Classical - text -review of ananda-kanda

October 13, 2024
CTR
AnandaKanda
Presented by:
Dr. Prajakta Dhule
1st
year , pg scholar,
Dept of rasashastra & bhaishajya Kalpana,
Kle shri bmk ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Belagavi.
CTR- Anandakanda

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
CONTENTS :
 Objectives
 Introduction
 Author and Period
 Commentaries & commentators
 Translations
 Arrangement of the book
 Chapters
 Uniqueness of the text
 Critical appraisal
 Research articles
 Publications
 Conclusion

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
OBJECTIVES:
To know the text book in detail and its importance in the field of
Ayurveda.

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CTR- Anandakanda
INTRODUCTION:
 Anandakanda means ‘Roots Of Bliss’.
 Ananda kanda is one of the subject text which gives an elaborate
description of rasa-shastra .
 Deha-vada concept of rasa-shastra has been describes elaborately
along with loha-vada in this text
 This book is written in the form of shiva Parvati sambhasa
 Following the ancient texts of rasarnava,rasahridyatantra rasaratnakar
etc. the subject is arranged in very simple ,orderly and comprehensive
manner.

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
AUTHOR AND PERIOD:
 Author – Is unknown (but it is said to be अतः "भैरवोक्तमयं ग्रन्थः")
 Period – 16 century
 Granth creation place – shri shail parvat

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CTR- Anandakanda
COMMENTARIES &
COMMENTATORS
 To make this book 3 matrikas were used :
1. Original copy text written on palm leaf from the Saraswati bhavan library at tanjapur
2. Was in Telugu script available from mysore national oriental library
3. Which was published in Nikhil bharatiya ayurveda mahamandal 15yrs ago
Ayurveda acarya Shri V.B.Nataraja Shastri , President of Atreya Ayurveda shala of
vishirpur revised those 3 matrikas and this Anandakanda book was published in 1952
from Tajor Saraswati library tamilnadu.
Before this the 1st
publication of Anandakanda was published by Trivandrum Sanksrit –
series edited by K.Sambashiva shastri in 1928 AD

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
TRANSLATIONS:
 In Hindi language by Siddhi Nandan Mishra in 2008

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CTR- Anandakanda
ARRANGEMENT OF THE BOOK:
 This text was written in 2 parts titled as Visranti.
 Each visranti comprises of chapters called as ullasa .
 Visranti
1. Amrtikarana Visranti 2. Kriyakarana Visranti
(comprises of 26 ullasa ) (comprises of 10 ullasa )

October 13, 2024
Amrtikarana Visranti
 1st
ullasa
Rasa (mercury) , Utpatti (origin) , nirukti (etymology) , dosa (impurities) , and Avastha
(physical state)
 2nd
ullasa
Qualities of student of rasa shastra and kakini , worship of mercury(how to continue
worship mercury vidhi is mentioned) , rasa shala
 3rd
ullasa
Rasa diksa krama (5 types are mentioned samayadiksha, sadakdiksha, nirvanadiksha,
acaryadiksha, siddhadiksha)
 4th
ullasa
Astadasa samskara types of specialized processes adopted for bijadrti (liquid state)
satvapatana (metal extraction procedures)
CTR- Anandakanda

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 5th
ullasa
Jarana types : a) bhucari b) khecari and jarana krama
 6th
ullasa
Deha vedha krama (strengthening of body) sarira suddhi , ksetrikarana , sapta dhatu
vedha
 7th
ullasa
Ratnotpatti , lakshana (characteristics features), bheda , samskara rasayana
 8th
ullasa
Rasayana seva krama
 9th
ullasa
Rasayanahara rasa samskara , rasa bhasma karma
 10th
ullasa
Pancadasa gutika nirmana vidhi and upayoga (15 gutika for karmana of parada have
been mentioned)

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 15 Gutika are as follow:
 It is said that if you consume any of this gutika then an individual can get all types
siddhis
 1. mrutasanjeevani gutika
 2. divya gutika
 3. kameshwari gutika
 4. hemasundari gutika : ones jara and mrutyu nashak
 5. madansundari gutika : king , women or any wild animal can get under control.
 6. Vajreshwari gutika 7. mahavajeshwari gutika
 8. vajrakhechari gutika 9. kalavindvanshini gutika
 10. gaganeshwari gutika 11. vajraghateshwari gutika
 12. vajrabhairavi gutika 13. khecari gutika
 14.tripurabhairavi gutika 15. mahabhairavi gutika

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 11th
ullasa
Jivati eva divya yoga siddhi , Bhuta kalantakarasa
12th ullasa
Shri shail siddha labha prakara
 13th
ullasa
Gandhaka samskara , guna the author has explained a unique method of gandhaka shodhana to
prepare gandhaka rasayana.
 14th
ullasa
Visa – Utpatti bheda , samskara , guna , upadrava , chikitsa
 15th
ullasa
Divya aushadhi rasayana (like triphala kalpa , amalaka kalpa , guggula kalpa,etc like this 28 kapla
are been mentioned here.)
 16th
ullasa
Ankola kapla etc abhyanga –maha nili tailam udavartana- kesaranjana kalpa divya aushadi
grahana yogya sthala nirdesa and grahana viddhi.(description of place of collection and protocol of
collection of divine medicinal plants)

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 17th
ullasa
Ushna pana rasayana (consume early morning) , pita jala laksana , jala ajirna lakshana and
its parihara (indigestion of drinking water and its management)
ushapaana is the practice of drinking prescribes amount of water early in the morning on
empty stomach which act as rasayana.
18th
ullasa
Sadacara rasayana - dinacarya for snana viddhi : it is specially mentioned as in
पूर्वाषाढ, उत्तराषाढ, पूर्वभाद्र, उत्तरभाद्र, आर्द्रा, श्रवण नक्षत्र में, सूर्यग्रहण में, कोई पर्व में, प्रतिपदा, षष्ठी, अष्टमी,
दशमी, चर्तुदशी, उत्पात (उपद्रव), वैधृति योग में, ग्रहण योग में, मंगल, सूर्य, गुरु, शुक्रवार में स्नान (नही करना)
त्याग देना चाहिए। बालक, जवान, वृद्धों का इस काल में स्नान करने पर भी कोई दोष नहीं होता है, अर्थात् इन्हें
स्नान करना चाहिए ।।

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 19th
ullasa
Rutucarya , pacak-agni Swarupa
 20th
ullasa
Yoga rasayana - jivan mukta lakshana and yoga aanga (6 types)
In which asana describe that there are 84lakh asana in which siddha-asana and
padma-asana are superior.
 21th ullasa
Yoga siddhi kuti nirmana vidhi and amari kapla (it destroy the sin) paap ka nash karna
 22th ullasa
Vandaka kalpa , vandaka vishesha aahar viddhi (dendrphthoe falcata)
यह तिक्त और कषाय रसवाला, कफ, पित्त और श्रमनाशक है। यह वशीकरण सिद्धि देनेवाला है। वृष्य, विषघ्न
और रसायन है |

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 23th ullasa
Rasa sodhana and Bhasma vidhi , murcana, bandha, Gandha pisti , mulika bandha etc
 24th
ullasa
Maharasa , uparasa , loha and rasa bhandhas used for vedha
 25th
ullasa
Paribhasa (around 60 technical terms of rasashastra have been mentioned)
 26th
ullasa
Yantra (44 types), kosthi (3 types), musa (20 types), puta(10 types) description

CTR- Anandakanda
Kriyakarana Visranti
 1st
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of uparasa , nava ratna and nava upa ratna , gandhanka
suddhi types , gandhaka taila. Satvapatana and types.
 2nd
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of Swarna
 3rd
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of rajata
 4th
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of tamara
 5th
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of kanta,Tikshna and mrudu loha
October 13, 2024

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 6th
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of vanga and naga
 7th
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of pittala , kamsya , vartaloha
 8th
ullasa
Shodhana marana vidhi of ratna
 9th
ullasa
Divya aushadhi description
 10th
ullasa
Maha aushadhi

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
UNIQUENESS :
 Each part of this book is named as Visranti which indicates the state of tranquility
and feeling of ease.
 Each chapter of this book is known as Ullasa .It indicates that as one goes
through the book he gets delighted & attains happiness.
 Text based on Raseshwar Darshana (it means that the Jeevan mukta is achieved by
accomplishing pinda shiratwa by rasa seva). Jeevan mukti is only by using parada.
 First book to show the relationship between rasashastra and divine
accomplishment
 Other then the subject matter we come across many aspects of ayurveda like
dincarya, rutucarya , importance of yoga in rasa siddhi.
 Also 64 divya aushadi like somvelli , Atasi , rohini etc are mention .
 The first text to mention ushapana as a rasayana .

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 16 rasa siddhas are mentioned in 3rd
ullasa 1st
visranti . Before starting rasa karma
one should offer prayer to those rasa siddhas
 38 divya aushadhi kalpas have been mentioned for rasayana purpose and several
diseases in 5th
ullasa 1st
visranti
 18 types of visa and their shodhana the treatment of adverse effects of these
poisonous herbs and their utility for rasayana purpose is mentioned
 The melting stage of a material during satvapatana termed as ‘rekhavartha’ instead of
‘bijavarta’
 Kalpas like : ankola kalpa . Rasyana kalpa , maha kamesvari kalpa , abhyangana
kalpa (mahanili taila , candana tail) , udavarti kalpa and ksira , Anjana kalpas have
been mentioned in 16th
ullasa
 Pharmaco-therapeutic properties of 88 maha-aushadhi .
 Parada has been considered maharasa and other materials are included in uparasa
category.

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
 Importance of knowledge and practice of yoga in attaining rasa siddhi has been
highlighted by the author.
 While describing the qualities of the sisya of rasa shastra narrating him as ‘satkarma
nirvata suri ‘.
 In this text ‘bhunaga’ (earthworm) is been described for medicinal purposes. Along
with herbs and set of minerals its use has been highlighted in context of ‘jarana’
siddhabida and other such topic.
 Around 49 uparasa are listed in which 9 are audbhid , 10 jangama dravyas and 30
Parthiva Dravya .
 Anandakanda referred to 12 lohas.
 Anandakanda , uparatna category is unique and completely different from all the other
text .(suryakanta, candrakanta, tarakanta, kantaka, vaikranta, sasyaka, Vimala,
peroja)

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
CRITICALAPPRAISAL
 Most importantly Dravya classification have been discussed very lucidly by the author
 Only parada is classified as maharasa in this text other all are been termed as
uparasa
 Interestingly it is not clear , why the term maharasa comes under uparasa catergory
while remaning all text has referred to maharasa respective category.
 It is a matter of conjecture why animal and herbal dravyas were included along with
parthiva under uparasa category.

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
RESEARCH ARTICLES :

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda

October 13, 2024
CTR- Anandakanda
CONCLUSION :
 Among the various texts written on this discipline during the medieval period,
Anandakanda is an important text.
 The subject matter of this text is arranged systematically.
 One distinctive feature that makes it unique is that it was not influenced by any
previous rasashastra text.

Classical - text -review of ananda-kanda

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