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CLASSIFYING NUMBERS
8th grade Math – Numeration Unit
Number Types
 Whole
 Integers
 Rational Numbers
 Irrational Numbers
 Which is which?
 How can you tell them apart?
Whole Numbers
 The Counting Numbers including 0.
 Ex: 0,1,2,3,4,5……
Integers
 Positive and negative whole numbers.
 -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…….
 How are integers and whole numbers related?
19
Whole Numbers = Integers
 All whole numbers are integers because
integers include both positive and negative
whole numbers.
Integers
Whole
Numbers
Rational Numbers
 Numbers that can be written as a fraction a/b.
 Numbers that have terminating decimals.
 Numbers that have repeating decimals.
 4.375 = 4-375/1000 = 4-3/8
 2.5 = 2-5/10 = 2-1/2
 0.3 repeating = 3/9 = 1/3
 How do rational numbers relate?
Rational Numbers = Integers =
Whole Numbers
 All rational numbers are integers and whole
numbers because you can make them into a
ratio (or fraction) by putting a 1 under it.
 24/1, -8/1, 567/1, -76/1, 24/3, -64/8
Rational
Number
Integer
Whole
Irrational Numbers
 Numbers that cannot be made into a simple
fraction; they have a decimal that keeps going
and going.
 π , √2 , 4.23233…. , -√8
Are Irrational Numbers Related?
 Irrational Numbers are by themselves because
they cannot be made into fractions (rational
numbers) or cannot be a positive or negative
whole number since there is no decimal.
Irrational
Numbers
Rational
Number
Integer
Whole
Let’s Practice!
 State which type of number these examples
are:
Type of Number
• 0
• 47
• 24/8
• 56/1
• 279
Type of Number
• 2.454554555….
• √6
• π
• -3.4224222….
• -√10
Practice Continued
 State which type of number these examples
are:
Type of Number
• 2.45
• -.6 repeating
• 34 ½
• ¾
• -7.5
Type of Number
• -4
• -√100
• -12
• -81/9
• -√25
Answers
Whole
• 0
• 47
• 24/8
• 56/1
• 279
Irrational
• 2.454554555….
• √6
• π
• -3.4224222….
• -√10
Integer
• -4
• -√100
• -12
• -81/9
• -√25
Rational
• 2.45
• -.6
repeating
• 34 ½
• ¾
• -7.5
Quiz
 Place these numbers into the correct category
on the chart to prove your understanding.
 -3, 27/3, π, 4.68, √13, -√49, 3.14144…, 8, ¼,
3.25, 61, .8 repeating, √144, -30/5, 244/2, 0
Irrational
Numbers
Rational
Number
Integer
Whole
How did you do?
Rational
Number
Integer
Whole
Irrational
Numbers
-3
27/3
π
4.68√13
-√49
3.14144…
8
¼
3.25
61
.8 repeating
√144
-30/5
244/2
0
Explanation Time!
 Explain with a chart how these types of
numbers are related and give examples of
each:
 Whole numbers
 Integers
 Rational Numbers
 Irrational Numbers
 Which is which?
 How can you tell them apart?
Conclusion
RationalNumber
Can be
made into
a fraction
a/b.
¼ , 4.25, 8,
-3, .7
repeating
Integer Any + o r –
whole
number.
-712, -53,
-4/2, -√9,
WholeNumber
The
counting
numbers.
0, 3, 5, 18,
53, 721,
8943
IrrationalNumber
Any number
that cannot be
made into a
fraction.
2.34344….,
√11, π
References
 http://www.examiner.com/math-education-in-
dallas/history-of-pi
 Pi picture
 Microsoft PowerPoint SmartArt
 Graphic organizers

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Classifying numbers

  • 1. CLASSIFYING NUMBERS 8th grade Math – Numeration Unit
  • 2. Number Types  Whole  Integers  Rational Numbers  Irrational Numbers  Which is which?  How can you tell them apart?
  • 3. Whole Numbers  The Counting Numbers including 0.  Ex: 0,1,2,3,4,5……
  • 4. Integers  Positive and negative whole numbers.  -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…….  How are integers and whole numbers related? 19
  • 5. Whole Numbers = Integers  All whole numbers are integers because integers include both positive and negative whole numbers. Integers Whole Numbers
  • 6. Rational Numbers  Numbers that can be written as a fraction a/b.  Numbers that have terminating decimals.  Numbers that have repeating decimals.  4.375 = 4-375/1000 = 4-3/8  2.5 = 2-5/10 = 2-1/2  0.3 repeating = 3/9 = 1/3  How do rational numbers relate?
  • 7. Rational Numbers = Integers = Whole Numbers  All rational numbers are integers and whole numbers because you can make them into a ratio (or fraction) by putting a 1 under it.  24/1, -8/1, 567/1, -76/1, 24/3, -64/8 Rational Number Integer Whole
  • 8. Irrational Numbers  Numbers that cannot be made into a simple fraction; they have a decimal that keeps going and going.  π , √2 , 4.23233…. , -√8
  • 9. Are Irrational Numbers Related?  Irrational Numbers are by themselves because they cannot be made into fractions (rational numbers) or cannot be a positive or negative whole number since there is no decimal. Irrational Numbers Rational Number Integer Whole
  • 10. Let’s Practice!  State which type of number these examples are: Type of Number • 0 • 47 • 24/8 • 56/1 • 279 Type of Number • 2.454554555…. • √6 • π • -3.4224222…. • -√10
  • 11. Practice Continued  State which type of number these examples are: Type of Number • 2.45 • -.6 repeating • 34 ½ • ¾ • -7.5 Type of Number • -4 • -√100 • -12 • -81/9 • -√25
  • 12. Answers Whole • 0 • 47 • 24/8 • 56/1 • 279 Irrational • 2.454554555…. • √6 • π • -3.4224222…. • -√10 Integer • -4 • -√100 • -12 • -81/9 • -√25 Rational • 2.45 • -.6 repeating • 34 ½ • ¾ • -7.5
  • 13. Quiz  Place these numbers into the correct category on the chart to prove your understanding.  -3, 27/3, π, 4.68, √13, -√49, 3.14144…, 8, ¼, 3.25, 61, .8 repeating, √144, -30/5, 244/2, 0 Irrational Numbers Rational Number Integer Whole
  • 14. How did you do? Rational Number Integer Whole Irrational Numbers -3 27/3 π 4.68√13 -√49 3.14144… 8 ¼ 3.25 61 .8 repeating √144 -30/5 244/2 0
  • 15. Explanation Time!  Explain with a chart how these types of numbers are related and give examples of each:  Whole numbers  Integers  Rational Numbers  Irrational Numbers  Which is which?  How can you tell them apart?
  • 16. Conclusion RationalNumber Can be made into a fraction a/b. ¼ , 4.25, 8, -3, .7 repeating Integer Any + o r – whole number. -712, -53, -4/2, -√9, WholeNumber The counting numbers. 0, 3, 5, 18, 53, 721, 8943 IrrationalNumber Any number that cannot be made into a fraction. 2.34344…., √11, π
  • 17. References  http://www.examiner.com/math-education-in- dallas/history-of-pi  Pi picture  Microsoft PowerPoint SmartArt  Graphic organizers