Composer Tutorial (PHP Hampshire Sept 2013)
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Composer is a dependency manager for PHP that allows developers to declare libraries their project depends on. It handles downloading the libraries and their dependencies, and sets up an autoloader to make them accessible. To use Composer, a composer.json file lists required libraries, and running composer install downloads and installs them. This simplifies maintenance by automatically keeping dependencies up to date, and makes deployment easier by having all required code bundled together.
Composer Tutorial (PHP Hampshire Sept 2013)
- 1. Composer A Lightning Talk by James Titcumb
- 2. ● Your app depends on libraries ● Maintenance - keeping up to date ● Libraries depend on other libraries ● Could result in conflicting code - MESS The Problems Guzzle Twig PSR-3 Pimple
- 3. nooooo!!!!!!
- 4. Nils Adermann (phpBB) Jordi Boggiano (SF2, Doctrine)
- 6. What Does It Do? ● You tell it what libraries you want ● Manages dependencies ● Installs them (downloads them) ● Creates an autoloader
- 7. Installing composer.phar $ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php #!/usr/bin/env php All settings correct for using Composer Downloading... Composer successfully installed to: composer.phar Use it: php composer.phar $
- 8. composer.json { "require": { "php": ">= 5.3", "symfony/console": "2.3.*" } }
- 9. Now Install $ php composer.phar install Loading composer repositories with package information Installing dependencies (including require-dev) - Installing symfony/console (v2.3.4) Downloading: 100% Writing lock file Generating autoload files $
- 10. Where Did You Come From? ● Packagist - main repository ● You can make your own (Satis)
- 11. Autoloading! index.php <?php require 'vendor/autoload.php'; // You can use your dependencies // without requiring them all the time use SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication;
- 12. 60 seconds Live Demo (!) ● Download Composer ● Create composer.json ● Run Composer install ● Write index.php
- 13. ● It’s very simple ● Magical dependencies (recursively) ● You can make your own packages! ● Composer autoloader rocks (PSR-0/4) ● Simplifies deployment! ● Get it here: Summary getcomposer.org