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A special section of
 Media & Their Audiences
for non-journalism majors
        Dr. Dale Cressman
From Johann to Jon....
How Do You Know If You’re
  Getting Reliable News?




                        3
How Do We Know What’s Reliable?
What Is News Literacy
And Why Does It Matter?
News Literacy is the
    ability to use critical
thinking skills to judge the
 reliability and credibility
 of news reports, whether
    they come via print,
          television
      or the Internet.
Reliable information is
      actionable.

     It allows news
 consumers to make a
decision, take action or
share responsibly with
         others.
Why News Literacy Matters:


  In the Information Age,
YOU the consumer are now
 in charge of determining
       what is reliable
       and what is not.
Comms 351 Lecture 1
Comms 351 Lecture 1
This is a course about news literacy.




      Watch, listen, read every day.
Classroom Etiquette
              · No Phones ringing
              · No Facebooking
              · No Texting
              · No Talking
              · No Sleeping
              · Be on Time

Violators will be asked to leave class
News Literacy Matters
(Or, What Happened During
      The Break and
     What It Has to Do
    With News Literacy)
While You Were Away…
While You Were Away…
While You Were Away…
People aren't’ torching cars and stealing televisions because
they’re angry about “reduced hours at the local library”. These are
simply “looters and vandals and thieves”.
                                    -London Telegraph


Now that Britain’s flood of cheap credit has ebbed and jobs are
scarce, the disenfranchised poor scramble for footing in a “world
where identity comes from consumption”
                              -Clive Bloom, Financial Times


The consensus seems to be that a “widening gap between rich
and poor, no jobs, and a frustrated underclass” are to blame…Are
we next?
                     -Raymond Bonner, TheAtlantic.com
Is this news?
Is this news?
From One “Berg” to Another




    A Revolution in Communications
986 A.D.:Viking Explorers
Discover North America
The Dark Ages




A Monk Spent Months to Produce a Single Book
Gutenberg’s Printing Press Changes the World
The First Mass-Produced Book




      The Gutenberg Bible
Within 50 Years




From a Few Books to Six Million
Books That Changed the
World and Challenged Authority




  1534 – Martin Luther and His Bible
Books That Changed the
World and Challenged Authority




1776 – Tom Paine’s Revolutionary “Common Sense”
Mark Twain on the Printing Press




     “It found truth astir on earth and gave it wings;
    but untruth was also abroad, and it was supplied
              with a double pair of wings.”
1815 – The Battle of New Orleans




    Almost 2,000 Soldiers Died 15 Days
     After the End of the War of 1812
Accuracy and Speed Tradeoff




  1838 – Samuel Morse Sends First
     Public Telegram in America
Radio Covers the World Live




1937 – The Voyage of the Hindenberg
And Then You Were There…




   1920 – First News Broadcast of
     Presidential Election Results
Comms 351 Lecture 1
1969: The Information Revolution 2.0




 While we were marveling over live TV from the moon…
           The Internet was born: ARPANET
The Information Revolution 2.0




    Between the end of Bush’s first term,
   and the beginning of Obama’s first term,
         Web 2.0 changed the rules.
Challenges for Consumers
  Challenge #1: Information Overload

 Challenge #2: The Blurring of the Lines

Challenge #3: Overcoming Your Own Bias

 Challenge #4: A Crisis of Authenticity
The Information Revolution 2.0
                    “Every Two Days
                       We Create
                        As Much
                      Information
                    As We Did Up To
                         2003,”
                     Google CEO Eric Schmidt
Challenges for the News Consumer




     Is everyone a “journalist”?
The Blurring of the Lines




   News or Entertainment?
Can you handle the truth?




                    CNN/ORC Poll
Comms 351 Lecture 1
Cognitive
     Dissonance:
Even after the release of
   the long form birth
certificate, a significant
    percentage of the
population still believes
  Obama to be Muslim
Challenges for the News Consumer
        Crisis of authenticity
Challenges for the News Consumer
        Crisis of authenticity
Challenges for the News Consumer
        Crisis of authenticity
Assignment: News Blackout
             For 48 Hours
  No Facebook (or other social media)
            No News…
         No Sports Scores…
            No Weather…
    …Even From Friends or Family
          Summarize Your Reaction

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Comms 351 Lecture 1

  • 1. A special section of Media & Their Audiences for non-journalism majors Dr. Dale Cressman
  • 2. From Johann to Jon....
  • 3. How Do You Know If You’re Getting Reliable News? 3
  • 4. How Do We Know What’s Reliable?
  • 5. What Is News Literacy And Why Does It Matter?
  • 6. News Literacy is the ability to use critical thinking skills to judge the reliability and credibility of news reports, whether they come via print, television or the Internet.
  • 7. Reliable information is actionable. It allows news consumers to make a decision, take action or share responsibly with others.
  • 8. Why News Literacy Matters: In the Information Age, YOU the consumer are now in charge of determining what is reliable and what is not.
  • 11. This is a course about news literacy. Watch, listen, read every day.
  • 12. Classroom Etiquette · No Phones ringing · No Facebooking · No Texting · No Talking · No Sleeping · Be on Time Violators will be asked to leave class
  • 13. News Literacy Matters (Or, What Happened During The Break and What It Has to Do With News Literacy)
  • 14. While You Were Away…
  • 15. While You Were Away…
  • 16. While You Were Away…
  • 17. People aren't’ torching cars and stealing televisions because they’re angry about “reduced hours at the local library”. These are simply “looters and vandals and thieves”. -London Telegraph Now that Britain’s flood of cheap credit has ebbed and jobs are scarce, the disenfranchised poor scramble for footing in a “world where identity comes from consumption” -Clive Bloom, Financial Times The consensus seems to be that a “widening gap between rich and poor, no jobs, and a frustrated underclass” are to blame…Are we next? -Raymond Bonner, TheAtlantic.com
  • 20. From One “Berg” to Another A Revolution in Communications
  • 22. The Dark Ages A Monk Spent Months to Produce a Single Book
  • 23. Gutenberg’s Printing Press Changes the World
  • 24. The First Mass-Produced Book The Gutenberg Bible
  • 25. Within 50 Years From a Few Books to Six Million
  • 26. Books That Changed the World and Challenged Authority 1534 – Martin Luther and His Bible
  • 27. Books That Changed the World and Challenged Authority 1776 – Tom Paine’s Revolutionary “Common Sense”
  • 28. Mark Twain on the Printing Press “It found truth astir on earth and gave it wings; but untruth was also abroad, and it was supplied with a double pair of wings.”
  • 29. 1815 – The Battle of New Orleans Almost 2,000 Soldiers Died 15 Days After the End of the War of 1812
  • 30. Accuracy and Speed Tradeoff 1838 – Samuel Morse Sends First Public Telegram in America
  • 31. Radio Covers the World Live 1937 – The Voyage of the Hindenberg
  • 32. And Then You Were There… 1920 – First News Broadcast of Presidential Election Results
  • 34. 1969: The Information Revolution 2.0 While we were marveling over live TV from the moon… The Internet was born: ARPANET
  • 35. The Information Revolution 2.0 Between the end of Bush’s first term, and the beginning of Obama’s first term, Web 2.0 changed the rules.
  • 36. Challenges for Consumers Challenge #1: Information Overload Challenge #2: The Blurring of the Lines Challenge #3: Overcoming Your Own Bias Challenge #4: A Crisis of Authenticity
  • 37. The Information Revolution 2.0 “Every Two Days We Create As Much Information As We Did Up To 2003,” Google CEO Eric Schmidt
  • 38. Challenges for the News Consumer Is everyone a “journalist”?
  • 39. The Blurring of the Lines News or Entertainment?
  • 40. Can you handle the truth? CNN/ORC Poll
  • 42. Cognitive Dissonance: Even after the release of the long form birth certificate, a significant percentage of the population still believes Obama to be Muslim
  • 43. Challenges for the News Consumer Crisis of authenticity
  • 44. Challenges for the News Consumer Crisis of authenticity
  • 45. Challenges for the News Consumer Crisis of authenticity
  • 46. Assignment: News Blackout For 48 Hours No Facebook (or other social media) No News… No Sports Scores… No Weather… …Even From Friends or Family Summarize Your Reaction

Editor's Notes