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Context Engineering vs. Prompt Engineering
By - Tamanna
NextGen_Outlier 1
Overview
Understanding Prompt Engineering and Context Engineering
Use Cases and Examples
Relationship and Comparison
Consequences and Advantages
Which to Prioritize?
NextGen_Outlier 2
What is Prompt Engineering?
Crafting clear, specific inputs (prompts) for AI models
Goal: Get desired output with minimal ambiguity
Key Aspects:
Clarity and specificity
Structured formatting
Iterative refinement
Example: "Write a 500-word fantasy story about a girl saving her village."
NextGen_Outlier 3
What is Context Engineering?
Curating and structuring background data for AI
Goal: Provide relevant knowledge for accurate responses
Key Aspects:
Data curation and preprocessing
Embedding for retrieval
Regular updates
Example: JSON catalog for a smartphone chatbot
NextGen_Outlier 4
Use Cases
Prompt Engineering Context Engineering
Content creation (e.g., stories, posts) Chatbots (e.g., customer support)
Code generation Recommendation systems
Question answering Document analysis
Task automation Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
NextGen_Outlier 5
Prompt Engineering Example
Prompt: "Write a Python function for factorial using recursion"
Output:
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
return n * factorial(n - 1)
NextGen_Outlier 6
Context Engineering Example
Context for Chatbot (JSON):
{
"product": {
"XPhone Pro": {
"battery_life": "4000mAh, 12 hours",
"price": "$799"
}
}
}
Query: "What’s the battery life of XPhone Pro?"
Response: "4000mAh, up to 12 hours"
NextGen_Outlier 7
Relationship Between the Two
Complementary:
Prompts guide AI’s focus
Context provides background knowledge
How They Help Each Other:
Context reduces need for detailed prompts
Prompts direct context usage
Not a Subset: Distinct but interrelated processes
NextGen_Outlier 8
How They Work Together
Diagram (Text-based for PowerPoint):
[User]
|
[Prompt Engineering]
|
[Context Engineering]
|
[AI Model]
|
[Output]
NextGen_Outlier 9
Consequences of Poor Implementation
Poor Prompt Engineering Poor Context Engineering
Vague or irrelevant outputs Inaccurate responses
Wasted time iterating Slow performance
Inconsistent results Scalability issues
NextGen_Outlier 10
Advantages
Prompt Engineering Context Engineering
Quick to implement Scalable for applications
Flexible across tasks Consistent responses
User-controlled Rich, data-driven outputs
NextGen_Outlier 11
Comparison Table
Factor Prompt Engineering Context Engineering
Time Investment Quick High upfront
Scalability Limited High
Use Case Ad-hoc tasks Structured apps
Complexity Low High
Flexibility High Domain-specific
NextGen_Outlier 12
Which to Prioritize?
Casual Users: Focus on Prompt Engineering
Quick results for one-off tasks (e.g., writing, coding)
Developers/Applications: Prioritize Context Engineering
Essential for scalable, consistent systems (e.g., chatbots)
Best Practice: Use both for optimal AI performance
NextGen_Outlier 13
Conclusion
Prompt and Context Engineering are complementary
Prompts: Quick, flexible inputs for immediate tasks
Context: Structured data for robust applications
Master both to unlock AI’s full potential
NextGen_Outlier 14
Thank you!!
NextGen_Outlier 15

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Context Engineering vs. Prompt Engineering, A Comprehensive Guide.pdf

  • 1. Context Engineering vs. Prompt Engineering By - Tamanna NextGen_Outlier 1
  • 2. Overview Understanding Prompt Engineering and Context Engineering Use Cases and Examples Relationship and Comparison Consequences and Advantages Which to Prioritize? NextGen_Outlier 2
  • 3. What is Prompt Engineering? Crafting clear, specific inputs (prompts) for AI models Goal: Get desired output with minimal ambiguity Key Aspects: Clarity and specificity Structured formatting Iterative refinement Example: "Write a 500-word fantasy story about a girl saving her village." NextGen_Outlier 3
  • 4. What is Context Engineering? Curating and structuring background data for AI Goal: Provide relevant knowledge for accurate responses Key Aspects: Data curation and preprocessing Embedding for retrieval Regular updates Example: JSON catalog for a smartphone chatbot NextGen_Outlier 4
  • 5. Use Cases Prompt Engineering Context Engineering Content creation (e.g., stories, posts) Chatbots (e.g., customer support) Code generation Recommendation systems Question answering Document analysis Task automation Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) NextGen_Outlier 5
  • 6. Prompt Engineering Example Prompt: "Write a Python function for factorial using recursion" Output: def factorial(n): if n == 0 or n == 1: return 1 return n * factorial(n - 1) NextGen_Outlier 6
  • 7. Context Engineering Example Context for Chatbot (JSON): { "product": { "XPhone Pro": { "battery_life": "4000mAh, 12 hours", "price": "$799" } } } Query: "What’s the battery life of XPhone Pro?" Response: "4000mAh, up to 12 hours" NextGen_Outlier 7
  • 8. Relationship Between the Two Complementary: Prompts guide AI’s focus Context provides background knowledge How They Help Each Other: Context reduces need for detailed prompts Prompts direct context usage Not a Subset: Distinct but interrelated processes NextGen_Outlier 8
  • 9. How They Work Together Diagram (Text-based for PowerPoint): [User] | [Prompt Engineering] | [Context Engineering] | [AI Model] | [Output] NextGen_Outlier 9
  • 10. Consequences of Poor Implementation Poor Prompt Engineering Poor Context Engineering Vague or irrelevant outputs Inaccurate responses Wasted time iterating Slow performance Inconsistent results Scalability issues NextGen_Outlier 10
  • 11. Advantages Prompt Engineering Context Engineering Quick to implement Scalable for applications Flexible across tasks Consistent responses User-controlled Rich, data-driven outputs NextGen_Outlier 11
  • 12. Comparison Table Factor Prompt Engineering Context Engineering Time Investment Quick High upfront Scalability Limited High Use Case Ad-hoc tasks Structured apps Complexity Low High Flexibility High Domain-specific NextGen_Outlier 12
  • 13. Which to Prioritize? Casual Users: Focus on Prompt Engineering Quick results for one-off tasks (e.g., writing, coding) Developers/Applications: Prioritize Context Engineering Essential for scalable, consistent systems (e.g., chatbots) Best Practice: Use both for optimal AI performance NextGen_Outlier 13
  • 14. Conclusion Prompt and Context Engineering are complementary Prompts: Quick, flexible inputs for immediate tasks Context: Structured data for robust applications Master both to unlock AI’s full potential NextGen_Outlier 14