Cognitive learning theory focuses on understanding how people learn and process information. It views learning as involving mental processes like attention, memory, and perception. The document outlines some of the key theorists who contributed to cognitive learning theory, including Paivio, Gagne, Gardner, and Bloom. It also discusses how cognitivism can be applied in classroom settings through multisensory instruction using tools like lectures, visual aids, and technology to help students better understand and retain information.