Concepts and Types of Cooperatives

"ART. 3. General Concepts. - A cooperative is an
autonomous and duly registered association of
persons, with a common bond of interest, who
have voluntarily joined together to achieve their
social, economic, and cultural needs and
aspirations by making equitable contributions to
the capital required, patronizing their products
and services and accepting a fair share of the risks
and benefits of the undertaking in accordance
with universally accepted cooperative principles.

"ART. 3. RA 9520

ART. 23. Type and Categories of Cooperatives.
– (1) Types of Cooperatives – Cooperatives may
fall under any of the following types:

Tubao Credit Cooperative "(a) Credit Cooperative is one
that promotes and undertakes
savings and lending services
among its members. It
generates a common pool of
funds in order to provide
financial assistance to its
members for productive and
provident purposes;

"(b) Consumers Cooperative is one of
the primary purpose of which is to
procure and distribute commodities
to members and non-members

"(c) Producers Cooperative is one that
undertakes joint production whether
agricultural or industrial. It is formed and
operated by its members to undertake the
production and processing of raw
materials or goods produced by its
members into finished or processed
products for sale by the cooperative to its
members and non-members. Any end
product or its derivative arising from the
raw materials produced by its members,
sold in the name and for the account of
the cooperative, shall be deemed a
product of the cooperative and its
members;cralaw

d) Marketing
Cooperative is one
which engages in the
supply of production
inputs to members
and markets their
products

"(e) Service Cooperative is one
which engages in medical and
dental care, hospitalization,
transportation, insurance, housing,
labor, electric light and power,
communication, professional and
other services;

Community Health & Development
Cooperative Hospital (CHDCH) |

"(f) Multipurpose Cooperative is
one which combines two (2) or
more of the business activities of
these different types of
cooperatives;

"(g) Advocacy Cooperative is a
primary cooperative which
promotes and advocates
cooperativism among its members
and the public through socially-
oriented projects, education and
training, research and
communication, and other similar
activities to reach out to its
intended beneficiaries;

Agrarian Reform
Cooperative is one organized
by marginal farmers majority of which are
agrarian reform beneficiaries for the purpose
of developing an appropriate system of land
tenure, land development, land consolidation
or land management in areas covered by
agrarian reform

i) Cooperative Bank is one
organized for the primary
purpose of providing a wide
range of financial services to
cooperatives and their
members;

j) Dairy Cooperative is one
whose members are engaged
in the production of fresh milk
which may be processed
and/or marketed as dairy produced by the Federation of Davao Dairy
products;

"(k) Education Cooperative is one
organized for the primary purpose
of owning and operating licensed
educational institutions
notwithstanding the provisions of
Republic Act No. 9155, otherwise
known as the Governance of Basic
Education Act of 2001;

Cebu City Community School

"(l) Electric Cooperative is one
organized for the primary
purposed of undertaking power
generations, utilizing renewable
energy sources, including hybrid
systems, acquisition and operation
of subtransmission or distribution
to its household members;

Financial Service
"(m)

Cooperative is one organized for the
primary purpose of engaging in savings and
credit services and other financial services;

"(n)Fishermen Cooperative is one
organized by marginalized fishermen in localities whose products
are marketed either as fresh or processed products;

Health Services
"(o)

Cooperative is one organized
for the primary purpose of providing medical,
dental and other health services;

Housing
"(p)

Cooperative is one organized to
assist or provide access to housing for the benefit of
its regular members who actively participate in the
savings program for housing. It is co-owned and
controlled by its members;

"(q)Insurance Cooperative is
one engaged in the business of insuring life
and poverty of cooperatives and their
members;

Transport
"(r)
Biliran Philippines
Transport
Cooperative

Cooperative is one which
includes land and sea transportation, limited
to small vessels, as defined or classified under
the Philippine maritime laws, organized under
the provisions of this Code;

Negros Air
Transport
Cooperative

Transport Workers Alliance The Caticlan Boracay
Services Cooperative Transport Multi-Purpose
Cooperative

Water Service
"(s)

Cooperative is one organized to
own, operate and manage waters systems for
the provision and distribution of potable water
for its members and their households;

Workers Cooperative
"(t) is one
organized by workers, including the self-employed,
who are at same time the members and owners of the
enterprise. Its principal purpose is to provide
employment and business opportunities to its
members and manage it in accordance with
cooperative principles

Other types of
"(u)

cooperative as
may be determined by
the Authority.

Reference:

RA 9520
www.cda.gov.ph

Concepts and Types of Cooperatives

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Concepts and Types of Cooperatives