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Cloud Computing
Architecture
Yong Heui Cho @ Mokwon University
Some of slides are referred to and all credits should go to:
[1] K. Chandrasekaran, Essentials of Cloud Conputing, CRC Press, 2015.
2
Cloud Service
4. Node.js Basics
5. Node.js Applications
6. Cloud Computing Architecture
7. Cloud Deployment Model
3
Cloud Architecture
4
User/Client Layer
• Clients initiate the connection to a cloud
with client devices.
• A cloud app can be accessed as a web app.
5
Network Layer
• Network layer allows the users to connect
to the cloud.
• Internet in the case of a public cloud
• LAN in the case of a private cloud
• The cloud depends on the network.
• Not related to SLA
6
Cloud Management Layer
• Cloud management layer has SW used
in managing the cloud
– Usually cloud OS: resource management,
optimization, cloud governance
– Interface between data centers and users
• Related to SLA
– Any SLA violation results in penalty.
7
HW Resource Layer
• Actual HW resources
• A data center is used as a back end.
– High speed network connection and highly
efficient algorithm
• Related to SLA
8
Cloud Structure
9
5 Components
• Application: apps are executed.
• Platform: responsible for the execution
of apps
• Infrastructure: computing capability to
users
• Virtualization: making logical
components of resources
• Physical HW: server and storage units
10
Public Cloud Access
Networking
• Connectivity: Internet
– Optional: virtual private network (VPN)
• Security is very important.
– Encrypted tunnels
– Overhead in connectivity
• Suitable routing method to minimize the
transit hops
11
Application Evolution
12
Drawbacks of Web App
• Not elastic, cannot serve highly varying
loads
– Peak load transactions cannot be handled
• Not multitenant
• Not provide a quantitative
measurement of services
• One particular platform
• Not pay-as-you-go basis
13
Features of Cloud
14
Elasticity
• Unique property of cloud computing
• Ability to control the resources to meet
the current demand
– Efficiently handles # of users and usages

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Cloud Computing Architecture

  • 1. Cloud Computing Architecture Yong Heui Cho @ Mokwon University Some of slides are referred to and all credits should go to: [1] K. Chandrasekaran, Essentials of Cloud Conputing, CRC Press, 2015.
  • 2. 2 Cloud Service 4. Node.js Basics 5. Node.js Applications 6. Cloud Computing Architecture 7. Cloud Deployment Model
  • 4. 4 User/Client Layer • Clients initiate the connection to a cloud with client devices. • A cloud app can be accessed as a web app.
  • 5. 5 Network Layer • Network layer allows the users to connect to the cloud. • Internet in the case of a public cloud • LAN in the case of a private cloud • The cloud depends on the network. • Not related to SLA
  • 6. 6 Cloud Management Layer • Cloud management layer has SW used in managing the cloud – Usually cloud OS: resource management, optimization, cloud governance – Interface between data centers and users • Related to SLA – Any SLA violation results in penalty.
  • 7. 7 HW Resource Layer • Actual HW resources • A data center is used as a back end. – High speed network connection and highly efficient algorithm • Related to SLA
  • 9. 9 5 Components • Application: apps are executed. • Platform: responsible for the execution of apps • Infrastructure: computing capability to users • Virtualization: making logical components of resources • Physical HW: server and storage units
  • 10. 10 Public Cloud Access Networking • Connectivity: Internet – Optional: virtual private network (VPN) • Security is very important. – Encrypted tunnels – Overhead in connectivity • Suitable routing method to minimize the transit hops
  • 12. 12 Drawbacks of Web App • Not elastic, cannot serve highly varying loads – Peak load transactions cannot be handled • Not multitenant • Not provide a quantitative measurement of services • One particular platform • Not pay-as-you-go basis
  • 14. 14 Elasticity • Unique property of cloud computing • Ability to control the resources to meet the current demand – Efficiently handles # of users and usages