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Modeling a Composite Materials With Ansys
Jafar Hasanpoor
FINITE ELEMENT IN CONTINUUM MECHANICS
FINAL PROJECT
E (GPA) Poisson
Ratio
DENSITY(
Kg/m^3)
H1(mm) H2(mm) Shear
modulus(
Mpa)
Poisson
Ratio
DENSITY(
g/cm^2)
Ht(mm)
70 .22 2500 10 5 36.2 .491 .95 2.5
Glass Properties Polymer Properties
H1
Ht
H2
Glass
Glass
Polymer
Glass and polymer are linear elastic.
Modeling laminated glass as a Beam
When you want to model a composite material
if you sketch like this shape, ansys consider
whole shape as one body.
In order to solve this issue, I suggest to follow
these steps:
1.Draw whole shape
2.Define virtual plane in appropriate elevation
3.Extrude the shape
4.Use Slice and virtual plane for cutting the
shape.
Three dimensional model
Boundary Conditions
Contacts
Contacts
Define two contacts :
1. Top Glass with polymer
2. Bottom Glass with polymer
Mesh
I meshed separately for each body and each contacts .
Total Elements : 180000
Total Nodes : 870639
Results
Composite Material With Ansys
Validating the Model
Wolfel Equations
Finding Effective thickness from Ansys Output
Method Deflection effective
thickness (mm)
Stress effective thickness
(mm)
Ansys 18.97 18.92
Wolfel 16.61 17.05
Effect of shear Modulus of Polymer
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Hef(mm)
Shear Modulus (Mpa)
Deflection- Effective Thickness
Ansys
Wolfel
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
1.55
3.77
11.8
36.2
77
151
200
Effect of shear Modulus of Polymer
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Hef(mm)
Shear Modulus (Mpa)
Stress - Effective Thickness
Ansys
Wolfel
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
1.55
3.77
11.8
36.2
77
151
200
Composite Material With Ansys
Composite Material With Ansys
Meshing
Total Elements : 720000
Total Nodes : 3264039
Results
Composite Material With Ansys
Finding Effective thickness from Ansys Output
At the center
Results
Method Deflection effective
thickness (mm)
Stress effective thickness
(mm)
Laminated Glass as beam 12.47 13.72
Laminated Glass as Plate 11.38 12.95

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Composite Material With Ansys