Computer System Unit.pdf Introduction to Computing
- 1. WMSU PARTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM UNIT 1
- 2. • The computer system unit, often refers to the physical enclosure that houses the essential internal components of a computer. It acts as the central hub for all the hardware that enables the computer to function. This unit is distinct from the peripheral devices such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse, which are external components that interact with the system unit. 2
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- 4. Central Processing Unit (CPU) • The CPU is the primary control centre of the computer, and it facilitates communication and collaboration between different hardware and software computer components. It is also usually the most complex and valuable part of the entire system because of its complicated design and utility. 4
- 5. • The motherboard acts as the central electrical circuit by connecting different parts, and distributing power as per energy requirement and delivering information and instructions across the computer system. 5 Motherboard
- 6. Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM is the memory space that houses temporary data, processes, information and commands. When you launch a program or use an application, it uses the RAM to stay active and work optimally. 6
- 7. • A video graphics array (VGA) port is a connector usually present in desktops and other display devices. It is typically present on the side or back of a monitor or display screen and helps share the screen or visuals with another machine. Special VGA cables may be required to facilitate this sharing. You may also require the VGA port to connect a computer or laptop to a projector. The quality of visuals often depends on the number of connectors in the port. 7 Video Graphics Array (VGA)
- 8. Power Supply • The power supply port provides electricity that activates the entire computer system. Usually, the power chord is present at the back of the CPU or the PC tower and goes directly into the electricity socket. Places with variable power supplies may use a UPS or uninterrupted power supply unit to ensure that fluctuations do not impact the computer's performance. 8
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- 10. Cooling Fan • A computer system or laptop uses electricity to operate and produces heat in the process. All CPUs and laptops have a cooling fan to circulate air in the internal system and prevent overheating. High-end computers may also have more than one cooling fan to ensure that the user can use heavy-duty applications that require high performance from the system. 10
- 11. • • Hard drives are the storage devices that save the file, information and programs. They are usually magnetically coated discs that store all this data digitally. Hard drives with high storage can naturally save more data. You can also purchase external removable storage devices to manage data more efficiently. • Alternatively, you can also move your data to cloud-based storage services and save storage memory on your system. Hard drives are susceptible to failure, and backing up your drives regularly is a good practice. 11 Hard Drive
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- 13. • The sound card processes and outputs audio signals, allowing the computer to produce sound for music, videos, and system alerts. 13 Sound Card
- 14. • The video card converts digital data into visual images that are displayed on the monitor. It plays a crucial role in graphics processing, especially for gaming and multimedia applications. 14 Video Card
- 15. Network Card • The network card enables the computer to connect to a network, allowing it to communicate with other devices and access the internet. 15
- 16. THANK YOU!! 16