
specialized field of train dispatching
which focuses on train movement
control (Route management).
 They also work to build a cleaner and
safer transportation network by
reinvesting and revitalizing the rail
system to meet future demands.

Port and Harbor
Engineering
 Handle the design, construction, and
operation of ports, harbors, canals,
and other maritime facilities from
where the traffic makes it’s way on
water.
 Design, build and maintain boat-
launch facilities and coastal access
areas and provide inspection and
survey services for seaway-
transportation companies.
 Plan, design and oversee the building
of wharfs, docks, piers, berthing
facilities, marinas, bulkheads and
seawalls

Heuristic Routing
 Heuristic routing is used for traffic
in the telecommunications
networks and transport networks
of the world.
 Heuristic routing is using specific
algorithms to determine a better,
although not always optimal, path
to a destination. When an
interruption in a network topology
occurs, the software running on
the networking electronics can
calculate another route to the
desired destination via an
alternate available path.

 CE 3600 -- Principles of Highway and Traffic Engineering
 CE 4600 -- Geometric Design of Highways and Airports
 CE 4650 -- Introduction to Asphalt Mixture Design
 CE 4660 -- Infrastructure Condition Assessment
 CE 4670 -- Fundamentals of Pavement Design
 CE 7600 -- Transportation Engineering Data Collection
 CE 7610 -- Traffic Engineering Operations and Control
 CE 7615 -- Advanced Highway Design and Safety
 CE 7621 -- Mass Transit System
 CE 7640 -- Urban Transportation Policy and Planning
 CE 7641 -- Urban Transportation Planning Models
 CE 7645 - Transportation Network Modeling and Optimization
 CE 7650 -- Bituminous Materials and Mixtures
 CE 7655 -- Pavement Material Characterization
 CE 7672 -- Pavement Management Systems
Major field courses
of
Transportation
Engineering

Structural
Engineering
01
Structure is the assemblage of two or more
basic elements such as beam, slab, column,
truss, frame, shells etc.
02
Deals with the requirements
considering design for limit states of
collapse and serviceability.
03
Involves determination of support reactions,
member forces and moments, deflection and
deformations.

Principle of Steel
Designs
 It is the study of structures made of
Steel members and it’s behavior under
different types of applied loading.
 Steel design, or more specifically,
structural steel design, is an area of
structural engineering used to design
steel structures.
 There are currently two common
methods of steel design: The first
method is the Allowable Strength
Design (ASD) method. The second is
the Load and Resistance Factor Design
(LRFD) method.

Structural Analysis
 Structural analysis is the
determination of the effects of loads
on physical structures and their
components.
 Structural analysis employs the fields
of applied mechanics, materials
science and applied mathematics to
compute a structure's deformations,
internal forces, stresses, support
reactions, accelerations, and stability.
 There are two types of structures on
which structural analysis is done;
 Determinate structures
 Indeterminate structures

Principle of
Reinforced Concrete
 It is the study of structures made of
Reinforced concrete and it’s behavior
under different types of applied
loading.
 Principle of Reinforced Concrete
introduces the main properties of
structural concrete and its mechanical
behavior under various conditions as
well as all aspects of the combined
function of reinforcement and
concrete.

 CE 4400 -- Principles of Steel Design
 CE 4410 -- Principles of Reinforced Concrete
 CE 4420 -- Principles of Prestressed Concrete
 CE 4430 -- Structural Engineering
 CE 4435 -- Indeterminate Structural Analysis
 CE 4440 -- Advanced Mechanics of Materials
 CE 4445 -- Hurricane Engineering
 CE 4450 -- Finite Element Methods
 CE 4460 -- Design of Bridges
 CE 7405 -- Statically Indeterminate Structures
 CE 7409 -- Advanced Concrete Theory
 CE 7410 -- Structural Reliability
 CE 7420 -- Limit Analysis and Design
 CE 7425 -- Advanced Bridge Engineering
 CE 7430 -- Structural Design for Dynamic Loads
 CE 7435 -- Random Vibrations
 CE 7455 -- Finite Element Method in Engineering
 CE 7460 -- Theory of Plates
 CE 7475 -- Solid Mechanics
 CE 7480 -- Plasticity and Viscoelasticity : Theory and Applications
 CE 7485 -- Mechanics of Composite Materials
 CE 7490 -- Damage Mechanics in Metals and Metal Matrix Composites
Major field courses of
Structural Engineering

Coastal
Engineering
o Coastal engineering is concerned with
managing coastal areas. In some jurisdictions,
the terms sea defense and coastal protection
mean defense against flooding and erosion,
respectively.
o The term coastal defense is the more
traditional term, but coastal management has
become more popular as the field has
expanded to techniques that allow erosion to
C o a s t a l
E n g i n e e r i n g

 CE 7200 Free Surface Flow
 CE 7260 Advanced Hydrology
 CE 7325 Marine Geotechnics
 OCS 4024 Coastal Morphodynamics
 OCS 4164 Deltaic Processes and Products
 OCS 4170 Physical Oceanography
 OCS 4210 Geological Oceanography
 OCS 7122 Gravity Waves in Shallow Water
 OCS 7123 Oceanographic Data Analysis
 CE 4320 Coastal Engineering
 CE 4445 Hurricane Engineering
Major field courses
of
Coastal Engineering

Environmental
Engineering
01
Environment is the available nature around us.
It includes the life support system such as
water, air and land/Soil.
02
Environmental engineering deals
with the technology to save nature
from human and natural abuse and
pollution.
03
The study involves balanced compromise
between environment and safety.

Major fields of
Enviormental
Engineering
Ecological Engineering
Sanitary Engineering
Environmental resource
management

Sanitary Engineering
 Sanitary engineering, also known as
public health engineering or
wastewater engineering, is the
application of engineering methods to
improve sanitation of human
communities, primarily by providing
the removal and disposal of human
waste.
 Skills within this field are usually
employed for the primary goal of
disease prevention within human
beings by assuring a supply of healthy
drinking water, treatment of waste
water, and removal of garbage from
inhabited areas.

Environmental
resource
management
 It is the management of the
interaction and impact of human
societies on the environment.
 It is studied to ensure that ecosystem
services are protected and maintained
for future human generations, and
also maintain ecosystem integrity
through considering ethical,
economic, and scientific (ecological)
variables.
 Environmental resource management
tries to identify factors affected by
conflicts that rise between meeting
needs and protecting resources.

Ecological Engineering
 Studies the interactions among
organisms and their environment.
Objects of study include interactions
of organisms that include biotic and
abiotic components of their
environment.

 EVEG 4105 -- Quantitative Water Management
 EVEG 4110 -- Unit Operations Laboratory
 EVEG 4120 -- Solid Waste/Hazardous Waste Management
 EVEG 4125 -- Environmental Transport Processes
 EVEG 4136 -- Water Quality Analysis Laboratory
 EVEG 4150 -- Integrated Environmental System Design I
 EVEG 4151 -- Integrated Environmental System Design II
 EVEG 4154 -- Sustainability Engineering
 EVEG 4156 -- Water and Wastewater Treatment in Developing
Countries
 CE 4560 -- Engineering Application of Remote Sensing
 CE 7100 -- Theory and Operation of Wastewater Treatment Facilities
 CE 7101 -- Physical/Chemical Processes in Water and Wastewater
Treatment Facilities
 CE 7105 -- Advanced Topics in Water Quality and Treatment
 CE 7135 -- Advanced Topics in Biodegradation
 CE 7145 -- Biological Treatment of Recirculating Systems in
Aquaculture
Major field courses for
Environmental
Engineering

Water Resources and
Irrigation Engineering
01
Engineers design, supervise, and
evaluate systems for controlling,
storing, moving, and conserving water.
02
Water resource engineering deals
with identification & utilization of
available water resources minimizing
the loss. Surface water such as river
and lake water and ground water are
usefully managed.
03
This also deals with ground water utilization,
ground water recharge and rain water
harvesting.

Hydrology
 It is the scientific study of the
movement, distribution, and quality
of water on earth.
 A practitioner of hydrology is a
hydrologist, working within the fields
of earth or environmental science,
physical geography, geology or civil
and environmental engineering. Using
various analytical methods and
scientific techniques, they collect and
analyze data to help solve water
related problems such as
environmental preservation, natural
disasters, and water management.

Hydrology
Hydrology itself has further branches.
1) Chemical hydrology: is the study of the
chemical characteristics of water.
2) Ecohydrology: is the study of interactions
between organisms and the hydrologic cycle.
3) Hydrogeology: is the study of the presence
and movement of groundwater.
4) Hydroinformatics: is the adaptation of
information technology to hydrology and
water resources applications.
5) Hydrometeorology: is the study of the
transfer of water and energy between land
and water body surfaces and the lower
atmosphere.
6) Isotope hydrology: is the study of the isotopic
signatures of water.
7) Surface hydrology: is the study of hydrologic
processes that operate at or near Earth's
surface.
8) Drainage basin management: covers water
storage, in the form of reservoirs, and floods
protection.
9) Water quality: includes the chemistry of
water in rivers and lakes, both of pollutants
and natural solutes.

Hydraulic Engineering
 Hydraulic engineering is the
application of the principles of fluid
mechanics to problems dealing with
the collection, storage, control,
transport, regulation, measurement,
and use of water.
 It is mainly concerned with the flow
and conveyance of fluids, principally
water and sewage.
 This area of civil engineering is
intimately related to the design of
bridges, dams, channels, canals.

o CE 4200 -- Hydrology
o CE 4250 -- Ground Water
o CE 4260 -- Design of Hydrologic Systems
o CE 7255 -- Advanced Hydraulics
o CE 7265 -- Advanced Subsurface Hydrology and Hydraulics
o CE 7275 -- Modeling for Management of Groundwater
o CE 7280 -- Modeling in Physical Hydrology
Major field
courses for Water
resources
and Irrigation
Engineering

Civil Engineering
Modern Technology

Hoisting Equipment's (Cranes)
Jib
Crane
Tower
Crane

Hauling Equipment
Dump
Trucks
Excavator
Power Shovel

Machines(Rollers)
Roller
Sheep Foot
Heavy
Roller

Civil Engineering
Special Machines

Computer Software for Civil Engineers
AutoCAD 3D
Easily the most used program in the industry, Civil 3D is a civil engineering drafting software with a multitude of design,
analysis and simulation tools for civil engineering design. If we’re talking high level, we use CAD to create sets of plans
known as construction documentation. From polylines to feature lines, pipe networks to profiles, Civil 3D’s range of
tools will allow you to create innovative and detailed designs
HEC-HMS (Hydrological Engineering Center- Hydrological Modeling System.
The Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) is designed to simulate the hydrologic process of watershed systems and
provides you with nearly all the drainage values you could need. In the program, you describe the physical properties of
a watershed and the meteorology that act on the watershed during a defined time span of simulation. The simulation
results are easy to understand. Summary tables for each element are provided including peak flow, total volume, depth
and storage values in reservoirs and ponds, and more.
ArcGIS (Geographic Information System).
a mapping platform that civil engineers can use to create a multitude of exhibits. With data resources such as images,
files and more, ArcGIS allows you to layer information on top of each other. You are able to take utility, property, and
other information, and layer it on top of imagery, street or topographic maps to portray exactly what you need in a neat
and orderly exhibit.
Water CAD
It is a hydraulic model that helps you design improvements such as the sizing and location of pipes, pumps, and more,
using details of the network such as appurtenances and fire flow data.

Civil Engineering
Top International
Universities

Top Universities
 Kyoto University, Japan
 Tokyo Institute of Technology,
Japan
 Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) USA
 University of Cambridge, UK
 University of Oxford, UK
 Waseeda University, Japan
 Peking University, China
 Stanford University, USA
 Kyushu University, Japan
 Tsinghua University, China

Civil Engineering
MS and PhD Pakistan
Universities

Universities of
Pakistan
 Mehran University Of Engineering &
Technology, Jamshoro
 Ned University Of Engineering &
Technology, Karachi
 Balochistan University Of Engineering
& Technology, Khuzdar
 Mirpur University Of Science And
Technology, Mir Pur (ajk)
 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
 Quaid-e-awam University Of Engg
Sciences & Technology, Nawab Shah
 University Of Engineering &
Technology, Peshawar
 Balochistan University Of It &
Management Sciences, Quetta

Universities of
Pakistan
 Khawaja Fareed University Of
Engineering & Information
Technology, Rahim Yar Khan
 University Of Engineering &
Technology, Taxila
 University Of Wah, Wah Cantt
 The University Of Lahore ( Main
Campus )
 University Of Central Punjab, Lahore
 University Of Management And
Technology, Lahore
 Institute Of Southern Punjab, Multan
 . National University Of Computer And
Emerging Sciences, Lahore

Civil Engineering
Construction Companies

o Ahmed Construction (Pvt.) Ltd.
o Habib Construction Services
o Ghulam Rasool & Company (Multan)
o Sheikh Abdur Razzaq & Company (Multan)
o Thaheem Construction Company (Multan)
o Pakistan Engineering Co Ltd
o MMPakistan Pvt Ltd
o Rahmat Construction
o Atlas Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.
o AA Associates
o WATCON Engineering
o IVCC Engineering
o ZAIN ENGINEERING COMPANY PVT. LTD.
(ZEC)
o GHQ NLC
o Pakistan Engineering Services
Construction
Companies

We Made
The Past
Working On
the Present
Planning
The Future
Civil
Engineer

Civil Engineering by Engr. Shahzaib Farooq

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Similar to Civil Engineering by Engr. Shahzaib Farooq (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Civil Engineering by Engr. Shahzaib Farooq