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ISP Setup using MikroTik
Class - II
IP/ARP, MAC Bindings, Proxy ARP,
DHCP Server, DHCP Client, NTP, User Management
M Abdullah Al Naser
B.Sc in CSE
CCNA, RHCE, RHCSA, MTCNA
ARP
2
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Even though IP packets are addressed using IP
addresses, hardware addresses must be used to
actually transport data from one host to
another. Address Resolution Protocol is used to
map OSI level 3 IP addresses to OSI level 2 MAC
addresses. Router has a table of currently used
ARP entries. Normally the table is built
dynamically, but to increase network security, it
can be partially or completely built statically by
means of adding static entries.
ARP Properties
3
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Verify ARP
4
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Verify ARP
5
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
ARP Mode
6
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
● Enabled
● Disabled
● Reply-Only
● Proxy ARP
ARP Mode
7
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
ARP Mode
8
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
● Enabled
This mode is enabled by default on all
interfaces. ARPs will be discovered
automatically and new dynamic entries will
be added to ARP table.
ARP Mode
9
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
● Disabled
If ARP feature is turned off on the interface, i.e.,
arp=disabled is used, ARP requests from clients are
not answered by the router. Therefore, static arp
entry should be added to the clients as well. For
example, the router's IP and MAC addresses
should be added to the Windows workstations
using the arp command:
ARP Mode
10
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
● Reply Only
If arp property is set to reply-only on the
interface, then router only replies to ARP
requests. Neighbour MAC addresses will be
resolved using /ip arp statically, but there
will be no need to add the router's MAC
address to other hosts' ARP tables like in
case if arp is disabled.
Static MAC Address
11
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Static MAC Address
12
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Static MAC Address
13
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
14
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
ARP Mode
● Proxy-ARP
15
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
16
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
17
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
18
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
19
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
20
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
21
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Server
22
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Verify DHCP Lease
23
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Static DHCP Lease
24
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Static DHCP Lease
25
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change IP Pool
26
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change IP Pool
27
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change IP Pool
28
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Add IP Pool
29
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Add IP Pool
30
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Add IP Pool
31
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Add IP Pool
32
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Add IP Pool
33
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Verify Used IP from Pool
34
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Client
35
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Client
36
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
DHCP Client
37
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Time and Date
38
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change Time and Date
39
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change Time and Date
40
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
Change Time and Date
41
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
NTP Client
42
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
NTP Client
43
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group
● MikroTik’s default username is admin with no
password.
● There are three different groups with different
permission level. The groups are
1. Full
2. Read
3. Write
Username, password and Group can be added,
removed or changed as per requirements
44
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group (Change Password)
45
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group (Change Password)
46
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group (Change Password)
47
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group (Add New User)
48
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
User and Group (Add New User)
Thank you very much
49
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

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Class 2

  • 1. ISP Setup using MikroTik Class - II IP/ARP, MAC Bindings, Proxy ARP, DHCP Server, DHCP Client, NTP, User Management M Abdullah Al Naser B.Sc in CSE CCNA, RHCE, RHCSA, MTCNA
  • 2. ARP 2 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Even though IP packets are addressed using IP addresses, hardware addresses must be used to actually transport data from one host to another. Address Resolution Protocol is used to map OSI level 3 IP addresses to OSI level 2 MAC addresses. Router has a table of currently used ARP entries. Normally the table is built dynamically, but to increase network security, it can be partially or completely built statically by means of adding static entries.
  • 3. ARP Properties 3 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 4. Verify ARP 4 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 5. Verify ARP 5 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 6. ARP Mode 6 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) ● Enabled ● Disabled ● Reply-Only ● Proxy ARP
  • 7. ARP Mode 7 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 8. ARP Mode 8 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) ● Enabled This mode is enabled by default on all interfaces. ARPs will be discovered automatically and new dynamic entries will be added to ARP table.
  • 9. ARP Mode 9 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) ● Disabled If ARP feature is turned off on the interface, i.e., arp=disabled is used, ARP requests from clients are not answered by the router. Therefore, static arp entry should be added to the clients as well. For example, the router's IP and MAC addresses should be added to the Windows workstations using the arp command:
  • 10. ARP Mode 10 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) ● Reply Only If arp property is set to reply-only on the interface, then router only replies to ARP requests. Neighbour MAC addresses will be resolved using /ip arp statically, but there will be no need to add the router's MAC address to other hosts' ARP tables like in case if arp is disabled.
  • 11. Static MAC Address 11 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 12. Static MAC Address 12 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 13. Static MAC Address 13 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
  • 14. 14 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) ARP Mode ● Proxy-ARP
  • 15. 15 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 16. 16 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 17. 17 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 18. 18 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 19. 19 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 20. 20 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 21. 21 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Server
  • 22. 22 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Verify DHCP Lease
  • 23. 23 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Static DHCP Lease
  • 24. 24 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Static DHCP Lease
  • 25. 25 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change IP Pool
  • 26. 26 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change IP Pool
  • 27. 27 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change IP Pool
  • 28. 28 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Add IP Pool
  • 29. 29 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Add IP Pool
  • 30. 30 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Add IP Pool
  • 31. 31 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Add IP Pool
  • 32. 32 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Add IP Pool
  • 33. 33 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Verify Used IP from Pool
  • 34. 34 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Client
  • 35. 35 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Client
  • 36. 36 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) DHCP Client
  • 37. 37 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Time and Date
  • 38. 38 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change Time and Date
  • 39. 39 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change Time and Date
  • 40. 40 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) Change Time and Date
  • 41. 41 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) NTP Client
  • 42. 42 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) NTP Client
  • 43. 43 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group ● MikroTik’s default username is admin with no password. ● There are three different groups with different permission level. The groups are 1. Full 2. Read 3. Write Username, password and Group can be added, removed or changed as per requirements
  • 44. 44 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group (Change Password)
  • 45. 45 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group (Change Password)
  • 46. 46 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group (Change Password)
  • 47. 47 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group (Add New User)
  • 48. 48 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com) User and Group (Add New User)
  • 49. Thank you very much 49 Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)