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[Open Peer
Review/Innovative
Dissemination/Alternati
ve Metrics] in OpenUP
OpenUp conference–Sept. 5,
2018, Brussels
2018-09-12 2
Objectives
• Explore the current landscape of altmetrics and open
metrics, including a systematic overview of current
indicators
• generate a validated taxonomy of channels of scientific
knowledge dissemination and altmetrics indicators
• … and suggest indicators enabling assessing impact
and quality of the underlying research.
3
State-of-play: Altmetrics on the rise
4
State-of-play
2018-09-12 5
State-of-play
• Altmetrics is extremely heterogeneous
• Scrutinization attempts are (still) “en vogue”
• There are some crucial challenges to solve
• Normalization issues - in an open universe (vs. closed universe
of bibliographic databases)
• Coverage (Differences between data providers)
• Conceptual scrutinization and construct validity (Impact Flavor
debate, taxonomic attempts)
2018-09-12 6
Results
• Bibliometric analysis of altmetrics-related research.
• Implementation of tracking infrastructure for altmetrics-related Twitter activities (Corpus of
more than 54k Twitter messages).
• Desk research to identify current trends and state of the art in altmetrics, condensing a
total of 416 publications.
• Desk research on research impact current situation, issues, and opportunities >SWOT
analysis based on the state of the art of altmetrics
• In-depth analysis of survey data to inform taxonomy development to assess the overall role
and relevance of altmetrics (Inform, Disseminate, Appreciate, Impact)
• Final taxonomy of linkages between altmetrics and innovative dissemination, conducting
more than 20 expert interviews
7
Information behaviour, academic reward system and
society at large
8
D5.4: Taxonomical tree of Dissemination
Channels based on OpenUp survey
10
D5.4: Example of taxonomy table
Dimension: Doing Science and
Science made public
Service 1
Blogging
Service 2
twitter
Service 3
Faceboo
k
Service 4
RG
Attention (expert interviews, desk
research)
Medium High High Medium
General scholarly appreciation
(Survey data)
Medium Low Very low Medium
Scholarly relevance (literature
review, expert interviews)
Yes No No Yes
Field specific appreciation (expert
interviews)
Yes No No Yes
Metrics (desk research) Citations
Downloads
Views
Mentions
Followers
Mentions
Views
Likes
Activities
within the
network
Provider coverage (desk research) Altmetric,
Plum
Altmetric,
Plum, PloS,
Impactstory
Altmetric
., Plum
None
Technical Accessibility (API) Partly Yes (but
restricted)
Yes (but
restricte
d)
No
Intergenerational differences in
assessment (survey)
High Medium Low NA
2018-09-12 11
OpenUP Hub
• Overview of main content in OpenUP hub for this
area:
• Altmetrics providers (Platforms, which collect data from
different sources & produce Altmetrics)
• Altmetrics features (SWOT analysis, Data sources & the
Taxonomy of Altmetrics)
• Training videos: Current issues in Altmetrics
• …blog posts on Altmetrics
2018-09-12 12
Outlook
• Altmetrics is a booming, but heterogeneous field
• Potential for assessing novel forms of dissemination and accounting for
dynamics within science
• But: so far not entrenched within the current value system of science
What’s likely to be relevant in the future?
• Content-based perspective (What do we count? Who engages? With what?
How? Why?)
• Reflexive perspective (How do altmetrics feed back into science?)
• Understanding gaming effects (Offerbots, (Re-)tweet farms, “social media
suppliers”)
13
Name
Email
Backup
1) "Which of these channels listed do you use most
frequently to disseminate your own research to reach your
target groups?" (Disseminate)
2) "How frequently do you use these sources to inform your
professional work as a researcher?" (Inform)
3) "Please rate how being represented in these dissemination
activities is generally appreciated within your field of
research" (Appreciate)
4) "What potential do the following dissemination channels
have to lead to a wider societal impact?" (Society)
For each question, a battery of 19 dissemination channels
was assessed on a 5-item end-point-scaled Likert scale.

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Clemens Blumel - Alternative metrics in OpenUP | OpenUP Final Conference

  • 1. [Open Peer Review/Innovative Dissemination/Alternati ve Metrics] in OpenUP OpenUp conference–Sept. 5, 2018, Brussels
  • 2. 2018-09-12 2 Objectives • Explore the current landscape of altmetrics and open metrics, including a systematic overview of current indicators • generate a validated taxonomy of channels of scientific knowledge dissemination and altmetrics indicators • … and suggest indicators enabling assessing impact and quality of the underlying research.
  • 5. 2018-09-12 5 State-of-play • Altmetrics is extremely heterogeneous • Scrutinization attempts are (still) “en vogue” • There are some crucial challenges to solve • Normalization issues - in an open universe (vs. closed universe of bibliographic databases) • Coverage (Differences between data providers) • Conceptual scrutinization and construct validity (Impact Flavor debate, taxonomic attempts)
  • 6. 2018-09-12 6 Results • Bibliometric analysis of altmetrics-related research. • Implementation of tracking infrastructure for altmetrics-related Twitter activities (Corpus of more than 54k Twitter messages). • Desk research to identify current trends and state of the art in altmetrics, condensing a total of 416 publications. • Desk research on research impact current situation, issues, and opportunities >SWOT analysis based on the state of the art of altmetrics • In-depth analysis of survey data to inform taxonomy development to assess the overall role and relevance of altmetrics (Inform, Disseminate, Appreciate, Impact) • Final taxonomy of linkages between altmetrics and innovative dissemination, conducting more than 20 expert interviews
  • 7. 7 Information behaviour, academic reward system and society at large
  • 8. 8 D5.4: Taxonomical tree of Dissemination Channels based on OpenUp survey
  • 9. 10 D5.4: Example of taxonomy table Dimension: Doing Science and Science made public Service 1 Blogging Service 2 twitter Service 3 Faceboo k Service 4 RG Attention (expert interviews, desk research) Medium High High Medium General scholarly appreciation (Survey data) Medium Low Very low Medium Scholarly relevance (literature review, expert interviews) Yes No No Yes Field specific appreciation (expert interviews) Yes No No Yes Metrics (desk research) Citations Downloads Views Mentions Followers Mentions Views Likes Activities within the network Provider coverage (desk research) Altmetric, Plum Altmetric, Plum, PloS, Impactstory Altmetric ., Plum None Technical Accessibility (API) Partly Yes (but restricted) Yes (but restricte d) No Intergenerational differences in assessment (survey) High Medium Low NA
  • 10. 2018-09-12 11 OpenUP Hub • Overview of main content in OpenUP hub for this area: • Altmetrics providers (Platforms, which collect data from different sources & produce Altmetrics) • Altmetrics features (SWOT analysis, Data sources & the Taxonomy of Altmetrics) • Training videos: Current issues in Altmetrics • …blog posts on Altmetrics
  • 11. 2018-09-12 12 Outlook • Altmetrics is a booming, but heterogeneous field • Potential for assessing novel forms of dissemination and accounting for dynamics within science • But: so far not entrenched within the current value system of science What’s likely to be relevant in the future? • Content-based perspective (What do we count? Who engages? With what? How? Why?) • Reflexive perspective (How do altmetrics feed back into science?) • Understanding gaming effects (Offerbots, (Re-)tweet farms, “social media suppliers”)
  • 13. Backup 1) "Which of these channels listed do you use most frequently to disseminate your own research to reach your target groups?" (Disseminate) 2) "How frequently do you use these sources to inform your professional work as a researcher?" (Inform) 3) "Please rate how being represented in these dissemination activities is generally appreciated within your field of research" (Appreciate) 4) "What potential do the following dissemination channels have to lead to a wider societal impact?" (Society) For each question, a battery of 19 dissemination channels was assessed on a 5-item end-point-scaled Likert scale.

Editor's Notes

  • #5: Can these be compared in a useful manner?
  • #8: Information behaviour Reward system Society Asked respondents... Darker the higher the share of respondents ticking „high“ or „very high“ Gutenberg press vs. social meda
  • #9: Types of similar patterns of how inf, reward and soc resonance and disonance with each other. Within the higher they more similar the resonance Substitution Traditional academia channels (Academic Publishing, Conferences) Traditional PUSH Channels (Press, Radio, TV, Popular Science Books, Public Events) Non-traditional Science 2.0 PUSH channels (Art, Wikis, Generic Social Networks, Podcasts & Videos) Progress Channels (Blogs, Project Websites, Newsletters, Print Media) Sharing Channels (Open Lab Books, OA Repositories, Academic Social Networks, Code Repositories)
  • #11: Can these be compared in a useful manner?