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CONFLICT
                                                                                  Con·flict Min·er·al ’kän-flikt’’min-rl’, ‘mi-na- noun:
                                                                                     1. Conflict minerals are minerals mined in conditions




  MINERALS
                                                                                     where armed conflict and human rights abuses occur.
                                                                                     Commonly used for 4 minerals (3TG): Tungsten, Tantalum,
                                                                                     Tin, and Gold that are mined in the eastern region of the
                                                                                     Democratic Republicof the Congo (DRC). These minerals

     3TG                                                                             are used in the production of various goods such as
                                                                                     electronic devices and jewelry.


 Worldwide Production



         W
                                                                   W                                                                                        W Au

    Au                                                         W

                                                                                                                                                        W Sn Au




                                                                             Ta                           Ta
                      Sn                                                                                               Sn
                                                                                                               Ta
                          Sn W                                         Ta Sn
                                                                                                                      Au Ta
                                                                                                    Au




 The Top 5 Producers in Metric Tons - 2009*                                               = Democratic Republic of the Congo                     = Rest of the World


         Tungsten                                    Tantalum                                      Tin                                           Gold
    61,130 (99.72%)                              583 (87.01%)                             250,600 (96.38%)                           2,448 (99.92%)




                W                                          Ta                                      Sn                                            Au

         170 (0.28%)                                 87 (12.99%)                             9,400 (3.62%)                                  2 (0.08%)


             China                                   Brazil                                    China                                       China
             51,000 (83.2%)                          180 (26.87%)                              115,000 (44.23%)                            320 (13.06%)


             Russia                                  Mozambique                                Indonesia                                   United States
             2,500 (4.07%)                           113 (16.86%)                              55,000 (21.15%)                             223 (9.10%)


             Canada                                  Rwanda                                    Peru                                        Australia
             1,964 (3.2%)                            104 (15.52%)                              37,503 (14.42%)                             222 (9.06%)


             Bolivia                                 DRC                                       Bolivia                                     South Africa
             19,273 (7.41%)                          87 (12.99%)                               19,273 (7.41%)                              197.698 (8.07%)


             Austria and                             Australia                                 Brazil                                      Russia
             Portugal                                81 (12.09%)                               13,000 (5%)                                 190.693 (7.78%)
             900 (1.46%)



         DRC                                          DRC                                      DRC                                         DRC
         170 (0.28%) at                               87 (12.99%) at                           9,400 (3.62%) at                            2,000 (0.08%) at
         $25,700/mt =                                 $73,110/mt =                             $14,200/mt =                                $31,300,000/mt =



  $4,369,000 revenue                         $6,359,700 revenue
       $2,621,400                                  $3,815,820
     funding the war                             funding the war
                                                                                                                               $62,600,000 revenue
                                                                                                                                       $37,560,000
                                                                                                                                     funding the war

                                                                                        $133,480,000 revenue

      = $1 Million               = $1 Million Funding the War                                 $80,088,000
                                                                                            funding the war

Tungsten is from Wolframite.             Tantalum is from Coltan                           Tin is used in solder,             Gold is used in electronics,
  Used in the vibration of               ore. Used in capacitors,                        electronic components,                electronic components,
  cellphones, filaments in            condensers, cutting tools,                         coating for steel cans,                   jewelry, dental crowns,
    vacuum tubes and                     vacuum tube filaments,                            bearing alloys, and                              and coins.
  electric lights, contact                   and camera lenses.                               glass making.
 points in cars, electrodes,
  rocket engine nozzles,
     and cutting tools.



 Who is Involved

                                                                                                                                                      Tungsten W
   Countries Involved in the                                                             Mine Locations
   Illegal Trade of Conflict Minerals                                                                                                       Au
                                                                                                                                                      Tantalum Ta
             1. Angola
                                                                                                                                                 Au          Tin Sn
             2. Burundi
             3. Central                                                                                                               Sn                  Gold Au
                African Rep.
                                                                                               Fighting Forces                              Ta
             4. Rep. of Congo                3         7                                                                      Sn      Sn
                                                                                               Within the DRC
                                                           9             6                   • Congolese National Army
                                                                                                                              W Sn
             5. DRC
                                     4
                                                 5
                                                                                                                                           Sn
                                                                        2                    • Various Armed Rebel Groups
             6. Rwanda                                                                                                               Au
                                                               8                             • Democratic Forces for the
             7. South Sudan                                                                    Liberation of Rwanda
                                         1
                                                                                                                                     Sn
             8. Tanzania                         10

             9. Uganda
                                                                                                                               Sn Sn
             10. Zambia
                                                                                                                               Sn

   There were 5.4 MILLION deaths as of 1998. That is equal to 3.5 times the population of Philadelphia. PA, USA




                                                                                      45,000 die each month.
    = 10,000 Deaths


    Industries Affected                                        What is Being Done                                   Who Should Care




   Healthcare                Industrial
                           Manufacturing

                                                          The United States passed the        • Publicly traded companies and
                                                       2300 page Dodd-Frank Wall Street        the companies that supply them
                                                       Reform and Consumer Protection
                                                      Act in May of 2010. It was signed by • Companies that use these minerals
   Electronics              Aerospace                 President Obama on July 21, 2010.         “necessary to the functionality
                                                       Section 1502 of this law is referred      or production” of its products
                                                        to as the “Conflict Minerals Law”        manufactured (or contracted
                                                        and requires all companies that              to be manufactured)
                                                          are registered with the SEC to
                                                         disclose the source of minerals        • The Securities and Exchanges
                                                         in their products. This is the first Commission is expected to finalize
    Jewelry                 Automotive                        of its kind in the world.        updates to 17 CFR parts 229 and
                                                                                                    249 by the end of 2011.




                                                       The United Nations and DRC have
                                                         started a pilot project aimed at
                                                       creating 5 mineral trading centers
                                                      in the eastern section of the country
                                                         to regulate the sale of minerals.

 For More Info

                  Enough Project                                                                 Genocide Intervention
               www.enoughproject.org                                                          www.genocideintervention.net




                   Global Witness                                                                Raise Hope for Congo
                www.globalwitness.org                                                          www.raisehopeforcongo.org




 Sources
 Assent Compliance - http://assentcompliance.com/

 Element 14 - http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-‐36052/l/conflict-‐materials-‐-‐exploring-‐the-‐dodd-‐ frank-‐act

 Environmental Chemistry - http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/W.html

 Gold-Quote.net - http://gold-‐quote.net/en/articles/fake-‐tungsten-‐gold-‐bars.php

 InfoMine - http://www.infomine.com/

 Le Monde Diplomatique - http://mondediplo.com/maps/congo2006

 PBS - http://video.pbs.org/video/1622330246/

 Penn Political Review - http://pennpoliticalreview.org/2011/03/silent-‐but-‐deadly-‐the-‐war-‐on-‐conflict-‐minerals/

 Random History.com - http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/03/09_gold.html

 TransAfrika Resources - http://www.transafrikaresources.com/pe/glm_i.php

 United States Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov/

 United States Securities and Exchanges Commission - http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/dodd-‐frank/speccorpdisclosure.shtml




                                                                                                         Your Single Source for Surface Mount Passives
 *2009 USGS data used is latest available                                                                                                        www.venkel.com

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Conflict Mineral Compliance InfoGraph

  • 1. CONFLICT Con·flict Min·er·al ’kän-flikt’’min-rl’, ‘mi-na- noun: 1. Conflict minerals are minerals mined in conditions MINERALS where armed conflict and human rights abuses occur. Commonly used for 4 minerals (3TG): Tungsten, Tantalum, Tin, and Gold that are mined in the eastern region of the Democratic Republicof the Congo (DRC). These minerals 3TG are used in the production of various goods such as electronic devices and jewelry. Worldwide Production W W W Au Au W W Sn Au Ta Ta Sn Sn Ta Sn W Ta Sn Au Ta Au The Top 5 Producers in Metric Tons - 2009* = Democratic Republic of the Congo = Rest of the World Tungsten Tantalum Tin Gold 61,130 (99.72%) 583 (87.01%) 250,600 (96.38%) 2,448 (99.92%) W Ta Sn Au 170 (0.28%) 87 (12.99%) 9,400 (3.62%) 2 (0.08%) China Brazil China China 51,000 (83.2%) 180 (26.87%) 115,000 (44.23%) 320 (13.06%) Russia Mozambique Indonesia United States 2,500 (4.07%) 113 (16.86%) 55,000 (21.15%) 223 (9.10%) Canada Rwanda Peru Australia 1,964 (3.2%) 104 (15.52%) 37,503 (14.42%) 222 (9.06%) Bolivia DRC Bolivia South Africa 19,273 (7.41%) 87 (12.99%) 19,273 (7.41%) 197.698 (8.07%) Austria and Australia Brazil Russia Portugal 81 (12.09%) 13,000 (5%) 190.693 (7.78%) 900 (1.46%) DRC DRC DRC DRC 170 (0.28%) at 87 (12.99%) at 9,400 (3.62%) at 2,000 (0.08%) at $25,700/mt = $73,110/mt = $14,200/mt = $31,300,000/mt = $4,369,000 revenue $6,359,700 revenue $2,621,400 $3,815,820 funding the war funding the war $62,600,000 revenue $37,560,000 funding the war $133,480,000 revenue = $1 Million = $1 Million Funding the War $80,088,000 funding the war Tungsten is from Wolframite. Tantalum is from Coltan Tin is used in solder, Gold is used in electronics, Used in the vibration of ore. Used in capacitors, electronic components, electronic components, cellphones, filaments in condensers, cutting tools, coating for steel cans, jewelry, dental crowns, vacuum tubes and vacuum tube filaments, bearing alloys, and and coins. electric lights, contact and camera lenses. glass making. points in cars, electrodes, rocket engine nozzles, and cutting tools. Who is Involved Tungsten W Countries Involved in the Mine Locations Illegal Trade of Conflict Minerals Au Tantalum Ta 1. Angola Au Tin Sn 2. Burundi 3. Central Sn Gold Au African Rep. Fighting Forces Ta 4. Rep. of Congo 3 7 Sn Sn Within the DRC 9 6 • Congolese National Army W Sn 5. DRC 4 5 Sn 2 • Various Armed Rebel Groups 6. Rwanda Au 8 • Democratic Forces for the 7. South Sudan Liberation of Rwanda 1 Sn 8. Tanzania 10 9. Uganda Sn Sn 10. Zambia Sn There were 5.4 MILLION deaths as of 1998. That is equal to 3.5 times the population of Philadelphia. PA, USA 45,000 die each month. = 10,000 Deaths Industries Affected What is Being Done Who Should Care Healthcare Industrial Manufacturing The United States passed the • Publicly traded companies and 2300 page Dodd-Frank Wall Street the companies that supply them Reform and Consumer Protection Act in May of 2010. It was signed by • Companies that use these minerals Electronics Aerospace President Obama on July 21, 2010. “necessary to the functionality Section 1502 of this law is referred or production” of its products to as the “Conflict Minerals Law” manufactured (or contracted and requires all companies that to be manufactured) are registered with the SEC to disclose the source of minerals • The Securities and Exchanges in their products. This is the first Commission is expected to finalize Jewelry Automotive of its kind in the world. updates to 17 CFR parts 229 and 249 by the end of 2011. The United Nations and DRC have started a pilot project aimed at creating 5 mineral trading centers in the eastern section of the country to regulate the sale of minerals. For More Info Enough Project Genocide Intervention www.enoughproject.org www.genocideintervention.net Global Witness Raise Hope for Congo www.globalwitness.org www.raisehopeforcongo.org Sources Assent Compliance - http://assentcompliance.com/ Element 14 - http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-‐36052/l/conflict-‐materials-‐-‐exploring-‐the-‐dodd-‐ frank-‐act Environmental Chemistry - http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/W.html Gold-Quote.net - http://gold-‐quote.net/en/articles/fake-‐tungsten-‐gold-‐bars.php InfoMine - http://www.infomine.com/ Le Monde Diplomatique - http://mondediplo.com/maps/congo2006 PBS - http://video.pbs.org/video/1622330246/ Penn Political Review - http://pennpoliticalreview.org/2011/03/silent-‐but-‐deadly-‐the-‐war-‐on-‐conflict-‐minerals/ Random History.com - http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/03/09_gold.html TransAfrika Resources - http://www.transafrikaresources.com/pe/glm_i.php United States Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov/ United States Securities and Exchanges Commission - http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/dodd-‐frank/speccorpdisclosure.shtml Your Single Source for Surface Mount Passives *2009 USGS data used is latest available www.venkel.com