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CLOUD COMPUTING 
OPEN STACK 
COMPUTE NODE 
BY- NAMITA,PALAK,SABI
WHY SWITCH TO CLOUD COMPUTING?
An Insight into Cloud Computing 
What is Cloud ? 
 The word cloud is used as a metaphor for "the Internet" 
 The expression cloud is commonly used in science to 
describe a large agglomeration of objects that visually 
appear from a distance as a cloud and describes any set of 
things 
 In analogy to above usage the word cloud was used 
as a metaphor for the Internet and a standardized 
cloud-like shape was used to denote a network on 
telephony schematics and later to depict the Internet 
in computer network diagrams.
Cloud Computing OpenStack Compute Node
The NIST Models
THE NIST SERVICE MODELS
Software as a Service 
(SaaS) 
 Defined as service-on-demand, where a provider will license 
software tailored. 
 In the SaaS model, cloud providers install and operate 
application software in the cloud and cloud users access the 
software from cloud clients. Cloud users do not manage the 
cloud infrastructure and platform where the application runs. 
This eliminates the need to install and run the application on 
the cloud user's own computers, which simplifies maintenance 
and support. 
 Examples of SaaS include: Google Apps, Microsoft Office 
365.
Platform As A Service 
(PaaS) 
 In the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a 
computing platform typically including operating 
system, programming language execution 
environment, database, and web server. 
Application developers can develop and run their 
software solutions on a cloud platform without the 
cost and complexity of buying and managing the 
underlying hardware and software layers. 
 Examples of PaaS include: AWS Elastic Beanstalk, 
Force.com, Google App Engine, Windows Azure Cloud 
Services.
Infrastructure As A Service 
(IaaS) 
 In the most basic cloud-service model, providers of IaaS offer 
computers physical or (more often) virtual machines and other 
resources. IaaS clouds often offer additional resources such as a 
virtual-machine disk image library, raw (block) and file-based 
storage, firewalls, load balancers, IP addresses, virtual local area 
networks (VLANs), and software bundles. IaaS-cloud providers 
supply these resources on-demand from their large pools installed 
in data centers. 
 Examples of IaaS providers include: Amazon EC2, Azure 
Services Platform, Google Compute Engine, HP Cloud, Oracle 
Infrastructure as a Service, Rackspace Cloud
The NIST Deployment Models
Types of Cloud 
 Public Cloud-It allows systems & services to be easily 
accessible to general public 
 Private Cloud- It allows systems & services to be 
easily accessible within an organization 
 Community Cloud- It allows systems & services to be 
easily accessible to group of organizations serving 
the same purpose 
 Hybrid Cloud-It’s a mixture of public and private 
cloud.
Open Stack 
 OpenStack is a collection of open source technologies delivering a 
massively scalable cloud operating system (IaaS). 
History 
• NASA wanted to host its own high-res images without help from 
Google, Microsoft or Amazon. 
• Several freethinkers worked with NASA to bring up a distributed 
computing environment named NASA Nebula. 
• A key component of that effort was named ‘Nova’ 
• While NASA contributed ‘Nova’, which is processing power, 
Rackspace contributed ‘swift’, which provided storage capacity. 
• Nova is similar to Amazon EC2, while swift is similar to Amazon S3 
• Along with NASA, Rackspace, and a group of freethinkers, Nova 
emerged into Openstack in July 2010
User vs Vendor
Open Stack Architecture
Components of OpenStack 
Project Codenamed 
Dashboard Horizon 
Compute Nova 
Identity Keystone 
Network Neutron 
Image Service Glance 
Block Storage Cinder 
Object Storage Swift 
Metering Telemetry 
Orchestration Heat
Different Nodes in Open Stack
Conceptual Architecture
Functions
Nova Compute
Neutron Networking
Swift Object Storage
Cinder Block Storage
Keystone Identity Management
Glance Image Management
Ceilometer Metering and Monitoring
Heat Orchestration
Sample Architecture 
Three node-architecture with OpenStack Networking (Neutron)
DEVSTACK 
DevStack is an opinionated script to quickly create an OpenStack 
development environment. It can also be used to demonstrate 
starting/running OpenStack services and provide examples of 
using them from a command line. 
DevStack's mission is to provide and maintain tools used for the 
installation of the central OpenStack services from source (git 
repository master, or specific branches) suitable for development 
and operational testing. It also demonstrates and documents 
examples of configuring and running services as well as 
command line client usage.
INSTALLING DEVSTACK 
 INSTALL OS- DevStack works on selected versions of operating system. So 
for successful working of DevStack we installed UBUNTU 14.04 LTS(Long 
Term Support). 
 DOWNLOAD DEVSTACK- To download DevStack we need to clone to 
official website of DevStack using a command terminal: 
git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git 
DevStack contains a script that installs OpenStack and templates for 
configuration files. 
 START THE INSTALL- After successfully downloading DevStack we can 
easily install DevStack using command: 
cd devstack; ./stack.sh
Cloud Computing OpenStack Compute Node

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Cloud Computing OpenStack Compute Node

  • 1. CLOUD COMPUTING OPEN STACK COMPUTE NODE BY- NAMITA,PALAK,SABI
  • 2. WHY SWITCH TO CLOUD COMPUTING?
  • 3. An Insight into Cloud Computing What is Cloud ?  The word cloud is used as a metaphor for "the Internet"  The expression cloud is commonly used in science to describe a large agglomeration of objects that visually appear from a distance as a cloud and describes any set of things  In analogy to above usage the word cloud was used as a metaphor for the Internet and a standardized cloud-like shape was used to denote a network on telephony schematics and later to depict the Internet in computer network diagrams.
  • 7. Software as a Service (SaaS)  Defined as service-on-demand, where a provider will license software tailored.  In the SaaS model, cloud providers install and operate application software in the cloud and cloud users access the software from cloud clients. Cloud users do not manage the cloud infrastructure and platform where the application runs. This eliminates the need to install and run the application on the cloud user's own computers, which simplifies maintenance and support.  Examples of SaaS include: Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365.
  • 8. Platform As A Service (PaaS)  In the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a computing platform typically including operating system, programming language execution environment, database, and web server. Application developers can develop and run their software solutions on a cloud platform without the cost and complexity of buying and managing the underlying hardware and software layers.  Examples of PaaS include: AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Force.com, Google App Engine, Windows Azure Cloud Services.
  • 9. Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS)  In the most basic cloud-service model, providers of IaaS offer computers physical or (more often) virtual machines and other resources. IaaS clouds often offer additional resources such as a virtual-machine disk image library, raw (block) and file-based storage, firewalls, load balancers, IP addresses, virtual local area networks (VLANs), and software bundles. IaaS-cloud providers supply these resources on-demand from their large pools installed in data centers.  Examples of IaaS providers include: Amazon EC2, Azure Services Platform, Google Compute Engine, HP Cloud, Oracle Infrastructure as a Service, Rackspace Cloud
  • 11. Types of Cloud  Public Cloud-It allows systems & services to be easily accessible to general public  Private Cloud- It allows systems & services to be easily accessible within an organization  Community Cloud- It allows systems & services to be easily accessible to group of organizations serving the same purpose  Hybrid Cloud-It’s a mixture of public and private cloud.
  • 12. Open Stack  OpenStack is a collection of open source technologies delivering a massively scalable cloud operating system (IaaS). History • NASA wanted to host its own high-res images without help from Google, Microsoft or Amazon. • Several freethinkers worked with NASA to bring up a distributed computing environment named NASA Nebula. • A key component of that effort was named ‘Nova’ • While NASA contributed ‘Nova’, which is processing power, Rackspace contributed ‘swift’, which provided storage capacity. • Nova is similar to Amazon EC2, while swift is similar to Amazon S3 • Along with NASA, Rackspace, and a group of freethinkers, Nova emerged into Openstack in July 2010
  • 15. Components of OpenStack Project Codenamed Dashboard Horizon Compute Nova Identity Keystone Network Neutron Image Service Glance Block Storage Cinder Object Storage Swift Metering Telemetry Orchestration Heat
  • 16. Different Nodes in Open Stack
  • 27. Sample Architecture Three node-architecture with OpenStack Networking (Neutron)
  • 28. DEVSTACK DevStack is an opinionated script to quickly create an OpenStack development environment. It can also be used to demonstrate starting/running OpenStack services and provide examples of using them from a command line. DevStack's mission is to provide and maintain tools used for the installation of the central OpenStack services from source (git repository master, or specific branches) suitable for development and operational testing. It also demonstrates and documents examples of configuring and running services as well as command line client usage.
  • 29. INSTALLING DEVSTACK  INSTALL OS- DevStack works on selected versions of operating system. So for successful working of DevStack we installed UBUNTU 14.04 LTS(Long Term Support).  DOWNLOAD DEVSTACK- To download DevStack we need to clone to official website of DevStack using a command terminal: git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git DevStack contains a script that installs OpenStack and templates for configuration files.  START THE INSTALL- After successfully downloading DevStack we can easily install DevStack using command: cd devstack; ./stack.sh