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WELCOME
SUBMITTED BY
USHA KUMARI
INDEX
 Introduction of DISK OPERATING SYSTEM
 MS DOS
 Execution picture of DOS
 Function of DOS
 DOS Commands
 INTERNAL COMMANDS :-COPY CON, MD,CLS.
 EXTERNAL COMMANDS :-
 EDIT
 ATTRIB
 RESTORE.
MS-DOS
 MS-DOS stand for Microsoft disk operating
system.
 Most popular operating system used in MS.
 It is a non-graphical textual user interface
operating system.
cmd commands project
FUNCTIONS OF DOS
 It translates the commands in such a language that
can be interpreted by the CPU and give result.
 It works as an interpreter which establishes a link
between hardware and software.
DOS-COMMANDS:-
 INTERNAL
COMMANDS
 These are automatically
stored in the memory.
 Collected in
COMMAND.COM
program file.
 e.g. DIR,MD,CD,RD etc.
 EXTERNAL COMMAND
 Either stored on floppy
disk or hard disk.
 Not collected in
COMMAND.COM
program file.
 e.g.FORMAT,TREE,CHK
DSK etc.
INTERNAL COMMANDS
COPY CON
 PURPOSE:-to create a file in directory or sub directory.
Syntax:-c:>COPY CON<File name>
 PURPOSE:- used to create a new directory or sub
directory.
 Syntax:- c:>MD directory name
MD (MAKE DIRECTORY)
 Purpose :- used to clear the display screen and
redisplay the DOS prompt at the upper left corner of the
screen.
 Syntax : X:> CLS
CLS
EXTERNAL COMMANDS:-
 EDIT
 PURPOSE :- used to create a new file or modify the
contents of an existing file.
 Syntax:- c:1>EDIT<File Name>
 Purpose :- used to change the attribute of a file i.e. user
can use ATTRIB to make a file “read only” which prevent
the file from the change of contents.
 Syntax :- C:> ATTRIB filename
ATTRIB
 Purpose :- used to restore file copied by BACKUP
command.
 Syntax :- C:> RESTORE<< Source path>>/option
RESTORE
Thank you

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cmd commands project

  • 2. INDEX  Introduction of DISK OPERATING SYSTEM  MS DOS  Execution picture of DOS  Function of DOS  DOS Commands  INTERNAL COMMANDS :-COPY CON, MD,CLS.  EXTERNAL COMMANDS :-  EDIT  ATTRIB  RESTORE.
  • 3. MS-DOS  MS-DOS stand for Microsoft disk operating system.  Most popular operating system used in MS.  It is a non-graphical textual user interface operating system.
  • 5. FUNCTIONS OF DOS  It translates the commands in such a language that can be interpreted by the CPU and give result.  It works as an interpreter which establishes a link between hardware and software.
  • 6. DOS-COMMANDS:-  INTERNAL COMMANDS  These are automatically stored in the memory.  Collected in COMMAND.COM program file.  e.g. DIR,MD,CD,RD etc.  EXTERNAL COMMAND  Either stored on floppy disk or hard disk.  Not collected in COMMAND.COM program file.  e.g.FORMAT,TREE,CHK DSK etc.
  • 7. INTERNAL COMMANDS COPY CON  PURPOSE:-to create a file in directory or sub directory. Syntax:-c:>COPY CON<File name>
  • 8.  PURPOSE:- used to create a new directory or sub directory.  Syntax:- c:>MD directory name MD (MAKE DIRECTORY)
  • 9.  Purpose :- used to clear the display screen and redisplay the DOS prompt at the upper left corner of the screen.  Syntax : X:> CLS CLS
  • 10. EXTERNAL COMMANDS:-  EDIT  PURPOSE :- used to create a new file or modify the contents of an existing file.  Syntax:- c:1>EDIT<File Name>
  • 11.  Purpose :- used to change the attribute of a file i.e. user can use ATTRIB to make a file “read only” which prevent the file from the change of contents.  Syntax :- C:> ATTRIB filename ATTRIB
  • 12.  Purpose :- used to restore file copied by BACKUP command.  Syntax :- C:> RESTORE<< Source path>>/option RESTORE