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CONTENT-FOCUSED LANGUAGE
INSTRUCTION
BRENT A. JONES
KONAN UNIVERSITY,
HIRAO SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
http://tinyurl.com/bjones-cbi-handout
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
KONAN CUBE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAM
GOALS & AIMS (PRE-2009)
• internationally-minded citizens
• integrate English, liberal arts and other courses
• communicative competence and confidence
• creativity and a sense of curiosity
• practical skills
• global literacy
• critical thinking
• studying in English
• reading/writing/presentation
REQUIRED ENGLISH COURSES
Semester One Semester Two Semester Three
Global Challenges
(twice a week)
American Studies
(twice a week)
European Studies
Speech & Discussion
(twice a week)
Discussion & Debate
(twice a week)
Japan Studies
CUBE English I CUBE English II Business Communication
TOEIC Preparation
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
ELECTIVES (SEMESTERS 4 - 8)
Regional Studies
Asian Neighbors, Cultural
Look at Spain
Studies in Literature
The Graphic Novel, Sports in
Literature
Business Skills II
Advanced Business, The Auto
Industry
Media Studies
News & the Media, Web 2.0,
Film Studies
Liberal Arts Knowledge
History of European Thought,
Socratic Dialogs
Communication Skills I
Language & Culture of Spain,
Cross-Cultural Communication
Cross Disciplinary Sustainable Living
CBI & CLIL . . . AND MANY, MANY
MORE
• content-based language instruction
• content and language integrated learning
• content-focused language learning
• enhanced language learning
• teaching language through content
• immersion
WHAT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT?
USE OF SUBJECT MATTER AS A
VEHICLE (OR FRAMEWORK) FOR
LANGUAGE TEACHING/LEARNING
BENEFITS (OR PURPOSE)
• Learning “authentic” language
• Exposure to lots of language
• Language learning as a bi-product of academic
endeavours
• Useful language embedded in relevant, meaningful
contexts
• Increased intrinsic motivation
Students will not be motivated to
learn unless they regard the
material they are taught as worth
learning.
Dörnyei, 2001
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
CREATING SLES
• Learning Goals
• Feedback & Assessment
• Learning & Teaching Activities
SLEs = Significant Learning Experiences
Student-led research and weekly
schedule - Students will conduct ongoing
individual research and are required to
become experts on one EU and one non-
EU European country. They are expected
to keep up on its news throughout the
term.
KONAN CUBE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
MODULES
• Society & Culture
• Business & The Economy
• The Environment
• Government & Politics
SOCIETY &
CULTURE
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
SHADOWING
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
DICTATION & DICTOGLOSS
BUSINESS & THE ECONOMY
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
CONVERGENT & DIVERGENT TASKS
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
THE ENVIRONMENT
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
GENRE WRITING & THE
READING/WRITING CONNECTION
GOVERNMENT & POLITICS
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
PEER-ASSESSED INTERVIEWS
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
SCAFFOLDING
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
KONAN CUBE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
TYPES OF CBI
• Adjunct Model
• Sheltered Model
• Theme-based Model
Alternative models of CLIL
Soft CLIL Type of CLIL Time Context
Language-
led
one class
per week
Some subject topics
taught during a language
course
Subject-led
(modular)
15 classes
per term
Schools or teachers
choose parts of the
subject syllabus to teach
in target language
Hard CLIL
Subject-led
(partial
immersion
approx. 50%
of
curriculum
Half of subject curriculum
taught in target language.
MORE ACRONYMS?
• Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
• Project-Based Learning (PBL)
• Task-Based Learning (TBL)
LESSONS LEARNED
• Involve students in the choice of topics and activities.
• Avoid the Double Whammy.
• Keep the focus on language for thinking and school
learning.
• Offer scaffolding when and where it is needed.
CONSIDERATIONS
• Group Learning Trajectory / Individual Learning Path
BACKWARD DESIGN & FORWARD
ASSESSMENT
• Backward Design
• What’s important now and years after the course?
• What should students do in the course to succeed?
• Forward Assessment
• Imagine students in a situation where they would use the
knowledge and/or skills.
• Focus the learning on realistic, meaningful tasks.
A HOLISTIC VIEW OF ACTIVE LEARNING
Experiences
- Doing, Observing
- Actual, simulated
- “Rich learning
experiences
Info and Ideas
- Primary/secondary
- Accessing them in class,
out-of-class, online
Reflecting
- On what one is learning
and how one is learning
- Alone and with others
Fink, 2003
KEY CONCEPTS - REVIEW
• Learning Outcomes (include student voice)
• Emphasis on High Frequency Vocabulary
• Lots of Comprehensible Input
• Reading-Writing Connection (Genre)
• “Can Do” Statements
• Relevance
• Focus on Content (with practice j all 4 skills)
• Blended Learning (Flipped Classroom)
• Scaffolding (just in time, just enough)
GOOD COURSES ARE COURSES
THAT . . .
• challenge students to significant kinds of learning
• use active forms of learning
• have teachers who care about the subject, their
students, and teaching and learning
• have teachers who interact well with students
• have a good system for feedback, assessment and
grading
L. Dee Fink
WWW.BRENTJONES.COM
Cognitive Load
Theory
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
POSITIVES
• Achieving program goals
• High and appropriate expectations
• Student satisfaction
• Year by year improvements
• Gaining recognition as innovative
• Increased use of English O-Zone
CHALLENGES
• Monitoring student progress
• Wide ability/motivation/expectation gaps
• Quality control
• Stuck in outdated model
• Low “buy in” (students, faculty, staff)
FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVEMENTS
• Accreditation process (external accountability)
• How to better serve students (internal)
• 21st century skills
• Relevance
• Societal needs
• Catch their imagination (inspiration)
ACTFL
Proficiency
Guidelines
CEFR “Can Do” Statements / iBT
range / TOEIC range
One-Step Minimum per YEAR
LEARNING OBJECTIVES• Cognitive objectives:
• What do you want your graduates to know?
• Affective objectives:
• What do you want your graduates to think or care about?
• Behavioral objectives:
• What do you want your graduates to be able to do?
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Mastery objectives are typically concerned with the minimum performance essentials – those learning
tasks/skills that must be mastered before moving on to the next level of instruction.
• Developmental objectives are concerned with more complex learning outcomes – those learning tasks
on which students can be expected to demonstrate varying degrees of progress.
Content Focused Language Instruction 2015
GLOBAL CHALLENGES• Schema Building
• Reading/Writing Connection
• Stories (non-fiction)
• Case Studies
• Problem-Based Learning
• Critical Thinking
• Self Awareness
• Cause/Effect/Links
• Vocabulary Building
• Research Skills
• Discussion/Presentation
SPEECH & DISCUSSION• Physical Message
• Body/Voice
• Visual Message
• Story Message
• Confidence Building
• Logical Thinking
• Transitions
• Speech Writing
• Types of Speech/Discussion
• Supporting Ideas
• Extemporaneous/Impromptu Speaking
CUBE ENGLISH I & II• Multimodal input
• Training the ear
• Vocabulary building
• Ambiguity tolerance
• Foundation for TOEIC
• Listening shower
• Authentic material
• Graded tasks
• Blended learning
• Schema building
• Self access/autonomy
• Strategies & sub-skills
AMERICAN STUDIES• Schema Building
• Blended Learning
• Modules
• History/Geography
• Society/Culture
• Government/Politics
• Research Project
• American Fair
• Reading/Writing Connection
• Learning Portfolio
• Genre Writing
CUBE ENGLISH PROGRAM
EPISODE TWO – CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION

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Content Focused Language Instruction 2015

  • 1. CONTENT-FOCUSED LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION BRENT A. JONES KONAN UNIVERSITY, HIRAO SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT http://tinyurl.com/bjones-cbi-handout
  • 4. GOALS & AIMS (PRE-2009) • internationally-minded citizens • integrate English, liberal arts and other courses • communicative competence and confidence • creativity and a sense of curiosity • practical skills • global literacy • critical thinking • studying in English • reading/writing/presentation
  • 5. REQUIRED ENGLISH COURSES Semester One Semester Two Semester Three Global Challenges (twice a week) American Studies (twice a week) European Studies Speech & Discussion (twice a week) Discussion & Debate (twice a week) Japan Studies CUBE English I CUBE English II Business Communication TOEIC Preparation
  • 7. ELECTIVES (SEMESTERS 4 - 8) Regional Studies Asian Neighbors, Cultural Look at Spain Studies in Literature The Graphic Novel, Sports in Literature Business Skills II Advanced Business, The Auto Industry Media Studies News & the Media, Web 2.0, Film Studies Liberal Arts Knowledge History of European Thought, Socratic Dialogs Communication Skills I Language & Culture of Spain, Cross-Cultural Communication Cross Disciplinary Sustainable Living
  • 8. CBI & CLIL . . . AND MANY, MANY MORE • content-based language instruction • content and language integrated learning • content-focused language learning • enhanced language learning • teaching language through content • immersion
  • 9. WHAT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT? USE OF SUBJECT MATTER AS A VEHICLE (OR FRAMEWORK) FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING/LEARNING
  • 10. BENEFITS (OR PURPOSE) • Learning “authentic” language • Exposure to lots of language • Language learning as a bi-product of academic endeavours • Useful language embedded in relevant, meaningful contexts • Increased intrinsic motivation
  • 11. Students will not be motivated to learn unless they regard the material they are taught as worth learning. Dörnyei, 2001
  • 13. CREATING SLES • Learning Goals • Feedback & Assessment • Learning & Teaching Activities SLEs = Significant Learning Experiences
  • 14. Student-led research and weekly schedule - Students will conduct ongoing individual research and are required to become experts on one EU and one non- EU European country. They are expected to keep up on its news throughout the term.
  • 17. MODULES • Society & Culture • Business & The Economy • The Environment • Government & Politics
  • 25. BUSINESS & THE ECONOMY
  • 31. GENRE WRITING & THE READING/WRITING CONNECTION
  • 44. TYPES OF CBI • Adjunct Model • Sheltered Model • Theme-based Model
  • 45. Alternative models of CLIL Soft CLIL Type of CLIL Time Context Language- led one class per week Some subject topics taught during a language course Subject-led (modular) 15 classes per term Schools or teachers choose parts of the subject syllabus to teach in target language Hard CLIL Subject-led (partial immersion approx. 50% of curriculum Half of subject curriculum taught in target language.
  • 46. MORE ACRONYMS? • Problem-Based Learning (PBL) • Project-Based Learning (PBL) • Task-Based Learning (TBL)
  • 47. LESSONS LEARNED • Involve students in the choice of topics and activities. • Avoid the Double Whammy. • Keep the focus on language for thinking and school learning. • Offer scaffolding when and where it is needed.
  • 48. CONSIDERATIONS • Group Learning Trajectory / Individual Learning Path
  • 49. BACKWARD DESIGN & FORWARD ASSESSMENT • Backward Design • What’s important now and years after the course? • What should students do in the course to succeed? • Forward Assessment • Imagine students in a situation where they would use the knowledge and/or skills. • Focus the learning on realistic, meaningful tasks.
  • 50. A HOLISTIC VIEW OF ACTIVE LEARNING Experiences - Doing, Observing - Actual, simulated - “Rich learning experiences Info and Ideas - Primary/secondary - Accessing them in class, out-of-class, online Reflecting - On what one is learning and how one is learning - Alone and with others Fink, 2003
  • 51. KEY CONCEPTS - REVIEW • Learning Outcomes (include student voice) • Emphasis on High Frequency Vocabulary • Lots of Comprehensible Input • Reading-Writing Connection (Genre) • “Can Do” Statements • Relevance • Focus on Content (with practice j all 4 skills) • Blended Learning (Flipped Classroom) • Scaffolding (just in time, just enough)
  • 52. GOOD COURSES ARE COURSES THAT . . . • challenge students to significant kinds of learning • use active forms of learning • have teachers who care about the subject, their students, and teaching and learning • have teachers who interact well with students • have a good system for feedback, assessment and grading L. Dee Fink
  • 56. POSITIVES • Achieving program goals • High and appropriate expectations • Student satisfaction • Year by year improvements • Gaining recognition as innovative • Increased use of English O-Zone
  • 57. CHALLENGES • Monitoring student progress • Wide ability/motivation/expectation gaps • Quality control • Stuck in outdated model • Low “buy in” (students, faculty, staff)
  • 58. FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVEMENTS • Accreditation process (external accountability) • How to better serve students (internal) • 21st century skills • Relevance • Societal needs • Catch their imagination (inspiration)
  • 59. ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines CEFR “Can Do” Statements / iBT range / TOEIC range One-Step Minimum per YEAR
  • 60. LEARNING OBJECTIVES• Cognitive objectives: • What do you want your graduates to know? • Affective objectives: • What do you want your graduates to think or care about? • Behavioral objectives: • What do you want your graduates to be able to do?
  • 61. LEARNING OBJECTIVES • Mastery objectives are typically concerned with the minimum performance essentials – those learning tasks/skills that must be mastered before moving on to the next level of instruction. • Developmental objectives are concerned with more complex learning outcomes – those learning tasks on which students can be expected to demonstrate varying degrees of progress.
  • 63. GLOBAL CHALLENGES• Schema Building • Reading/Writing Connection • Stories (non-fiction) • Case Studies • Problem-Based Learning • Critical Thinking • Self Awareness • Cause/Effect/Links • Vocabulary Building • Research Skills • Discussion/Presentation
  • 64. SPEECH & DISCUSSION• Physical Message • Body/Voice • Visual Message • Story Message • Confidence Building • Logical Thinking • Transitions • Speech Writing • Types of Speech/Discussion • Supporting Ideas • Extemporaneous/Impromptu Speaking
  • 65. CUBE ENGLISH I & II• Multimodal input • Training the ear • Vocabulary building • Ambiguity tolerance • Foundation for TOEIC • Listening shower • Authentic material • Graded tasks • Blended learning • Schema building • Self access/autonomy • Strategies & sub-skills
  • 66. AMERICAN STUDIES• Schema Building • Blended Learning • Modules • History/Geography • Society/Culture • Government/Politics • Research Project • American Fair • Reading/Writing Connection • Learning Portfolio • Genre Writing
  • 67. CUBE ENGLISH PROGRAM EPISODE TWO – CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION