This document provides an overview of different types of numbers: whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It defines each type and provides examples. Whole numbers are the counting numbers including 0. Integers include both positive and negative whole numbers. Rational numbers can be written as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot be written as fractions and have non-repeating decimals. The document uses examples and diagrams to illustrate how the different number types are related and how to identify each one.