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ASCILITE
Fellow 2012
                                             National Teaching
                                               Fellow 2012



     Massive Open Online Courses
              (MOOCs)
              Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester
                           DL Forum
                        26th March 2013
Outline

•   What are they?
•   Evolving MOOC landscape
•   Design principles
•   Pros and Cons
•   The OLDS MOOC
•   Disaggregation of Education
100 million adults can’t afford
university (UNESCO)




                                  Image by James Cridland
What are they?




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc
Evolving MOOC landscape
• Online course with
  large-scale participation
  adopting open practices
• 2008 Connectivism and
  Connective Knowledge
• cMOOCs and xMOOCs
• Key players: Coursera,
  edX, Udacity
• Now: FutureLearn and a
  new Oz platform

              http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a2cEzsMEMY
Design principles

•   Aggregation
•   Remixing
•   Re-purposing
•   Feeding forward
•   Personalised
•   Multiple channels
•   No ‘right’ pathway


                   http://www.flickr.com/photos/14852568@N04/3363891963/
Pros and cons
                                   Free
                      Distributed global community
                              Social inclusion




http://alternative-educate.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/audio-ascilite-2012-great-debate-moocs.html
                          High dropout rates
                Learning income not learning outcome
                          Marketing exercise
http://www.olds.ac.uk/
Disaggregation of education

Resources               Learning
                        pathways




Support                 Accreditation

                       http://openclipart.org/
The OER movement


• Over ten years of the Open
  Educational Resource (OER)
  movement
• Hundreds of OER
  repositories worldwide
• Presence on iTunesU
The OPAL metromap



Evaluation shows lack of uptake
by teachers and learners
Shift from development to
community building and
articulation of OER practice



     http://www.oer-quality.org/
POERUP outputs
• An inventory of more than 100 OER initiatives
  http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries_with_OER_initiatives
• 11 country reports and 13 mini-reports
  http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries
• 7 in-depth case studies
• 3 EU-wide policy papers
State of the art in OER
• Builds on a UNESCO
  conference on HE (09)
• Discourse on policy and
  practice
• How do institutions
  reposition themselves
  in an information rich
  world where tools and
  resources are freely
  available?


           http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=412
Combating social exclusion
• Completely open
• Free
• Education for all
• Easy to access and use
• Crosses boundaries
• Access to new knowledge
  and expertise
• Aggregation of resources
• Sharing ideas and practice
• Facilitates the
  development of networks
Learning pathways
• Guided pathways
  through materials
• Can promote different
  pedagogical
  approaches
  – Didactic
  – Constructivist
  – Situative
  – Connectivist

                          Collaborative Pedagogical Patterns
Support

•   Computer assisted
•   Peer support
•   Tutor support
•   Community support
•   Mentoring



               http://www.flickr.com/photos/24289877@N02/5851058394/
Accreditation




Peer to Peer University
 www.p2pu.org/en/
                    OER University
             wikieducator.org/OER_university/


                                       Mozilla badges
                                   http://openbadges.org/
Changing practices
• Nature of
  learning, teaching and
  research is changing
• It’s about
  – Harnessing new media
  – Adopting open practices
• New business models
  are emerging
http://www.slideshare.net/GrainneConole
http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/beyond-distance-research-alliance
                    grainne.conole@le.ac.uk
                    http://e4innovation.com

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Conole dl forum

  • 1. ASCILITE Fellow 2012 National Teaching Fellow 2012 Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester DL Forum 26th March 2013
  • 2. Outline • What are they? • Evolving MOOC landscape • Design principles • Pros and Cons • The OLDS MOOC • Disaggregation of Education
  • 3. 100 million adults can’t afford university (UNESCO) Image by James Cridland
  • 5. Evolving MOOC landscape • Online course with large-scale participation adopting open practices • 2008 Connectivism and Connective Knowledge • cMOOCs and xMOOCs • Key players: Coursera, edX, Udacity • Now: FutureLearn and a new Oz platform http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a2cEzsMEMY
  • 6. Design principles • Aggregation • Remixing • Re-purposing • Feeding forward • Personalised • Multiple channels • No ‘right’ pathway http://www.flickr.com/photos/14852568@N04/3363891963/
  • 7. Pros and cons Free Distributed global community Social inclusion http://alternative-educate.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/audio-ascilite-2012-great-debate-moocs.html High dropout rates Learning income not learning outcome Marketing exercise
  • 9. Disaggregation of education Resources Learning pathways Support Accreditation http://openclipart.org/
  • 10. The OER movement • Over ten years of the Open Educational Resource (OER) movement • Hundreds of OER repositories worldwide • Presence on iTunesU
  • 11. The OPAL metromap Evaluation shows lack of uptake by teachers and learners Shift from development to community building and articulation of OER practice http://www.oer-quality.org/
  • 12. POERUP outputs • An inventory of more than 100 OER initiatives http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries_with_OER_initiatives • 11 country reports and 13 mini-reports http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries • 7 in-depth case studies • 3 EU-wide policy papers
  • 13. State of the art in OER • Builds on a UNESCO conference on HE (09) • Discourse on policy and practice • How do institutions reposition themselves in an information rich world where tools and resources are freely available? http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=412
  • 14. Combating social exclusion • Completely open • Free • Education for all • Easy to access and use • Crosses boundaries • Access to new knowledge and expertise • Aggregation of resources • Sharing ideas and practice • Facilitates the development of networks
  • 15. Learning pathways • Guided pathways through materials • Can promote different pedagogical approaches – Didactic – Constructivist – Situative – Connectivist Collaborative Pedagogical Patterns
  • 16. Support • Computer assisted • Peer support • Tutor support • Community support • Mentoring http://www.flickr.com/photos/24289877@N02/5851058394/
  • 17. Accreditation Peer to Peer University www.p2pu.org/en/ OER University wikieducator.org/OER_university/ Mozilla badges http://openbadges.org/
  • 18. Changing practices • Nature of learning, teaching and research is changing • It’s about – Harnessing new media – Adopting open practices • New business models are emerging

Editor's Notes

  • #4: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810/ James Cridland