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By:-UTKARSH MAHESHWARI
ď‚–
“when its smarter to rent than to buy.”
Cloud computing
ď‚–
ď‚™ Cloud Computing is used to describe a new class of
network based computing that takes place over the
Internet.
ď‚– Utility Computing.
ď‚– group of hardware, software and Internet
infrastructure.
ď‚– Using Internet for communication.
ď‚™ Hidden complexity.
2
What is Cloud
Computing?
ď‚–
ď‚™Services anytime , anywhere ,any place.
ď‚™Pay for use and as needed, elastic
ď‚–scale up and down in capacity and functionalities.
ď‚™Service availability for everyone.
Works on “PAY AS YOU GO” model.
3
What is Cloud
Computing?
ď‚–
5
Cloud Architecture
ď‚–
Architecture:-
ď‚–
ď‚™Shared pool of configurable computing resources
ď‚™On-demand network access
ď‚™Provisioned by the Service Provider
7
What is Cloud
Computing
Adopted from: Effectively and Securely Using the Cloud Computing Paradigm by peter Mell, Tim
Grance
ď‚–
Services
Application
Development
Platform
Storage
Hosting 8
Cloud Computing Service Layers
Description
Services – Complete business services such as
PayPal, OpenID, OAuth, Google Maps, Alexa
Services
Application
Focused
Infrastructure
Focused
Application – Cloud based software that eliminates
the need for local installation such as Google Apps,
Microsoft Online
Storage – Data storage or cloud based NAS such
as CTERA, iDisk, CloudNAS
Development – Software development platforms used
to build custom cloud based applications (PAAS &
SAAS) such as SalesForce
Platform – Cloud based platforms, typically provided
using virtualization, such as Amazon ECC, Sun Grid
Hosting – Physical data centers such as those run
by IBM, HP, NaviSite, etc.
ď‚–
Modes of Clouds
Public Cloud
ď‚™ Service provider makes applications and storage public.
ď‚™ Can be freely accessed or offered on pay per usage model.
ď‚™ E.g. : Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Sales force
Private Cloud
ď‚™ The computing infrastructure is dedicated to a particular organization
and not shared with other organizations.
ď‚™ more expensive and more secure when compare to public cloud.
ď‚™ E.g. : HP data center, IBM, Sun, Oracle, 3tera
Hybrid Cloud
ď‚™ Comination of both private and public cloud.
ď‚–
ď‚™no-need-to-know.
ď‚™flexibility and elasticity.
ď‚–utilising the resources of all kinds
ď‚™ CPU, storage, server capacity, load balancing, and
databases
ď‚™pay as much as used and needed.
ď‚™always on!, anywhere and any place.
10
Basic Cloud Characteristics
ď‚–
ď‚™ Virtualization means to create a virtual
version of a device or resource , such as a
Server , storage device, network or even an
OS.
BENEFITS
ď‚™system infrastructure dependent, to be
infrastructure-less.
ď‚™save in capital and operational investment
ď‚™Clients can:
ď‚– Put their data on the platform.
ď‚– put applications on cloud
Virtualization
Hardware
OS
App App App
Hypervisor
OS OS
Virtualized Stack
ď‚–
ď‚– Run operating systems without machines.
ď‚– Creating and backing up gets easier.
ď‚– Emulate more machines.
ď‚– Timesharing.
ď‚– Debug problems.
ď‚– Easy migration of virtual machines.
ď‚– Run legacy systems.
Advantages of virtualization
ď‚–
Some Commercial Cloud
Offerings
13
ď‚–
Cloud Operating Systems
ď‚™ Eye OS
ď‚™ Amoeba OS
ď‚™ Glide OS
ď‚™ Start force
ď‚™ myGoya
ď‚™ CorneliOS
ď‚™ Lucid Desktop
ď‚™ Cloudo, Ghost, Zimdesk, Start force etc.,
ď‚–
Amazon Simple Storage Service
(S3)
ď‚™ Unlimited Storage.
ď‚™ Pay for what you use:
ď‚– $0.20 per GByte of data transferred,
ď‚– $0.15 per GByte-Month for storage used,
ď‚– Second Life Update:
ď‚™ 1TBytes, 40,000 downloads in 24 hours - $200,
15
ď‚–
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
ď‚™Lower computer costs:
ď‚–You do not need a high-powered and high-priced
computer.
ď‚–No requirement of processing and hard drive space.
ď‚–PC does not even need a CD or DVD drive.
16
ď‚–
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
ď‚™Improved performance:
ď‚™Reduced software costs:
ď‚–No purchasing of software.
ď‚™ most cloud computing applications today, such as the Google
Docs suite.
ď‚–better than paying for similar commercial
software.
17
ď‚–
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
ď‚™ Instant software updates:
ď‚– obsolete software and high upgrade costs.
ď‚– Auto-update.
ď‚™ Improved document format compatibility.
18
ď‚–
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
ď‚™Unlimited storage capacity:
ď‚–virtually limitless storage.
ď‚™Increased data reliability:
ď‚–No problem for crashing.
ď‚–data-safe computing platform!
19
ď‚–
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
ď‚™Universal document access:
ď‚–No need of taking documents with you.
ď‚–instant availability.
ď‚™Latest version availability:
20
ď‚–
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
ď‚™Requires a constant Internet connection:
ď‚–Impossible without internet.
ď‚–A deal-breaker.
21
ď‚–
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
ď‚™Does not work well with low-speed
connections:
ď‚™Huge bandwidth.
ď‚™Features might be limited:
22
ď‚–
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
ď‚™Can be slow:
ď‚™Stored data might not be secure.
ď‚™Stored data can be lost.
23
ď‚–
The Future
ď‚™Many of the activities loosely grouped together
under cloud computing.
ď‚™Grid Computing was the last research-led
centralised approach.
ď‚™the mainstream adapt of cloud computing.
ď‚™open source systems appearing that you can install
and run.
ď‚–should be able to run a variety of applications on these
systems
24
Any queries…..

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Concepts of cloud computing

  • 2. ď‚– “when its smarter to rent than to buy.” Cloud computing
  • 3. ď‚– ď‚™ Cloud Computing is used to describe a new class of network based computing that takes place over the Internet. ď‚– Utility Computing. ď‚– group of hardware, software and Internet infrastructure. ď‚– Using Internet for communication. ď‚™ Hidden complexity. 2 What is Cloud Computing?
  • 4. ď‚– ď‚™Services anytime , anywhere ,any place. ď‚™Pay for use and as needed, elastic ď‚–scale up and down in capacity and functionalities. ď‚™Service availability for everyone. ď‚™Works on “PAY AS YOU GO” model. 3 What is Cloud Computing?
  • 7. ď‚– ď‚™Shared pool of configurable computing resources ď‚™On-demand network access ď‚™Provisioned by the Service Provider 7 What is Cloud Computing Adopted from: Effectively and Securely Using the Cloud Computing Paradigm by peter Mell, Tim Grance
  • 8. ď‚– Services Application Development Platform Storage Hosting 8 Cloud Computing Service Layers Description Services – Complete business services such as PayPal, OpenID, OAuth, Google Maps, Alexa Services Application Focused Infrastructure Focused Application – Cloud based software that eliminates the need for local installation such as Google Apps, Microsoft Online Storage – Data storage or cloud based NAS such as CTERA, iDisk, CloudNAS Development – Software development platforms used to build custom cloud based applications (PAAS & SAAS) such as SalesForce Platform – Cloud based platforms, typically provided using virtualization, such as Amazon ECC, Sun Grid Hosting – Physical data centers such as those run by IBM, HP, NaviSite, etc.
  • 9. ď‚– Modes of Clouds Public Cloud ď‚™ Service provider makes applications and storage public. ď‚™ Can be freely accessed or offered on pay per usage model. ď‚™ E.g. : Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Sales force Private Cloud ď‚™ The computing infrastructure is dedicated to a particular organization and not shared with other organizations. ď‚™ more expensive and more secure when compare to public cloud. ď‚™ E.g. : HP data center, IBM, Sun, Oracle, 3tera Hybrid Cloud ď‚™ Comination of both private and public cloud.
  • 10. ď‚– ď‚™no-need-to-know. ď‚™flexibility and elasticity. ď‚–utilising the resources of all kinds ď‚™ CPU, storage, server capacity, load balancing, and databases ď‚™pay as much as used and needed. ď‚™always on!, anywhere and any place. 10 Basic Cloud Characteristics
  • 11. ď‚– ď‚™ Virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource , such as a Server , storage device, network or even an OS. BENEFITS ď‚™system infrastructure dependent, to be infrastructure-less. ď‚™save in capital and operational investment ď‚™Clients can: ď‚– Put their data on the platform. ď‚– put applications on cloud Virtualization Hardware OS App App App Hypervisor OS OS Virtualized Stack
  • 12. ď‚– ď‚– Run operating systems without machines. ď‚– Creating and backing up gets easier. ď‚– Emulate more machines. ď‚– Timesharing. ď‚– Debug problems. ď‚– Easy migration of virtual machines. ď‚– Run legacy systems. Advantages of virtualization
  • 14. ď‚– Cloud Operating Systems ď‚™ Eye OS ď‚™ Amoeba OS ď‚™ Glide OS ď‚™ Start force ď‚™ myGoya ď‚™ CorneliOS ď‚™ Lucid Desktop ď‚™ Cloudo, Ghost, Zimdesk, Start force etc.,
  • 15. ď‚– Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) ď‚™ Unlimited Storage. ď‚™ Pay for what you use: ď‚– $0.20 per GByte of data transferred, ď‚– $0.15 per GByte-Month for storage used, ď‚– Second Life Update: ď‚™ 1TBytes, 40,000 downloads in 24 hours - $200, 15
  • 16. ď‚– Advantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Lower computer costs: ď‚–You do not need a high-powered and high-priced computer. ď‚–No requirement of processing and hard drive space. ď‚–PC does not even need a CD or DVD drive. 16
  • 17. ď‚– Advantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Improved performance: ď‚™Reduced software costs: ď‚–No purchasing of software. ď‚™ most cloud computing applications today, such as the Google Docs suite. ď‚–better than paying for similar commercial software. 17
  • 18. ď‚– Advantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™ Instant software updates: ď‚– obsolete software and high upgrade costs. ď‚– Auto-update. ď‚™ Improved document format compatibility. 18
  • 19. ď‚– Advantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Unlimited storage capacity: ď‚–virtually limitless storage. ď‚™Increased data reliability: ď‚–No problem for crashing. ď‚–data-safe computing platform! 19
  • 20. ď‚– Advantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Universal document access: ď‚–No need of taking documents with you. ď‚–instant availability. ď‚™Latest version availability: 20
  • 21. ď‚– Disadvantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Requires a constant Internet connection: ď‚–Impossible without internet. ď‚–A deal-breaker. 21
  • 22. ď‚– Disadvantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Does not work well with low-speed connections: ď‚™Huge bandwidth. ď‚™Features might be limited: 22
  • 23. ď‚– Disadvantages of Cloud Computing ď‚™Can be slow: ď‚™Stored data might not be secure. ď‚™Stored data can be lost. 23
  • 24. ď‚– The Future ď‚™Many of the activities loosely grouped together under cloud computing. ď‚™Grid Computing was the last research-led centralised approach. ď‚™the mainstream adapt of cloud computing. ď‚™open source systems appearing that you can install and run. ď‚–should be able to run a variety of applications on these systems 24